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Query: UMLS:C0039483 (giant cell arteritis)
 3,204 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The clinical, laboratorial perimetric and fluorescein angiographic features of the arteritic type of the anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (A-AION) was studied in 25 patients (40 eyes) in order to characterize the profile of the disease and to allow the differential diagnosis with the non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NA-AION) and other disorders of the optic nerve. The A-AION occurred in patients 60 to 88 years old (mean 74 years) and was highly predominant in females (64 per cent). Fifteen patients had both eyes involved, either simultaneously or usually within few days or weeks after the initial involvement. Headache and eye pain were the most commonly observed prodromic complaints whereas systemic symptoms of giant cell arteritis (GCA) were seen in all patients. The laboratorial abnormalities most commonly found were high values of reactive C protein, plasmatic fibrinogen and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. In the great majority of the patients visual acuity was severely affected. The optic disc was always abnormal, usually showing a pale edema. In addition to that retinal changes were commonly found. Goldmann perimetry disclosed a wide variety of visual fields abnormalities, the most common of them being inferior altitudinal defects. Fluorescein fundus angiography revealed delayed or absent disc fluorescence, or sectorial or diffuse hypofluorescence or hyperfluorescence of the optic disc. Choroidal filling delay was the most characteristic and frequent angiographic finding in the arteritc type of the disease.
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PMID:[The arteritic type of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Study of 25 cases]. 789 8

An 85-year-old man presented with temporal headache and bilateral paracentral scotomas. Clinical examination, laboratory testing, and temporal artery biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. Fluorescein angiography illustrated Amalric triangular choroidal infarction of the left eye. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography of the left eye demonstrated outer nuclear layer abnormalities adjacent to the choroidal infarct. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2017;48:668-670.].
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PMID:Amalric Triangular Syndrome Associated With Outer Nuclear Layer Infarction. 2881 43