Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0039483 (giant cell arteritis)
 3,204 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A patient with papulonecrotic tuberculid had a pruritic papular eruption associated with constitutional symptoms. The eruption flared whenever the patient received low doses of prednisone to control symptoms of temporal arteritis. A cervical lymph node biopsy specimen demonstrated acid-fast bacilli, and Mycobacterium bovis grew on the cultures. The eruption cleared completely with antituberculous therapy. This case demonstrated the clinicopathologic findings compatible with a diagnosis of papulonecrotic tuberculid. Skepticism regarding the existence of papulonecrotic tuberculid is probably a result of the current decreased prevalence of untreated tuberculosis, and the subsequently increased rarity of this entity.
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PMID:Papulonecrotic tuberculid secondary to Mycobacterium bovis. 34 13

Skin biopsy samples from 145 relapse leprosy cases and from five different regions in Brazil were submitted for sequence analysis of part of the genes associated with Mycobacterium leprae drug resistance. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in these genes were observed in M. leprae from 4 out of 92 cases with positive amplification (4.3%) and included a case with a mutation in rpoB only, another sample with SNPs in both folP1 and rpoB, and two cases showing mutations in folP1, rpoB, and gyrA, suggesting the existence of multidrug resistance (MDR). The nature of the mutations was as reported in earlier studies, being CCC to CGC in codon 55 in folP (Pro to Arg), while in the case of rpoB, all mutations occurred at codon 531, with two being a transition of TCG to ATG (Ser to Met), one TCG to TTC (Ser to Phe), and one TCG to TTG (Ser to Leu). The two cases with mutations in gyrA changed from GCA to GTA (Ala to Val) in codon 91. The median time from cure to relapse diagnosis was 9.45 years but was significantly shorter in patients with mutations (3.26 years; P = 0.0038). More than 70% of the relapses were multibacillary, including three of the mutation-carrying cases; one MDR relapse patient was paucibacillary.
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PMID:Drug and multidrug resistance among Mycobacterium leprae isolates from Brazilian relapsed leprosy patients. 2249 62

An 86-year- old woman with a history of recurrent bronchitis and giant cell arteritis presented for new onset, cyclic and migratory erythematous nodules associated with fatigue and weight loss. Although a systemic vasculitis was initially suspected, elevated inflammatory markers and symptoms persisted despite aggressive corticosteroid therapy. Excisional biopsy of one nodule showed dense suppurative and granulomatous inflammation that was rife with acid-fast bacilli. The patient was urgently admitted for empiric treatment of disseminated mycobacterial infection. Although T-SPOT Tuberculosis testing and direct mycobacterial PCR were negative, mass spectrometry demonstrated Mycobacterium chelonae. The patient was treated with a macrolide and quinolone combination regimen and then discharged to a rehabilitation facility.
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PMID:New onset erythematous nodules in an elderly woman. 3067 47