Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0038454 (
stroke
)
147,016
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.07 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
8976
MRI
3098
Mol
2442
tissue plasminogen activator
1705
insulin
1491
penumbra
1128
PLA
1085
renin
992
ATP
983
hemoglobin
975
cytokine
861
She
848
thrombin
831
fibrinogen
737
caspase-3
727
C-reactive protein
698
collagen
604
axonal
579
TNF
570
tumor necrosis factor
561
Pol
549
angiotensin II
546
calcium channel
544
albumin
498
HDL
497
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
478
vascular endothelial growth factor
471
CA1
454
IL-6
445
glial fibrillary acidic protein
427
myosin
412
superoxide dismutase
401
factor Xa
398
ADP
395
Bcl-2
387
prothrombin
385
CO2
382
nitric oxide synthase
358
ACE
346
thrombin inhibitor
334
amyloid precursor protein
328
matrix metalloproteinase
328
CSF
322
NMDA receptor
318
endothelin-1
316
inducible nitric oxide synthase
307
tPA
304
OGD
303
natriuretic peptide
278
ATPase
277
interleukin-6
274
MMP-9
272
lipopolysaccharide
270
glycoprotein
270
plasminogen
267
angiotensin receptor
261
ANOVA
259
CHA
249
von Willebrand factor
245
erythropoietin
242
phosphodiesterase
233
lactate dehydrogenase
233
gut
229
PI3K
229
endoplasmic reticulum
227
Ang II
226
protein C
225
MELAS
221
p38
218
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
216
IL-10
214
NMR
204
Mal
204
CBF
203
GABA
199
VEGF
199
vasopressin
198
MAPK
197
vascular endothelium
193
ERK1
189
thromboplastin
185
chemokine
184
ICD
184
SBP
182
catalase
182
endothelial nitric oxide synthase
181
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
179
apolipoprotein E
178
CRP
177
heme oxygenase-1
177
chronic renal failure
175
TLR4
175
cyclooxygenase
174
ACS
173
p53
170
tRNA
167
serum albumin
167
CHD
167
protein S
166
collagenase
165
ASA
164
MAP
162
cytochrome c
162
HAS
161
occludin
161
GSH
160
DCX
160
reserved
159
ERK
159
glutamate receptor
159
ROS
157
Men
157
AKT
156
mTOR
155
myeloperoxidase
155
COX-2
155
ADL
155
reductase
155
angiotensin II receptor
154
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
152
creatine kinase
152
cyclooxygenase-2
152
B12
151
Gen
148
glucagon
148
bradykinin
145
Lp(a)
145
olfactory
142
factor V Leiden
138
DBP
134
glutathione peroxidase
133
P-selectin
132
SARS
131
p65
131
antithrombin III
130
AMP
129
JNK
127
asymmetrical
127
histone
126
Nrf2
124
neurotrophic factor
123
antithrombin
123
AT1
122
Rho
122
calpain
121
CD4
120
P2Y12
120
nerve growth factor
120
beta 1
120
estrogen receptor
120
adhesion molecule
119
MMP-2
119
LPS
119
erythroid
119
GPIIb
116
NAD
116
atrial natriuretic peptide
115
cytochrome P450
114
HMG-CoA reductase
112
TNF-alpha
111
more...
Disease
stroke
147016
hypertension
12305
myocardial infarction
9419
ischemia
8226
diabetes
7424
cerebral ischemia
5386
cardiovascular disease
4945
heart failure
4603
atherosclerosis
4424
transient ischemic attack
3311
depression
3192
Alzheimer's disease
3153
dementia
3074
cancer
3047
coronary artery disease
2879
coronary heart disease
2863
cerebral infarction
2478
heart disease
2167
obesity
2064
myocardial ischemia
2043
epilepsy
1864
congestive heart failure
1805
subarachnoid hemorrhage
1773
cognitive impairment
1758
hemiparesis
1737
Parkinson's disease
1716
plaque
1705
vascular disease
1666
acute myocardial infarction
1613
aphasia
1508
multiple sclerosis
1471
tumor
1313
migraine
1232
type 2 diabetes
1229
encephalopathy
1212
Ischemic stroke
1205
renal disease
1023
renal failure
929
neurological disease
826
lactic acidosis
788
pulmonary embolism
787
sickle cell disease
778
brain edema
765
hyperlipidemia
764
ventricular hypertrophy
745
dyslipidemia
739
coma
730
pneumonia
717
carotid artery stenosis
712
deep vein thrombosis
710
sepsis
701
dysphagia
693
hypercholesterolemia
679
metabolic syndrome
665
sepsis
656
hyperglycemia
645
essential hypertension
645
cardiomyopathy
612
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
581
cold
573
peripheral vascular disease
570
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
554
anemia
538
vasculitis
535
pulmonary hypertension
512
aortic stenosis
500
systemic lupus erythematosus
497
unstable angina
485
obstructive sleep apnea
459
moyamoya
435
osteoporosis
427
endocarditis
425
breast cancer
420
Huntington's disease
410
mitral regurgitation
394
Acute Stroke
392
cerebral palsy
383
infectious diseases
376
confusion
359
asthma
358
schizophrenia
358
HIV
356
mitochondrial myopathy
344
thrombocytopenia
344
Fibrillation
342
sleep apnea
339
hydrocephalus
334
arthritis
333
systolic hypertension
332
arteriopathy
331
blindness
331
chronic disease
327
proteinuria
327
SEM
326
status epilepticus
315
neuropathy
315
chronic renal failure
313
hyperhomocysteinemia
311
MELAS
311
meningitis
310
aortic regurgitation
307
antiphospholipid syndrome
307
retinopathy
304
carotid disease
299
lupus
296
encephalitis
295
fits
294
rheumatoid arthritis
293
dilated cardiomyopathy
289
cerebral embolism
289
arteriosclerosis
283
mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
283
hypoglycemia
281
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
277
malnutrition
275
coagulopathy
268
brain atrophy
267
apraxia
266
Evans
260
preeclampsia
251
lung cancer
248
West
247
pituitary adenoma
242
dehydration
241
leukoencephalopathy
237
renal insufficiency
232
lupus
228
MELAS
227
valvular heart disease
226
psychosis
225
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
224
major depressive disorder
223
pulmonary edema
211
incontinence
208
respiratory failure
207
mental illness
204
amaurosis
203
glucose intolerance
201
mitral stenosis
200
myopathy
199
cerebral vasospasm
199
CNS diseases
196
AIDS
195
delirium
193
brain tumor
191
cirrhosis
190
acute renal failure
187
dysplasia
186
DWI
186
ICD
184
parkinsonism
183
renal impairment
182
Thrombus
182
paraplegia
179
osteoarthritis
179
chronic pain
175
arteriovenous malformation
170
Fabry
170
aggression
168
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
167
more...
Symptom
seizures
2225
headache
1948
functional recovery
1910
pain
1757
anesthesia
1621
weakness
1048
angina
1029
hemiplegia
1017
spasticity
807
hypothermia
740
fatigue
641
overweight
421
paresis
415
ataxia
412
dysarthria
398
dizziness
358
syncope
345
vomiting
343
vertigo
312
dyspnea
294
regurgitation
288
collapse
267
chest pain
264
exhaustion
263
tremor
239
nausea
238
hypercapnia
220
sleepiness
200
cough
176
ophthalmoplegia
175
dystonia
172
spasm
169
respiratory distress
145
discomfort
143
numbness
141
discomfort
136
insomnia
123
analgesia
119
shoulder pain
119
diarrhea
118
hyperoxia
115
apathy
112
neurological disability
110
neck pain
109
abdominal pain
103
hypertonia
99
snoring
96
myoclonus
96
memory loss
94
tinnitus
91
agitation
89
back pain
84
cerebellar ataxia
79
chorea
78
paresthesia
77
thinning
76
lethargy
74
hypocapnia
71
consciousness disturbance
68
livedo
64
constipation
63
shortness of breath
61
low back pain
58
blurred vision
54
menopausal symptoms
54
presyncope
53
flushing
52
abnormal gait
49
nausea and vomiting
47
anorexia
45
Depressive symptoms
43
Ill
43
hypotonia
42
facial droop
40
hemoptysis
39
paraparesis
39
muscle stiffness
36
myalgia
36
starvation
35
cyanosis
34
exertional dyspnea
34
arthralgia
33
asthenia
33
CSR
33
acute pain
32
arm weakness
31
dysesthesia
31
anosmia
31
facial pain
30
splenomegaly
30
tingling
29
breath holding
29
incoordination
29
acute stress
28
bradykinesia
28
tonic-clonic seizure
28
tachypnea
26
asynergy
25
partial seizure
25
stigma
24
Central post-stroke pain
23
exertional angina
23
lightheadedness
22
clonus
21
pallor
21
hypersomnia
21
Stiffness
21
erythema
20
hot flushes
20
photophobia
20
Aphasic
20
neuralgia
20
Spastic
20
joint stiffness
20
hoarseness
19
limb pain
19
Neuropathic pain
19
Neurologic symptoms
19
cachexia
18
despair
18
leg pain
18
Amaurosis fugax
18
distraction
17
loss of balance
17
oliguria
17
polyuria
17
meningism
17
hot flashes
16
hepatomegaly
16
asterixis
16
tense
16
neck stiffness
16
catatonia
15
muscle cramps
15
intestinal bleeding
15
sinus pressure
15
athetosis
14
blepharospasm
14
muscle rigidity
14
rhinorrhea
14
clumsiness
14
eds
14
loss of taste
14
chills
13
epigastric pain
13
ataxic gait
13
acidity
13
fever of unknown origin
12
Visuospatial neglect
12
orthopnea
12
drooling
12
clubbing
11
Todd's paralysis
11
Hemiballism
11
rigors
11
torticollis
11
mental fatigue
11
Sedation
11
polydipsia
11
knee pain
11
more...
Drug
Cardiovasc
3244
CVA
472
CSF
331
Monit
320
Clopidogrel
245
MAP
228
nitroglycerin
221
ROS
157
Vitamin K
157
Posture
145
vitamin E
142
Spectrum
140
Apixaban
119
caffeine
118
TTC
118
ROC
117
ascorbate
109
lysine
107
Alteplase
104
Angiotensin II
103
Nephron
97
Dial
95
Alteplase
89
Dermatol
87
Alteplase
86
NADH
68
CTA
66
Captopril
63
niacin
56
TAT
53
Cilostazol
51
Perindopril
50
TMS
50
Leaf
49
Simvastatin
48
Ximelagatran
48
Frontal
47
Ramipril
44
ABC
43
ETA
39
Estrogens
39
Ethanol
39
Portal
39
Heme
38
Streptokinase
38
Glucagon
38
EPI
35
Nitric Oxide
35
EE2
34
MRC
33
Ringer's solution
33
Albumin
33
Pravastatin
33
Propofol
32
AMC
32
Valsartan
32
Indomethacin
32
G-CSF
32
ICI
31
Coumadin
31
Atenolol
28
Amrinone
28
EPA
28
IL-2
28
ampicillin
27
Atropine
27
CaCl2
26
p75
26
Nephron
26
THF
26
Vitamin E
26
CPR
26
Abciximab
25
Spectrum
25
Rosuvastatin
25
Tenecteplase
25
Glutathione
25
Clonidine
24
Alliance
24
uPA
24
Fraction
24
Argatroban
24
IFN-gamma
24
Ezetimibe
23
ACT
23
Rosiglitazone
23
Isradipine
23
Diamox
22
CaCl2
22
CaCl2
22
Liraglutide
22
Asthma
22
ENT
21
Levosimendan
21
Serum albumin
21
Plavix
21
Histamine
20
MgSO4
20
Sodium nitroprusside
20
Enoximone
20
Felodipine
20
Fentanyl
19
IL-1ra
19
Vitamin B12
18
TAK
18
PFA
18
Raloxifene
18
PCP
18
Urokinase
17
Phentolamine
17
Ibopamine
17
Bayer
17
Vinpocetine
17
Ginseng
16
Gel
16
Norplant
15
ADM
15
Trandolapril
15
Dopexamine
15
PTH
15
Fluorescein
15
PPA
14
CTX
14
Bevacizumab
14
Ouabain
14
Dakar
14
Check
13
Donepezil
13
citric acid
13
Piracetam
13
Aggrenox
13
Growth hormone
13
Ancrod
12
Growth hormone
12
Dronedarone
12
Adenosine triphosphate
12
Diphenhydramine
12
Lubeluzole
12
Glycerol
12
Phenytoin
11
Android
11
Triad
11
Molsidomine
11
Lacidipine
11
LMWH
11
Nebivolol
11
Fondaparinux
10
Lovastatin
10
pyridoxal phosphate
10
Olmesartan
10
CoCl2
10
Parkin
10
CoCl2
10
Parkin
10
Triclosan
10
Aliskiren
10
Methylene blue
10
Bivalirudin
10
DPA
10
Asn
10
more...
Enzyme
tissue plasminogen activator
2228
renin
992
thrombin
810
mitogen-activated protein kinase
618
caspase-3
594
thromboplastin
590
ACE
581
superoxide dismutase
479
protein kinase
360
ERK
333
APC
312
ATPase
295
lactate dehydrogenase
248
catalase
233
phosphodiesterase
233
creatine kinase
214
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
212
peroxidase
208
NO synthase
207
collagenase
207
NADPH oxidase
200
protein kinase C
182
luciferase
178
NADPH oxidase
176
ACS
173
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
163
MAP
163
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
163
plasmin
162
focal adhesion kinase
161
PARP
141
glutathione peroxidase
136
AMP-activated protein kinase
121
complex I
108
NOS
106
phospholipase A2
100
GSK
94
acetylcholinesterase
93
CAD
90
CAD
90
CAD
90
alanine aminotransferase
87
proteasome
84
caspase-1
80
heme oxygenase
75
aspartate aminotransferase
69
AMPK
68
MEK
65
P-glycoprotein
64
matrix metalloproteinase 9
64
AMPK
63
guanylate cyclase
62
alkaline phosphatase
61
succinate dehydrogenase
60
kallikrein
59
cytochrome oxidase
58
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
55
calcineurin
55
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
54
TAT
53
monoamine oxidase
52
xanthine oxidase
51
tyrosine hydroxylase
48
cholinesterase
47
botulinum neurotoxin
45
reverse transcriptase
45
alpha-galactosidase
44
kinesin
43
adenylate cyclase
42
CD10
40
trypsin
38
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
38
MMP
38
FAST
37
lipoxygenase
36
soluble epoxide hydrolase
36
caspase-9
36
prolyl hydroxylase
34
phospholipase C
34
matrix metalloproteinase 2
34
glutathione reductase
33
CPR
33
caspase-8
33
MIP
30
MMP-3
30
arginase
29
choline acetyltransferase
28
enolase
28
pyruvate dehydrogenase
27
CYP3A4
27
15-lipoxygenase
27
RNase
26
elastase
26
glutathione S-transferase
26
RNase
25
NQO1
25
cystathionine beta-synthase
24
paraoxonase
24
PTA
24
ancrod
24
cathepsin B
23
aldehyde dehydrogenase
23
PDE
23
peroxiredoxin
23
CaMKII
23
RNA polymerase
23
lipase
23
lipoprotein lipase
23
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
22
pyruvate dehydrogenase
22
pyruvate dehydrogenase
22
paraoxonase
22
ceruloplasmin
22
citrate synthase
22
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
22
PKG
21
furin
21
ATP synthase
21
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
20
alcohol dehydrogenase
20
PDK1
19
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
19
IKK
19
PCP
19
PRA
19
beta-lactamase
19
glutamine synthetase
19
tissue kallikrein
18
CPT
18
hyaluronidase
17
TdT
17
myosin ATPase
17
proprotein convertase
17
endonuclease
17
ornithine decarboxylase
16
CCS
16
diamine oxidase
16
cholesterol acyltransferase
16
protein phosphatase 2A
16
subtilisin
16
adenosine deaminase
15
Thy1
15
ADH
15
cdc2
14
AST
14
AOR
14
apyrase
14
TMT
14
neutrophil elastase
14
adenosine deaminase
14
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
14
MCS
13
endothelin-converting enzyme
13
diaphorase
13
phosphofructokinase
13
carbonic anhydrase
13
DNA polymerase
12
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
12
aldehyde dehydrogenase
12
chymase
12
more...
Compound
Dec
9681
Clin
7683
oxygen
6437
Cardiol
4649
glucose
3524
water
2488
calcium
2484
sodium
1583
DNA
1517
Cereb
1380
glutamate
1341
nitric oxide
1258
ATP
986
salt
775
CO2
773
ASA
772
creatinine
731
potassium
729
homocysteine
661
acetate
591
TNF
570
ADP
545
iron
539
arginine
482
aldosterone
465
His
455
phosphate
453
ADP
397
ADP
396
Warfarin
383
hydrogen
383
ethanol
381
NMDA
344
nitrogen
336
MCA
325
MCA
324
noradrenaline
322
Neuronal
263
prostacyclin
224
Angiotensin II
218
cysteine
214
Optimal
211
leucine
211
sulfate
207
urea
207
GABA
202
GABA
199
vitamin D
192
zinc
188
serine
181
Glutamate
181
MAP
180
GSH
177
GSH
177
ACS
174
ACS
173
cAMP
171
tyrosine
170
Insulin
162
methionine
157
Vitamin K
157
galactose
154
lysine
154
Cholesterol
153
Estrogen
153
iodine
151
DSM
149
nitrate
148
AMP
145
TTC
142
NAD
141
dUTP
138
Estrogen
137
cGMP
135
DBP
135
DBP
134
nicotinamide
133
MTT
130
AMPA
124
Heparin
119
caffeine
119
Salt
117
NAD
116
Thrombin
116
Pac
111
5-HT
111
PEG
110
alanine
105
Mg2+
103
PMA
103
Ang II
102
Homocysteine
101
Homocysteine
101
Dobutamine
100
fluorine
99
tryptophan
99
H2O2
97
Dial
96
PCI
96
Statin
95
glycerol
95
Losartan
94
copper
94
phosphocreatine
92
AHA
91
Sodium
91
bromide
88
ACTH
87
NADPH
87
NADPH
87
ADP-ribose
85
Melatonin
85
PEP
85
tryptophan
84
SEE
82
Adrenal
81
threonine
81
tryptophan
80
tryptophan
80
Edaravone
79
Adenosine
79
N2O
78
Fibrinogen
78
Dopamine
75
S-adenosylhomocysteine
75
gamma-aminobutyric acid
75
Nifedipine
74
Cocaine
74
phosphorus
73
Ticlopidine
73
Hearts
72
Lactate
72
6-12
72
Isoproterenol
72
DDD
72
Phe
72
Off
72
Asp
71
Retinal
70
TEM
70
selenium
70
Norepinephrine
70
Hemoglobin
70
Propranolol
69
NADH
68
Progesterone
68
PGE2
67
silver
67
coenzyme Q10
67
mercury
67
Verapamil
67
manganese
66
Evans Blue
65
PEG
65
Propranolol
65
N-acetylaspartate
65
Hearts
64
Nimodipine
64
SAH
63
sodium chloride
62
more...