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Query: UMLS:C0038379 (strabismus)
 9,317 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

This study describes the age of onset, symptomatology, and clinical characteristics of 25 patients with intermittent esotropia. This subgroup of esotropic patients typically has onset prior to 10 years of age and shows excellent bifoveal fixation ability, reflected by a high degree of stereopsis. In contrast to patients with other forms of esotropia, there is minimal to no hyperopia, an average esodeviation of approximately 20 prism diopters, and a low incidence of amblyopia, DVD, and oblique overaction. Symptomatic diplopia or cosmetic concern necessitated surgical intervention in 17 (68%) patients. Fifteen (88%) patients had good or excellent surgical results of either orthophoria, esophoria, or residual esotropia of 10 delta or less. One patient (6%) had residual esophoria greater than 10 delta. One patient had 4 delta of exophoria postoperatively. Intermittent esotropia should be differentiated from the various entities of microtropia, fixation disparity, and monofixation syndrome.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
PMID:Clinical characteristics and surgical treatment of intermittent esotropia. 189 May 70

The purpose of this study was to review the literature pertaining to non-surgical cure rates for strabismus published since 1958 and compare it to Flom's prognostic model. However, no studies were found that could be compared directly to Flom's model. One reason for this was due to the use of different definitions of a cure by different clinicians. Another reason was the failure to categorize the data according to the effect that retinal correspondence, frequency, and direction of the deviation had on the cure rates. From the studies which specified Flom's functional cure or its equivalent, it was determined that strabismic cure rates could be broken down as follows: Constant esotropia-29%; Intermittent esotropia-73% Constant exotropia-53%; Intermittent exotropia-62% Suggestions were made for the reporting of data to make future research more comparable and useful to the practitioner.
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PMID:Success in strabismus therapy: a literature review. 675 60