Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0038358 (
gastric ulcer
)
5,179
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
321
gastrin
181
proton pump
159
superoxide dismutase
136
myeloperoxidase
109
catalase
104
TNF
90
mucin
88
tumor necrosis factor
83
GSH
79
She
65
COX-2
60
pepsinogen
55
cyclooxygenase
53
inducible nitric oxide synthase
53
ATPase
52
cyclooxygenase-2
49
cytokine
47
IL-6
45
insulin
42
COX-1
40
Mol
39
vascular endothelial growth factor
38
epidermal growth factor
38
caspase-3
38
glutathione peroxidase
36
collagen
36
lymphoid
36
somatostatin
35
nitric oxide synthase
34
interleukin-6
28
hemoglobin
27
gut
26
Pol
25
glycoprotein
23
Bcl-2
23
IgA
23
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
22
p65
22
mast cell
21
SOD
20
alkaline phosphatase
20
chronic renal failure
20
IL-10
20
lipopolysaccharide
19
EGF
19
NMR
19
calcitonin
19
HSP70
18
ATP
18
MRI
18
TNF-alpha
17
MMP-9
17
IL-8
16
secretin
16
hepatocyte growth factor
16
glutathione reductase
16
albumin
15
GES
14
MAPK
14
antioxidant enzyme
14
COX
14
endothelin-1
13
histamine H2 receptor
13
p53
13
MMP-2
13
tumor necrosis factor alpha
12
ERK1
12
peroxidase
12
cyclooxygenase-1
12
microsomal
11
gastric mucin
11
glucagon
11
VEGF
11
B12
10
p38
10
fibrinogen
10
vasopressin
10
constitutive nitric oxide synthase
10
ABO blood group
9
interferon
9
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
9
Epidermal growth factor
9
ASA
9
serum albumin
9
carcinoembryonic antigen
9
polypeptide
9
lactate dehydrogenase
9
xanthine oxidase
9
IFN
9
HLA
9
PLA
9
carbonic anhydrase
9
IL-1 beta
8
thymus
8
IL-4
8
heat shock protein
8
Nrf2
8
kit
8
epidermal growth factor receptor
8
AGS
8
FGF
8
ESI
8
RGM
8
LPS
8
transforming growth factor-alpha
8
CEA
8
matrix metalloproteinase
8
substance P
8
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
8
endoplasmic reticulum
8
ferritin
8
IL-1
8
tap
7
cyclooxygenase 2
7
Gen
7
CCK
7
C-reactive protein
7
interleukin-10
7
amylase
7
histidine decarboxylase
7
cytochrome P450
7
IL-17
7
interleukin 6
7
reserved
7
TGF-beta
7
bombesin
7
JNK
7
ERK2
6
MUC6
6
Bax protein
6
thrombin
6
5-lipoxygenase
6
mitogen-activated protein
6
rat)
6
CAS
6
Superoxide dismutase
6
pancreatic polypeptide
6
heme oxygenase-1
6
chemokine
6
ACG
6
collagenase
6
aspartate aminotransferase
6
CAT
6
MIC
6
glucosamine
6
ABC
6
H+,K+-ATPase
6
CO2
6
pepsinogen C
6
ERK
6
EPA
6
HSP
6
EGF receptor
5
endothelial nitric oxide synthase
5
adenylate cyclase
5
Nei
5
p21
5
angiotensin II
5
ICAM-1
5
more...
Disease
gastric ulcer
5179
duodenal ulcer
1364
peptic ulcer
775
gastritis
751
gastric cancer
456
cancer
437
carcinoma
263
dyspepsia
209
tumor
182
atrophic gastritis
162
Helicobacter pylori infection
131
esophagitis
130
adenocarcinoma
125
cold
101
gastroesophageal reflux disease
81
GSH
79
duodenitis
78
lymphoma
74
diabetes
72
anemia
69
esophageal varices
67
ischemia
59
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
57
mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
56
dysplasia
56
hypertension
53
cirrhosis
52
reflux esophagitis
47
hiatal hernia
46
gastric lesion
44
stress ulcer
41
infectious diseases
38
depression
37
metastases
37
rheumatoid arthritis
37
NAME
35
varices
33
carcinogenesis
32
peritonitis
30
pernicious anemia
29
arthritis
28
pneumonia
28
colitis
27
Infection
27
gastroduodenitis
26
dysphagia
26
asthma
26
gastrointestinal disease
26
pancreatitis
24
obesity
24
Gastric Cancer
24
gallstones
23
cytomegalovirus
23
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
22
tuberculosis
22
sepsis
21
myocardial infarction
21
portal hypertension
21
osteoarthritis
20
chronic renal failure
20
sepsis
20
SEM
20
Crohn's disease
19
celiac disease
19
B-cell lymphoma
19
acute pancreatitis
19
Chronic gastritis
18
hepatocellular carcinoma
18
ulcerative colitis
18
bowel obstruction
18
West
17
colon cancer
17
stroke
17
acute gastritis
15
osteoporosis
15
hepatitis
15
adenoma
15
H pylori infection
15
Stomach
14
thrombocytopenia
14
esophageal cancer
14
atherosclerosis
14
hernia
14
gastroparesis
14
fungal infection
14
Barrett's esophagus
14
renal failure
14
liver disease
13
alcoholism
13
carcinoid
13
disseminated intravascular coagulation
13
esophageal cancer
12
renal disease
12
Stomach
12
perforated gastric ulcer
12
chronic pancreatitis
12
Stomach
12
irritable bowel syndrome
12
Stomach
12
bacterial infection
11
lung cancer
11
dumping syndrome
11
perforated duodenal ulcer
11
squamous cell carcinoma
11
cardiovascular disease
11
AIDS
11
iron deficiency anemia
10
ileus
10
myocardial ischemia
10
acute myocardial infarction
10
respiratory failure
10
pneumothorax
10
dehydration
10
pulmonary tuberculosis
10
inflammatory bowel disease
10
leukemia
10
rare disease
9
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
9
immunodeficiency
9
pancreatic cancer
9
Helicobacter pylori gastritis
9
malnutrition
9
colorectal cancer
9
liver metastases
9
alcohol abuse
9
breast cancer
9
vasculitis
8
candidiasis
8
Erosive gastritis
8
dementia
8
amyloidosis
8
rash
8
aggression
8
pulmonary embolism
8
AGS
8
cholecystitis
8
HIV
8
Hodgkin's disease
8
herpes simplex
8
coagulopathy
8
Dieulafoy
8
gastric retention
8
pneumopericardium
8
piles
8
encephalopathy
8
polyposis
8
virus infection
8
gastrinoma
8
congestive heart failure
8
Parkinson's disease
7
tumor growth
7
hypoglycemia
7
enteritis
7
systemic lupus erythematosus
7
leiomyoma
7
emphysema
7
hyperlipidemia
7
hyperglycemia
7
cholangitis
7
suicide
7
more...
Symptom
acidity
190
pain
186
diarrhea
105
abdominal pain
104
epigastric pain
83
vomiting
79
nausea
40
anesthesia
24
headache
22
heartburn
22
anorexia
21
regurgitation
19
discomfort
17
discomfort
17
acute stress
17
constipation
14
fatigue
14
chest pain
13
erythema
13
dizziness
13
nausea and vomiting
12
dyspnea
11
cough
10
weakness
9
colic
9
stomach pain
8
angina
8
abdominal discomfort
8
intestinal bleeding
7
starvation
7
acute abdomen
6
back pain
6
lethargy
5
splenomegaly
5
Wind
5
analgesia
5
Ill
5
arthralgia
5
hypothermia
5
decreased appetite
5
spasm
4
collapse
4
despair
4
belching
4
hypoproteinemia
4
bloating
4
syncope
4
asthenia
3
dysarthria
3
hopelessness
3
tingling
3
vertigo
3
overweight
3
exhaustion
3
low back pain
3
Regurgitation
2
acid regurgitation
2
exertional dyspnea
2
epigastric distress
2
pallor
2
No adverse effect
2
glossodynia
2
insomnia
2
dysuria
2
dental pain
2
polyuria
2
acute abdominal pain
2
abdominal fullness
2
blurred vision
2
flank pain
2
flushing
2
consciousness disturbance
2
sore throat
2
halitosis
2
shoulder pain
2
ataxia
2
dry eye
2
hemoptysis
2
hunger
2
Sedation
2
cachexia
2
chills
2
Somatic pain
2
polydipsia
2
paraparesis
1
ataxic gait
1
shortness of breath
1
agitation
1
pleuritic chest pain
1
Bilious vomiting
1
Welt
1
generalized pain
1
CSR
1
loss of taste
1
Gastrointestinal symptoms
1
gastrointestinal colic
1
retching
1
paresis
1
body pain
1
Esophageal pain
1
sleepiness
1
pelvic pain
1
change in stool
1
loss of balance
1
productive cough
1
aphonia
1
numbness
1
Physical findings
1
emaciation
1
torticollis
1
tremor
1
respiratory distress
1
seizures
1
stomach cramps
1
stigma
1
left upper quadrant pain
1
distraction
1
hepatomegaly
1
myalgia
1
hip pain
1
neck stiffness
1
functional recovery
1
abdominal cramps
1
autodigestion
1
Hemicrania
1
urinary frequency
1
hypotonia
1
skin pain
1
oliguria
1
neck pain
1
leg pain
1
Drug
Cimetidine
64
Cimetidine
58
Omeprazole
55
Ranitidine
40
Indomethacin
38
Ethanol
31
Misoprostol
23
Gastro
22
Sucralfate
19
Rebamipide
16
Carbenoxolone
14
Histamine
14
ascorbate
13
Cardiovasc
11
Glycyrrhiza
9
Atropine
8
Leaf
8
AMC
7
Portal
6
ABC
6
Maalox
6
caffeine
5
MRC
5
Fluorescein
5
Histalog
4
ROS
4
Histalog
4
Dermatol
4
Monit
4
Gel
4
ampicillin
4
ADM
4
Rioprostil
4
Gastrozepin
4
vitamin E
4
Domperidone
3
lysine
3
Carafate
3
Aloe
3
Nitric Oxide
3
TAC
3
lactose
3
Amoxicillin
3
Lafutidine
3
IL-2
3
CSF
3
Gelatin
2
Bifidobacterium
2
CaCl2
2
nitroglycerin
2
Solcoseryl
2
Ginger
2
Riopan
2
Paraffin
2
ROC
2
Mesalazine
2
Simvastatin
2
Clonidine
2
Rutin
2
Plaunotol
2
Lipiodol
2
Gelfoam
2
CaCl2
2
Angiotensin II
2
Spectrum
2
Dipyrone
2
Vitamin A
2
Enprostil
2
IFN-gamma
2
Dakar
2
Ranitidine hydrochloride
2
Adriamycin
2
Sesamol
2
Clopidogrel
2
Proglumide
2
Polaprezinc
2
CaCl2
2
NADH
2
Nebivolol
2
Tetragastrin
2
NH3
2
Aminoguanidine
2
Prednisolone
2
Rifalazil
2
Trimoprostil
2
KGF
2
Ranitidine bismuth citrate
1
Diurnal
1
Zinga
1
Dihydro
1
Cortisporin
1
Sandostatin
1
Sorafenib
1
Bezafibrate
1
Triad
1
Tannic acid
1
Dalteparin
1
CTT
1
Dial
1
balanced salt solution
1
Artesunate
1
Gastrozepin
1
ETA
1
Spiegel
1
Poloxamer 188
1
Nexium
1
Rituximab
1
Gastrin I
1
Ecabet sodium
1
Orgaran
1
Cilostazol
1
Aethoxysklerol
1
Iloprost
1
Nimesulide
1
Scopolamine
1
Opium
1
Tiaprofenic acid
1
Pibutidine hydrochloride
1
MAP
1
Olive oil
1
SMP
1
Rize
1
Naprosyn
1
Glutathione
1
Stelazine
1
Actonel
1
Areca
1
Questran
1
Ornoprostil
1
citric acid
1
niacin
1
Rauwolfia serpentina
1
Solon
1
Vinpocetine
1
Azunol
1
Ketorolac
1
APD
1
Salbutamol
1
CET
1
Bexarotene
1
IPM
1
CMZ
1
Flucrylate
1
SPP
1
Zinat
1
Magnesium stearate
1
Vioxx
1
Aprepitant
1
Nipradilol
1
1-Deoxynojirimycin
1
Sandostatin
1
MDS
1
DDAVP
1
Vitamin B
1
Kayexalate
1
Asthma
1
Alupent
1
Pariet
1
Carbenoxolone sodium
1
Alupent
1
more...
Enzyme
superoxide dismutase
152
pepsin
127
peroxidase
121
urease
120
urease
120
catalase
110
ATPase
57
glutathione peroxidase
36
caspase-3
33
mitogen-activated protein kinase
30
alkaline phosphatase
20
glutathione reductase
16
ERK
15
NO synthase
14
NOS
11
lactate dehydrogenase
11
aspartate aminotransferase
11
alanine aminotransferase
10
collagenase
9
xanthine oxidase
9
carbonic anhydrase
9
trypsin
8
protein kinase
8
monoamine oxidase
7
protein kinase C
7
histidine decarboxylase
7
glutathione S-transferase
6
ornithine decarboxylase
5
adenylate cyclase
5
thrombin
5
AST
5
renin
5
AMP-activated protein kinase
4
succinate dehydrogenase
4
caspase-9
4
5'-nucleotidase
4
lysozyme
4
tryptase
4
acid phosphatase
4
tissue plasminogen activator
4
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
4
reverse transcriptase
3
plasmin
3
elastase
3
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
3
phospholipase A2
3
creatine kinase
3
PARP
3
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
3
NADPH oxidase
3
NADPH oxidase
3
IKK
3
papain
3
tyrosine hydroxylase
3
MMP
3
heme oxygenase
2
3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase
2
thymidine phosphorylase
2
thymidine kinase
2
prostaglandin synthetase
2
GAS
2
calcineurin
2
SMP
2
dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase
2
cathepsin D
2
acetylcholinesterase
2
glucose-6-phosphatase
2
prostate-specific antigen
2
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
2
transcriptase
2
RNA polymerase
2
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
2
luciferase
2
phosphofructokinase
1
phosphorylase kinase
1
NQO1
1
aspirin esterase
1
neutrophil collagenase
1
glucocerebrosidase
1
Mg2+-ATPase
1
diamine oxidase
1
PCP
1
N-acetyltransferase
1
lactic acid dehydrogenase
1
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
1
histamine N-methyltransferase
1
paraoxonase
1
MAP
1
H,K-ATPase
1
p-nitrophenylphosphatase
1
lipoxygenase
1
DMT
1
hexosaminidase
1
proline dehydrogenase
1
kallikrein
1
aldehyde dehydrogenase
1
chymotrypsin
1
cathepsin B
1
neutrophil elastase
1
proteasome
1
DTA
1
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
1
alpha-glucosidase
1
transketolase
1
inositol 3-kinase
1
ACS
1
beta-galactosidase
1
aldehyde dehydrogenase
1
MEK
1
gastricsin
1
nitrate reductase
1
ECH
1
DNA ligase
1
ACE
1
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
1
asparaginase
1
TMT
1
cystathionine beta-synthase
1
STR
1
thromboplastin
1
penicillin binding protein
1
nitrate reductase
1
caspase-8
1
HtrA
1
paraoxonase
1
invertase
1
phosphorylase
1
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
1
aldehyde dehydrogenase
1
proteinase K
1
choline acetyltransferase
1
nitrate reductase
1
APC
1
nicotinamide N-methyltransferase
1
PGM
1
estrogen sulfotransferase
1
aldose reductase
1
trehalase
1
aldehyde dehydrogenase
1
lactic acid dehydrogenase
1
AMPK
1
BAL
1
lipase
1
nitrate reductase
1
cystathionine gamma-lyase
1
aldehyde dehydrogenase
1
beta-glucuronidase
1
phosphodiesterase
1
E-2
1
BMT
1
CD10
1
LMT
1
granzyme B
1
CDR
1
nitrate reductase
1
AMPK
1
hexokinase
1
MMP-3
1
phospholipase C
1
HSD
1
more...
Compound
ethanol
434
Clin
372
Dec
326
acetic acid
276
water
215
nitric oxide
142
HCl
130
DNA
98
TNF
90
sodium
90
GSH
80
GSH
80
oxygen
77
urea
65
barium
62
Omeprazole
57
PGE2
47
calcium
46
glucose
42
arginine
41
His
40
ASA
40
PGE
38
Ranitidine
38
Indomethacin
37
potassium
37
salt
34
acetate
34
hydrogen
33
methanol
31
zinc
31
MDA
31
galactose
26
aluminum
26
iron
26
ethyl acetate
24
prostaglandin E1
24
sulfate
22
hydroxide
22
nitrate
21
ammonia
20
hexane
20
Sucralfate
18
Lansoprazole
18
ATP
18
CO2
17
PAS
17
nitrogen
16
phosphate
15
cAMP
15
chloroform
15
PPI
15
prostacyclin
14
MTT
14
COX
14
Histamine
14
cysteine
13
tyrosine
12
silver
12
Curcumin
11
Pentagastrin
11
carbonate
11
copper
11
noradrenaline
10
Prostaglandin
10
Prostaglandin
10
bromide
9
DPPH
9
Melatonin
9
Rabeprazole
9
gallic acid
9
Capsaicin
9
dichloromethane
8
Atropine
8
Insulin
8
tryptophan
8
Malondialdehyde
8
creatinine
8
tryptophan
8
tryptophan
8
tryptophan
8
Hematoxylin
8
PEG
7
CAT
7
ADP
7
ammonium
7
Pirenzepine
7
serine
7
cGMP
6
aldosterone
6
nicotinamide
6
MIC
6
Cardiol
6
CAT
6
Bismuth
6
5-FU
6
methionine
6
A 71
6
Phe
6
CAT
6
Mg2+
6
ADP
5
CAP
5
Eosin
5
acridine
5
Eosin
5
ADP
5
NEM
5
caffeine
5
CAM
5
Alendronate
5
Ascorbic acid
5
glutamine
5
6-12
5
leucine
5
Alendronate
5
lysine
5
CAP
4
Dopamine
4
benzoic acid
4
APAP
4
Nizatidine
4
Dexamethasone
4
Celecoxib
4
Metoclopramide
4
DMSO
4
HCI
4
retinol
4
Testosterone
4
NAD
4
DTPA
4
threonine
4
CBS
4
glutamate
4
H2S
4
Cysteamine
4
chlorine
4
PEG
4
selenium
4
Nicotine
4
Astaxanthin
4
NH2
4
Azan
4
NIDA
4
Testosterone
4
AMP
4
xylose
4
GSSG
4
5-HT
4
phenol
4
Tween 20
4
Calcitonin
4
kaempferol
4
alanine
4
NAD
4
formic acid
3
GABA
3
TOF
3
acetonitrile
3
sodium chloride
3
more...