Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0038220 (status epilepticus)
 7,272 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A case of psychogenic polydipsia is presented that showed psychic decompensation and compulsive drinking under the acute stress of an imminent operation for ovarian cyst. Without any indication of an underlying organic disease process the patient developed acute water intoxication due to the uncontrolled intake of water from the tap, this caused hyponatremia, brain edema, coma and status epilepticus. The physiology of water intoxication is reviewed in relation to this case, which is also remarkable for the acute onset and the shortness of the polydipsic state.
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PMID:[Water intoxication and brain edema in psychogenic polydipsia (author's transl)]. 45 41

The relation of epilepsy with gestation was studied in 59 patients through 153 pregnancies. In patients with idiopathic epilepsy, 45 per cent had more frequent fits during pregnancy, 50 per cent were unchanged, and 5 per cent were improved. The results in patients with symptomatic epilepsy were similar. Patients with a high frequency of fits in the pregestational state are likely to have an increased number when pregnant. Two cases of status epilepticus were treated successfully without interruption of pregnancy. Fourteen patients had true gestational epilepsy, 4 of whom had underlying organic disorders. Congenital heart disease occurred in 2 per cent and cleft lip or cleft lip and palate in 1 per cent of infants, all of these mothers on antiepileptic therapy. The rate was 4 and 10 times the rate in 69,000 consecutive births in the same area. Prompt control of repeated seizures during pregnancy is imperative, folic acid should be given , accumulation of water prevented, and patients who have their first fit during pregnancy should be investigated.
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PMID:Epilepsy and pregnancy: a study of 153 pregnancies in 59 patients. 80 4