Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0038220 (status epilepticus)
 7,272 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Epilepsy occurs in 15-60% of children with cerebral palsy; however, its clinical course is not well defined. This retrospective study reviewed the prevalence, nature, and prognosis of epilepsy in cerebral palsy. Thirty-two of 85 children with cerebral palsy seen in the Neurodevelopmental Clinic in Tuen Mun Hospital between 1990 and 1995 had epilepsy. A control group of 59 epileptic children with normal neurodevelopment status was seen during the same period. Epilepsy most commonly affected patients with spastic tetraplegia and those with mental subnormality. When compared with controls, children with cerebral palsy had a higher incidence of epilepsy with onset within the first year of age (47% vs 10%), history of neonatal seizures (19% vs 3%), status epilepticus (16% vs 1.7%), polytherapy (25% vs 3%), and treatment with second-line antiepileptic drugs (31% vs 6.7%). They had a lower incidence of generalized seizures (28% vs 59%) and remaining seizure free (37% vs 90%). Factors associated with a seizure-free period of 1 year or more in epileptic children with cerebral palsy were normal intelligence, single seizure type, monotherapy, and spastic diplegia. Epilepsy was common in children with cerebral palsy. Further larger studies are required to delineate other prognostic factors.
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PMID:Epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy. 968 82

The case of a 12-year-old girl with pyridoxine-dependent seizures is reported. She developed status epilepticus just after birth and ordinary antiepileptic drugs were administered without effect. Her seizures ceased only on the administration of pyridoxine. Status epilepticus associated with the withdrawal of pyridoxine occurred three times, and ceased only after the renewed administration of pyridoxine. She now has mental retardation and mild spastic diplegia. The reported cases of pyridoxine-dependent seizures usually have been neonates and infants. Older patients were not fully investigated, and so we have reviewed these cases of pyridoxine-dependent seizures. As known previously, pediatricians should not forget that pyridoxine should be continued for life.
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PMID:Pyridoxine-dependent seizures in an older child. 1051 45