Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0038187 (starvation)
 24,951 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Caveolin-3 (Cav-3) is a muscle-specific membrane protein crucial for myoblast differentiation, as loss of the protein due to mutations within the gene causes an autosomal dominant form of limb girdle muscular dystrophy 1-c. Here we show that along with p38 activity the PI3-kinase/AKT/mTOR pathway is required for proper Cav-3 up-regulation during muscle differentiation and hypertrophy, as confirmed by the marked increase of Cav-3 expression in hypertrophied C2C12 cells transfected with an activated form of AKT. Accordingly, Cav-3 expression was further increased during hypertrophy of L6C5 myoblasts treated with Arg(8)-vasopressin and in hypertrophic muscles of MLC/mIGF-1 transgenic mice. In contrast, Cav-3 expression was down-regulated in C2C12 myotubes exposed to atrophic stimuli such as starvation or treatment with dexamethasone. This study clearly suggests that Cav-3 expression is causally linked to the maturation of muscle phenotype and it is tightly regulated by hypertrophic and atrophic stimuli.
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PMID:Hypertrophy and atrophy inversely regulate Caveolin-3 expression in myoblasts. 1741 92

F-box proteins are key components of SCF (Skp1-Cullin1-F-box protein) complexes, which exert E3 ubiquitin ligase activity and participate in cell cycle and signal transduction. F-box proteins interact with Skp1 through the F-box domain and with proteins to be ubiquitinated through other interaction domains. We have characterized a novel muscle-specific F-box protein, FBXO40, the expression of which decreases in the dystrophic muscle of Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) patient. During the development of skeletal muscle, FBXO40 can only be detected at postnatal stage from about 2 weeks after birth. By overexpressing in C2C12 cells, FBXO40 localized in cytoplasm. Most importantly, the expression of FBXO40 can be upregulated in skeletal muscle from denervation- but not starvation-related muscle atrophy. All our data suggest that FBXO40 may function as a regulator involved in the postnatal myogenesis.
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PMID:FBXO40, a gene encoding a novel muscle-specific F-box protein, is upregulated in denervation-related muscle atrophy. 1792 69