Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0037315 (
sleep apnea
)
8,000
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
550
REM
250
CPAP
250
insulin
234
CO2
123
renin
64
growth hormone
59
MRI
56
leptin
55
ENT
53
COPD
46
CSA
45
She
43
Mol
38
Mal
36
Pol
35
hemoglobin
31
natriuretic peptide
31
SAS
30
cytokine
30
IL-6
29
orexin
28
PSG
28
CSR
27
C-reactive protein
25
STOP
24
interleukin-6
22
cage
22
erythropoietin
20
tumor necrosis factor
19
lymphoid
19
SIDS
19
angiotensin II
19
TNF-alpha
18
TNF
18
ANOVA
18
adiponectin
18
reserved
17
chronic renal failure
15
Leptin
15
somatostatin
15
endothelin-1
14
atrial natriuretic peptide
13
ICD
12
thyroid hormone
12
PAP
12
Men
12
gut
12
HDL
11
CSF
11
FEV
11
CRP
11
resistin
10
dream
10
nitric oxide synthase
10
carbonic anhydrase
10
Growth hormone
9
X-linked
9
MPS II
9
HLA
9
ATP
9
vascular endothelial growth factor
9
vasopressin
8
ET-1
8
Gen
8
P300
8
IGF-I
8
albumin
8
SNA
8
TCS
8
DM1
8
ghrelin
8
GABA
7
endoplasmic reticulum
7
NMDA receptor
7
collagen
7
IL-8
7
axonal
7
prolactin
7
plasminogen activator inhibitor
6
CA1
6
calcium channel
6
fibrinogen
6
phosphodiesterase
6
IGF-1
6
superoxide dismutase
6
rhodanese
6
alanine aminotransferase
6
asymmetrical
6
c-fos
5
Ang II
5
MAP
5
ATPase
5
nodal
5
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
5
short form
5
Orexin
5
aspartate aminotransferase
5
glucagon
5
epididymal
5
GH receptor
5
mineralocorticoid receptor
5
San
5
PKC
5
inducible nitric oxide synthase
5
JAMA
5
caspase-3
5
substance P
5
glial fibrillary acidic protein
5
human leukocyte antigen
5
ROS
5
CAD
5
SBP
5
APA
4
calcitonin
4
beta-endorphin
4
CD8
4
MNK
4
HTN
4
TLR4
4
DDD
4
insulin-like growth factor-I
4
vascular endothelium
4
SDS
4
AHDC1
4
adipokine
4
tumor necrosis factor alpha
4
ASA
4
DBP
4
Adiponectin
4
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
4
angiotensin receptor
4
LTB
4
tyrosine hydroxylase
4
IL-10
4
tau protein
4
erythroid
4
interferon
4
insulin-like growth factor 1
4
ACE
4
OPT
4
neuropeptide Y
4
angiotensin II receptor
4
sex hormone binding globulin
4
arginine vasopressin
4
NMR
4
ankylosing spondylitis
4
acetylcholinesterase
4
ART
4
p38
4
insulin-like growth factor
4
P-selectin
4
PSA
4
thyroid stimulating hormone
3
SPA
3
olfactory
3
alpha-L-iduronidase
3
PCA
3
galactosamine
3
thrombin
3
more...
Disease
sleep apnea
8000
obstructive sleep apnea
1699
hypertension
1067
obesity
1005
sleep disorders
757
diabetes
475
heart failure
443
depression
364
stroke
339
cardiovascular disease
336
narcolepsy
251
sleep disturbances
244
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
226
type 2 diabetes
189
pulmonary hypertension
177
restless legs syndrome
164
congestive heart failure
156
asthma
155
metabolic syndrome
142
respiratory failure
123
coronary artery disease
114
cognitive impairment
109
cancer
103
epilepsy
100
heart disease
94
atherosclerosis
94
gastroesophageal reflux disease
93
sudden infant death syndrome
92
dementia
87
acromegaly
85
myocardial infarction
77
dyslipidemia
75
renal disease
75
morbid obesity
72
Central sleep apnea
72
myocardial ischemia
71
coronary heart disease
67
Alzheimer's disease
65
osteoarthritis
62
Parkinson's disease
61
lung disease
57
respiratory disease
56
SEM
54
movement disorder
54
hypothyroidism
53
Syndrome
52
tumor
51
hyperlipidemia
51
polycystic ovary syndrome
49
cor pulmonale
49
cataplexy
49
ventricular hypertrophy
48
Down syndrome
47
COPD
46
dysphagia
46
Thorax
46
CSA
45
migraine
44
cardiomyopathy
43
glucose intolerance
42
nocturia
39
DM1
36
ischemia
36
pulmonary edema
35
chronic pain
35
tonsillar hypertrophy
35
renal failure
34
chronic disease
32
REM sleep behavior disorder
32
parasomnia
32
right heart failure
31
fatty liver
31
hypogonadism
30
Sleep disturbance
30
anemia
29
vascular disease
29
pneumonia
28
bruxism
28
neuropathy
27
hallucinations
27
cold
27
essential hypertension
27
rhinitis
26
behavior disorder
26
chronic renal failure
26
multiple sclerosis
26
allergic rhinitis
26
sleepwalking
25
confusion
25
infertility
24
cardiovascular risk factor
24
glaucoma
24
Nose
24
mental illness
23
endometrial stromal sarcoma
23
osteoporosis
23
preeclampsia
23
erectile dysfunction
22
cleft palate
22
fibromyalgia
21
ARF
21
polycythemia
21
dysplasia
21
mental retardation
21
anxiety disorders
21
otitis media
20
major depressive disorder
20
developmental delay
20
parkinsonism
19
aldosteronism
19
rheumatoid arthritis
19
arthritis
19
mental retardation
19
chronic bronchitis
18
hyperglycemia
18
recurrent tonsillitis
18
PAF
18
cystic fibrosis
18
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
18
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
18
genetic disorder
18
delirium
17
ADHD
17
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
17
scoliosis
17
Thoracic
16
erythrocytosis
16
aggression
16
hydrocephalus
16
hypercholesterolemia
16
psychosis
16
acute myocardial infarction
16
secondary hypertension
16
schizophrenia
16
alcoholic fatty liver
16
interstitial lung disease
16
Upper airway obstruction
15
polio
15
alcoholism
15
liver disease
15
fluid overload
15
cerebral ischemia
15
chronic fatigue syndrome
15
proteinuria
15
sinusitis
14
hyperphagia
14
transient ischemic attack
14
neurological disease
14
Best
14
decubitus
14
incontinence
14
autism
14
pulmonary embolism
14
emphysema
14
craniosynostosis
14
hypoglycemia
14
myopathy
14
mountain sickness
14
sexual dysfunction
14
respiratory acidosis
13
more...
Symptom
sleepiness
1061
snoring
981
insomnia
365
hypercapnia
246
fatigue
217
collapse
186
anesthesia
168
pain
161
CSR
143
overweight
143
hypersomnia
129
headache
127
dyspnea
100
seizures
98
eds
97
weakness
71
cough
53
ENT
53
hypotonia
51
discomfort
40
discomfort
40
hypocapnia
38
stridor
36
enuresis
36
distraction
35
myoclonus
33
respiratory distress
33
ataxia
27
analgesia
26
angina
24
abnormal breathing
23
syncope
18
agitation
18
tremor
18
Poor sleep
15
hyperoxia
15
lethargy
14
arthralgia
14
nasal congestion
12
dysarthria
12
cyanosis
12
shortness of breath
11
vomiting
11
nausea
11
nocturnal polyuria
11
wheezing
10
dystonia
10
regurgitation
10
cerebellar ataxia
9
bedwetting
9
heartburn
8
breath holding
8
chest pain
8
spasm
8
Periodic breathing
8
constipation
8
chronic cough
8
hypothermia
7
exhaustion
7
dizziness
7
memory loss
7
sneezing
7
tachypnea
7
orofacial pain
6
spasticity
6
hepatosplenomegaly
6
polyuria
6
back pain
6
exertional dyspnea
6
sore throat
6
tinnitus
6
hunger
5
stigma
5
rhinorrhea
5
abdominal pain
5
leg edema
5
bradypnea
5
nasal discharge
4
vertigo
4
orthopnea
4
functional recovery
4
Sedation
4
Depressive symptoms
4
asthenia
4
cachexia
4
bradykinesia
4
facial pain
4
nausea and vomiting
4
paresthesia
4
myalgia
4
diarrhea
4
Morning headache
4
skin irritation
4
Hypersomnolence
4
lightheadedness
4
hepatomegaly
4
hoarseness
4
drooling
3
low back pain
3
dry throat
3
apathy
3
forgetfulness
3
neuralgia
3
joint stiffness
3
Wind
3
productive cough
3
respiratory problem
3
acute pain
3
decreased appetite
3
Fluctuation
3
hot flashes
2
Nasal symptoms
2
dysesthesia
2
incoordination
2
dysuria
2
feeling of choking
2
anosmia
2
motor symptom
2
hypertonia
2
personality change
2
numbness
2
ophthalmoplegia
2
neck pain
2
chronic constipation
2
Postoperative pain
2
blackout
2
pallor
2
paresis
2
halitosis
2
body pain
2
Respiratory abnormalities
2
loss of taste
2
Ill
2
situational stress
2
hemoptysis
2
torticollis
1
partial seizure
1
Nocturnal angina
1
hypoproteinemia
1
Visual symptoms
1
catarrh
1
syncopal episodes
1
Welt
1
inanition
1
polydipsia
1
hot flushes
1
Decreased activity
1
lassitude
1
Mouth breathing
1
clubbing
1
thigh pain
1
right upper quadrant pain
1
Hudson
1
otalgia
1
muscle cramps
1
Orthostasis
1
peri-menopausal
1
clonus
1
clumsiness
1
HSA
1
more...
Drug
Cardiovasc
57
ENT
54
Modafinil
18
Asthma
18
caffeine
15
Diurnal
12
Growth hormone
12
CSF
11
Monit
11
Dial
10
ROC
9
Growth hormone
9
Theophylline
8
Spectrum
7
MAP
7
DM1
7
Dermatol
7
Nephron
7
Check
7
ROS
5
Propofol
4
Orlistat
4
Allergen
4
nitroglycerin
4
Nephron
4
Pegvisomant
3
vitamin E
3
Spectrum
3
Android
3
Albumin
2
Atenolol
2
Leaf
2
DEX
2
ABC
2
Omalizumab
2
CTX
2
Xanthium
2
Aldurazyme
2
Liraglutide
2
Mirtazapine
2
Ethanol
2
Atropine
2
Aldurazyme
2
Idursulfase
2
Zonisamide
2
IL-2
2
Angiotensin II
2
Xyrem
2
DDAVP
1
Glutathione
1
MINO
1
niacin
1
Clopidogrel
1
Domperidone
1
DPA
1
Triad
1
Codeine
1
Agomelatine
1
ETA
1
Equipoise
1
Anafranil
1
Dakar
1
Galsulfase
1
Methyldopa
1
Anafranil
1
MOF
1
NLF
1
Frontal
1
ADM
1
Phenytoin
1
Gastro
1
Serum albumin
1
Horizon
1
Rimonabant
1
Diclofenac sodium
1
Ramelteon
1
Nadolol
1
Ketorolac tromethamine
1
ZnO
1
MDS
1
Phentolamine
1
Tilade
1
Gabapentin
1
PNT
1
Clonidine
1
Portal
1
Atrovent
1
Triazolam
1
Norplant
1
Ipratropium bromide
1
IPD
1
Nitric Oxide
1
DDAVP
1
Lovastatin
1
Posture
1
Vitamin A
1
Codeine
1
CCL
1
CTC
1
Exenatide
1
Kenyan
1
Nedocromil sodium
1
TAC
1
ADR
1
Tapentadol
1
Armodafinil
1
DBS
1
Ritalin
1
lysine
1
Glucagon
1
Fraction
1
PTH
1
Singular
1
Remeron
1
Pramipexole
1
Triad
1
Forskolin
1
AVC
1
TAK
1
Camp
1
Ranitidine
1
Pramipexole
1
Fluticasone propionate
1
Digitalis
1
CAM
1
Tryptophane
1
Cetuximab
1
Enzyme
renin
64
carbonic anhydrase
11
ACE
10
mitogen-activated protein kinase
9
superoxide dismutase
8
ERK
8
protein kinase
8
acetylcholinesterase
7
protein kinase C
7
NADPH oxidase
7
NADPH oxidase
7
alanine aminotransferase
7
phosphodiesterase
6
NO synthase
6
aspartate aminotransferase
6
CAD
5
calcineurin
5
ATPase
5
catalase
5
CAD
5
MAP
5
CAD
5
thrombin
3
cathepsin K
3
alpha-L-iduronidase
3
tyrosine hydroxylase
3
iduronate-2-sulfatase
3
glutathione peroxidase
3
GSK
3
choline acetyltransferase
3
caspase-3
3
lactate dehydrogenase
3
cholinesterase
3
DAT
2
AST
2
CPT
2
creatine kinase
2
lipase
2
FFT
2
tissue plasminogen activator
2
alcohol dehydrogenase
2
CD10
2
focal adhesion kinase
2
phospholipase C
2
peroxidase
2
ADH
2
CPT
2
PAT
2
CPT
2
adenylate cyclase
2
heme oxygenase
2
AMP-activated protein kinase
2
luciferase
2
succinate dehydrogenase
2
chymase
2
alkaline phosphatase
2
SPT
2
SPT
2
lysozyme
1
myosin ATPase
1
proteasome
1
NAO
1
cystathionine beta-synthase
1
alpha-glucosidase
1
cytochrome oxidase
1
paraoxonase
1
prolyl hydroxylase
1
proteinase K
1
IMP dehydrogenase
1
tryptophan hydroxylase
1
caspase-7
1
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
1
O-GlcNAc transferase
1
caspase-8
1
cystathionine gamma-lyase
1
PDE
1
ACAT
1
caspase-9
1
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
1
CDR
1
collagenase
1
beta-lactamase
1
AMPK
1
sulfatase
1
PKG
1
PARP
1
HSD
1
caspase-1
1
GAS
1
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
1
p80
1
chondroitinase
1
PDK1
1
TdT
1
ribonuclease
1
xanthine oxidase
1
hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
1
glutathione reductase
1
RNase
1
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
1
sialyltransferase
1
paraoxonase
1
caspase-7
1
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
1
MIP
1
acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase
1
AMPK
1
sialyltransferase
1
ribonuclease
1
sialyltransferase
1
BIS
1
P-glycoprotein
1
glutathione S-transferase
1
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
1
LasR
1
RNase
1
phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase
1
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
1
thromboxane synthase
1
cholesterol acyltransferase
1
ACS
1
Compound
oxygen
982
Clin
723
Dec
635
CO2
206
glucose
142
Cardiol
122
water
112
sodium
50
nitric oxide
46
His
46
aldosterone
41
calcium
33
DNA
31
ethanol
27
Insulin
23
creatinine
22
potassium
21
iron
20
salt
20
Optimal
19
noradrenaline
19
TNF
18
caffeine
15
5-HT
15
MIT
13
MIT
13
homocysteine
13
acetate
13
Acetazolamide
12
PAP
12
PAP
12
PAP
12
PAP
12
Testosterone
12
Testosterone
12
phosphate
10
Dial
10
Thyroid
10
nitrogen
10
DSM
10
Theophylline
10
glutamate
9
arginine
9
ATP
9
6-12
9
silver
8
H2S
7
GABA
7
GABA
7
8-OHdG
7
Melatonin
7
tryptophan
7
tryptophan
7
tryptophan
7
hydrogen
7
tryptophan
7
ASA
6
MAP
6
SO2
6
Angiotensin II
6
Nicotine
6
2-nonenal
6
urea
6
A 42
5
cysteine
5
sulfate
5
acrylamide
5
cAMP
5
DDD
4
dUTP
4
ANS
4
Pac
4
PAS
4
DBP
4
Propofol
4
DBP
4
zinc
4
barium
4
Cholesterol
4
Androgen
4
SDS
4
ANS
4
ADMA
3
ACTH
3
AMP
3
DMD
3
leucine
3
Tempol
3
vitamin D
3
Clonazepam
3
Protriptyline
3
L-DOPA
3
hydroxyindoleacetic acid
3
tyrosine
3
TSH
3
EDS
3
Aminophylline
3
Adrenal
3
bromide
3
GSH
3
MAD
3
Formal
3
acetamide
3
cGMP
3
AIR
3
manganese
3
HCl
3
Lead
3
palmitic acid
3
Vitamin D
3
cobalt
3
Norepinephrine
3
acetamide
3
GSH
3
ACh
3
THP
3
Homocysteine
2
MEP
2
proline
2
Diabetol
2
Panam
2
CAT
2
aluminum
2
CPT
2
PEG
2
CPT
2
CAM
2
carbonate
2
NADPH
2
Trazodone
2
Methylphenidate
2
MEP
2
CPA
2
Baclofen
2
H2S
2
toluene
2
CAT
2
Homocysteine
2
CAT
2
PAG
2
Diabetol
2
Metformin
2
Hearts
2
DEX
2
Dipyridamole
2
Cereb
2
coenzyme Q10
2
Propranolol
2
Clomipramine
2
Adenine
2
HCO
2
Propranolol
2
Sodium
2
piperidine
2
GMP
2
Ile
2
N2O
2
NADPH
2
Ang II
2
CPA
2
more...