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Query: UMLS:C0036690 (sepsis)
 59,461 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We report a case of perinatal infection that we believe is the first documented report of a congenital vesicular eruption due to Haemophilus influenzae type b and the second report of puerperal sepsis with this organism. A vesicular eruption was noted at birth on an infant delivered at 37 weeks following 34 hours' premature rupture of membranes. Gram-negative rods were seen on Gram stain of vesicular fluid, and H. influenzae type b grew on cultures of vesicular fluid. The mother sustained postpartum septicemia with the same organism. Amnionitis and funistis were demonstrated histologically. Results of all viral studies were negative. Infant and mother did well with antibiotic therapy.
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PMID:Congenital vesicular eruption caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b. 30 88

Observations were made on 153 preterm infants (25 to 34 weeks' gestation) in an attempt to answer the following questions: dose prolonged rupture of the fetal membranes (ROM) correlate with a decreased frequency of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and patent ductus arteriosus, and, if so, what is the duration of ROM required? An analysis of the data indicates that as the duration of ROM is lengthened the incidence of RDS and patent ductus arteriosus decreases. In fact, after 48 hours of prolonged ROM (PROM), there is a virtual absence of RDS. In addition, after 72 hours of PROM, the frequency of patient ductus arteriosus was markedly reduced to only 12 per cent (three of 25 infants). PROM beyond 24 hours was also associated with a significant decrease in deaths (p less than 0.05). Amnionitis occurred in 33 per cent of pregnancies with PROM greater than 48 hours; however, only one infant died of sepsis. These findings support the hypothesis put forth by the others 1-5 that PROM is indeed associated with a decreased frequenct of RDS in preterm infants. Moreover, our findings suggest that PROM greater than 72 hours is associated with a relatively low frequency of patent ductus arteriosus. The question is then raised that perhaps pregnancies less than or equal to 34 weeks' gestation with PROM should be allowed to continue for 72 hours in the absence of amnionitis.
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PMID:Prolonged rupture of fetal membranes and decreased frequency of respiratory distress syndrome and patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants. 90 Jan 67

Between September 86 and May 87 we reviewed the case histories of 25 newborns (gestational age: 33-41 weeks, birth weight: 1280-3600 g) with septicaemia proved by positive blood cultures. Two groups are formed: Group A: onset of sepsis within the first 48 hours of life (10 newborns), group B: onset of sepsis after 48 hours of life (15 newborns). No differences in gestational age and birth weight were found between the groups. Amnionitis was found in 8 mothers (80%) of group A, however, we found only 2 (13%) mothers with amnionitis in group B. All patients in group A had signs of the respiratory distress syndrome and their clinical condition was poor. Only the CRP was helpful in the laboratory diagnosis of septicaemia. In group B sepsis was diagnosed in 11 (73%) patients by means of a raised CRP and an increased immature neutrophil count. Only 4 patients of this group showed clinical deterioration. The following bacteria were cultured: Group A: E. coli 4, b-streptococci 3, Klebsiella 3. Group B: Staph, aureus 8, Strept. faecalis 5, Pseudomonas 2. In group A 3 patients died and 3 patients developed meningitis with neurological sequelae. In group B non of the patients died, but 2 patients developed osteomyelitis.
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PMID:[Prognostic significance of the onset of infection in newborn infants]. 318 29

Streptococci of Lancefield Group B (GBS) are known to cause maternal sepsis and neonatal infection, whereas streptococci Lancefield Group A (GAS) cause vulvo-vaginitis in both children and adults. Prevalence of SGB colonization of the lower genital tract of normal women is between 4-18%, with higher rates found in hospital personnel and delivery rooms. Such high carriage rates may be a significant factor in nosocomial transmission of GBS to neonates. Symptomatic infection is uncommon and usually secondary to other pathological states. Amnionitis is a complication of vaginal carriage of GBS and there is now evidence that chorioamnionitis is associated with pre-term labour and its attendant problems. GBS infection of the male genitalia has also been described. Intrapartum chemoprophylaxis has been shown to prevent early onset GBS disease of the neonate. Prevalence of GAS in the genital tract is lower than that for GBS, but is more likely to be symptomatic. The response to penicillin is usually prompt. Optimal drug regimens need to be determined, particularly for use in pregnancy.
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PMID:Streptococci and the genital tract. 884 14

The greatest risk of preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM) is preterm delivery. According to the Perinatal Information System of Slovenia there were 5.92% preterm deliveries in 1994. We studied 809 deliveries of less than 34 weeks of gestation in the Ljubljana Maternity, from 1992 to 1994; 33.7% of these started with PPROM. Risk factors for PPROM were conization, cerclage and use of antibiotics for any reason in current pregnancy. Amnionitis and febrile illness during labour increased with longer duration of PPROM but maternal postpartum infections did not. In neonates, more cases of lower Apgar scores after 1 and 5 min and more cases of suspected sepsis were found with the increased duration of PPROM. In Slovenia, with good facilities for transport in utero and good neonatal care, after PPROM it is best to transport the pregnant women to the third level center and then wait until labour starts or to recur to prompt delivery when maternal or fetal signs so require. From 1987 to 1993 there were 159264 deliveries in gestations equal to or over 34 weeks; 20.8% started with PROM. In our observational study we found the best results when labour was induced. There are, however, many disagreements about the management of (P)PROM.
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PMID:Rupture of the membranes and postpartum infection. 913 56