Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0036572 (
seizures
)
80,221
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.04 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
5355
MRI
3192
GABA
2533
CA1
1758
Mol
1441
She
1416
CA3
1413
NMDA receptor
786
CSF
684
glial fibrillary acidic protein
453
Pol
453
axonal
406
X-linked
397
DBA
390
SCN1A
389
GABA(A) receptor
385
insulin
365
olfactory
363
glutamate receptor
357
ATP
353
sodium channel
335
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
301
cytokine
290
c-fos
287
acetylcholinesterase
266
somatostatin
264
Rett syndrome
256
mTOR
253
parvalbumin
252
calcium channel
235
neuropeptide Y
220
ionotropic
216
nitric oxide synthase
212
ACTH
212
FDG
205
caspase-3
201
beta-endorphin
194
AED
190
glutamic acid decarboxylase
189
vasopressin
188
prolactin
184
voltage-gated sodium channel
170
hemoglobin
165
REM
161
endoplasmic reticulum
156
ATPase
154
superoxide dismutase
153
IL-6
152
TNF
150
KCNQ2
148
NMR
147
TSC2
145
asymmetrical
139
HBA
134
TSC1
131
catalase
131
tumor necrosis factor
130
GSH
129
CA2
127
MES
127
metabotropic glutamate receptor
122
CA4
121
cytochrome P450
121
alkaline phosphatase
119
albumin
119
Gen
117
opioid receptor
114
CDKL5
113
P-glycoprotein
113
glutamate decarboxylase
111
KCC2
109
GAD
108
GABA transaminase
105
NR1
105
amyloid precursor protein
104
NR2B
104
N-acetylaspartate
103
5-hydroxytryptamine
103
Bcl-2
101
DCX
99
adenosine receptor
99
AMP
98
phosphatase
97
calbindin
96
p53
95
adrenocorticotropic hormone
94
CB1
94
voltage-gated potassium channel
94
MECP2
93
creatine kinase
93
galanin
91
nerve growth factor
91
glucose transporter
90
neurotrophin
90
parathyroid hormone
89
glutamate transporter
89
hole
89
GABA transporter
88
calmodulin
85
CO2
85
reserved
84
synaptophysin
84
glutathione peroxidase
83
dynorphin
83
interleukin-6
82
ANOVA
81
lipopolysaccharide
81
strabismus
80
UBE3A
79
glycoprotein
78
LGI1
78
glutamine synthetase
77
histone
77
calretinin
77
NR2A
76
GABA(B) receptor
76
KCNQ3
75
MRS
74
MEG
74
adenosine A1 receptor
73
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
72
growth hormone
72
GLT-1
72
interferon
72
cholecystokinin
71
chronic renal failure
71
calcineurin
70
collagen
69
GABRG2
68
gamma2
68
GAD65
68
cyclooxygenase-2
68
muscarinic receptor
68
ubiquitin
67
neurofibromatosis
67
Neuropeptide Y
67
carbonic anhydrase
67
microsomal
67
gut
66
ICD
66
substance P
66
COX-2
66
NKCC1
66
cage
65
serum albumin
65
EPD
63
c-Jun
63
vimentin
61
vascular endothelial growth factor
61
MIM
61
neurotrophic factor
60
erythropoietin
60
ADP
60
FISH
60
HLA
60
SCN1B
60
CCM1
60
X-linked recessive
59
P21
59
glucagon
59
more...
Disease
epilepsy
29183
fits
5070
status epilepticus
4827
temporal lobe epilepsy
3668
encephalopathy
3228
depression
2525
stroke
2225
tumor
1863
encephalitis
1621
coma
1600
mental retardation
1557
mental retardation
1539
developmental delay
1444
hypertension
1365
complex partial seizures
1316
cognitive impairment
1168
psychosis
1043
focal epilepsy
976
cancer
898
dysplasia
892
ischemia
888
hemiparesis
885
confusion
874
autism
864
dementia
805
febrile convulsions
776
tuberous sclerosis
735
West
721
hydrocephalus
712
migraine
693
Alzheimer's disease
681
meningitis
660
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
647
hypoglycemia
643
generalized seizure
550
hallucinations
534
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
527
neurological disease
524
glioma
521
schizophrenia
496
diabetes
487
cerebral palsy
438
blindness
433
petit mal
426
juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
420
aphasia
416
brain atrophy
393
DBA
391
rash
385
systemic lupus erythematosus
384
multiple sclerosis
376
brain tumor
365
eclampsia
364
renal failure
347
aggression
345
cerebral ischemia
342
mental illness
338
subarachnoid hemorrhage
326
pneumonia
323
delirium
322
Posterior
314
sepsis
306
preeclampsia
298
Rett syndrome
293
memory impairment
283
vasculitis
282
thrombocytopenia
281
alcoholism
278
anemia
273
Parkinson's disease
273
sepsis
268
SWS
265
meningioma
257
astrocytoma
257
HIV
254
amnesia
253
leukoencephalopathy
249
nystagmus
248
myoclonus epilepsy
246
hamartoma
242
Syndrome
237
audiogenic seizure
235
obesity
232
sleep disorders
231
neuropathy
228
meningoencephalitis
224
major depressive disorder
219
herpes simplex
218
hemangioma
216
lupus
215
ECT
215
brain dysfunction
215
bacterial meningitis
213
severe mental retardation
212
infectious diseases
209
influenza
209
cerebral infarction
208
lactic acidosis
207
photosensitivity
206
respiratory failure
205
cysticercosis
204
virus infection
202
peripheral neuropathy
201
deafness
200
Angelman syndrome
199
heart disease
199
macrocephaly
198
genetic disorder
196
hyperglycemia
190
bipolar disorder
188
movement disorder
188
Neurocysticercosis
183
brain edema
181
metastases
180
immunodeficiency
177
tuberculosis
176
failure to thrive
175
AIDS
174
suicide
173
lissencephaly
171
parkinsonism
170
heart failure
168
cold
167
GEFS+
167
renal disease
164
hypoparathyroidism
162
dehydration
161
cardiomyopathy
161
mole
161
tetanus
161
Evans
160
asthma
160
encephalomyelitis
158
disorientation
158
lupus
158
Down syndrome
157
developmental disabilities
156
Landau-Kleffner syndrome
156
myopathy
155
pulmonary edema
155
anxiety disorders
155
lymphoma
155
metabolic disorder
152
malaria
151
reflex epilepsy
149
arteriovenous malformation
149
dyskinesia
147
malnutrition
147
disinhibition
146
ganglioglioma
146
acute renal failure
145
Huntington's disease
144
raised intracranial pressure
144
diplopia
144
Neonatal seizures
143
vascular disease
143
ADHD
141
sleep disturbances
140
fragile X syndrome
140
delusions
139
more...
Symptom
seizures
80221
headache
2841
ataxia
1522
pain
1092
vomiting
1082
anesthesia
1034
hypotonia
985
myoclonus
928
sleepiness
776
tonic-clonic seizure
741
weakness
740
tremor
650
nausea
556
dizziness
554
syncope
544
partial seizure
519
lethargy
497
agitation
436
fatigue
414
hypothermia
396
diarrhea
384
dystonia
367
hemiplegia
364
spasticity
363
clonus
307
respiratory distress
249
insomnia
233
abdominal pain
223
analgesia
205
paresis
196
memory loss
193
dysarthria
190
vertigo
182
cerebellar ataxia
181
collapse
179
stigma
175
tonic seizure
175
cough
168
dyspnea
167
spasm
165
anorexia
156
chorea
141
twitching
133
nausea and vomiting
133
paresthesia
123
discomfort
117
hypertonia
113
cyanosis
109
discomfort
109
constipation
99
consciousness disturbance
95
blurred vision
90
catatonia
88
hypercapnia
86
polydipsia
80
numbness
78
ophthalmoplegia
77
hepatomegaly
77
chest pain
74
Ill
70
incoordination
69
tachypnea
68
asthenia
68
functional recovery
66
hepatosplenomegaly
66
paraparesis
66
pallor
58
polyuria
57
tinnitus
57
myalgia
57
shortness of breath
53
back pain
51
ataxic gait
49
enuresis
49
thinning
49
neck stiffness
48
apathy
46
overweight
44
arthralgia
43
hyperoxia
42
photophobia
42
starvation
39
personality change
38
meningism
38
hoarseness
38
drooling
38
abnormal gait
38
exhaustion
37
oliguria
36
splenomegaly
36
anosmia
36
Sedation
35
chills
35
flushing
34
bradykinesia
32
hypocapnia
32
neck pain
29
muscle rigidity
29
tingling
29
acute stress
29
clumsiness
29
Todd's paralysis
27
neurological disability
27
muscle cramps
27
neuralgia
26
visual hallucination
26
erythema
25
sore throat
25
decreased appetite
24
stridor
24
angina
24
livedo
23
hypersomnia
22
prostration
22
despair
21
syncopal episodes
21
rhinorrhea
21
hemoptysis
21
low back pain
21
asterixis
20
facial pain
20
forgetfulness
19
torticollis
19
cachexia
19
fasciculation
18
snoring
17
Neurologic symptoms
16
impaired motor coordination
16
alexithymia
16
bone pain
15
regurgitation
15
ketonuria
15
athetosis
15
Psychiatric symptoms
15
breath holding
14
acute pain
14
lightheadedness
14
blackout
14
muscle stiffness
14
Depressive symptoms
14
hyperesthesia
13
epigastric pain
13
auditory hallucination
13
emaciation
13
eds
13
presyncope
13
intention tremor
13
physical appearance
12
retching
12
dysesthesia
12
Involuntary Movement
12
shoulder pain
12
nasal discharge
12
Hyperekplexia
12
hunger
11
Drop attacks
11
loss of balance
11
fever of unknown origin
11
ENT
11
acute abdomen
11
more...
Drug
CSF
685
Phenytoin
351
caffeine
252
Kainic acid
196
Gabapentin
145
Pilocarpine
131
Vitamin B
125
Ethanol
113
Monit
113
Dermatol
106
lysine
93
Zonisamide
92
Sodium valproate
85
pyridoxal phosphate
84
Propofol
76
MAP
76
Cardiovasc
65
PCP
57
Pregabalin
54
ampicillin
54
vitamin E
54
Theophylline
48
Rufinamide
46
GVG
46
NADH
45
DPA
44
ascorbate
41
Keppra
39
Spectrum
38
Isoniazid
38
Atropine
38
Magnesium sulfate
38
Portal
36
Nephron
36
MgSO4
35
Frontal
35
Spectrum
34
Fosphenytoin
33
Metrizamide
31
DBS
30
9-THC
29
ROC
27
Clonidine
26
CTX
26
Dilantin
26
Leaf
26
Meropenem
25
PTH
24
Tacrolimus
24
Meropenem
24
ROS
23
Stiripentol
23
TMS
23
Dial
21
Flurothyl
20
IPM
20
Progabide
20
Asthma
19
Histamine
19
Scopolamine
19
Bumetanide
18
p75
18
ABC
18
Reserpine
18
ICI
18
Gel
18
ALA
17
Vitamin E
17
EE2
17
ENT
17
Ganaxolone
16
DDAVP
16
Topamax
16
Valproic Acid
16
Estrogens
15
DDAVP
15
Indomethacin
15
IL-2
15
Piracetam
15
Bupivacaine
15
Oxaprozin
15
citric acid
15
Finasteride
14
Apomorphine
14
Glutathione
13
Everolimus
13
Iohexol
13
Kenyan
13
FeCl3
13
Acyclovir
13
Diphenhydramine
13
Vitamin B12
13
Gabitril
12
Camphor
12
EPI
12
Ranitidine
12
CPR
12
DHT
12
Camphor
12
DHT
12
Flunitrazepam
12
Zonegran
11
IFN-gamma
11
lactose
11
Ringer's solution
11
Dakar
11
PNT
11
niacin
11
Prednisolone
11
Glucagon
10
nitroglycerin
10
Prednisone
10
THF
10
Glutamic acid
10
Bevacizumab
10
BH4
10
Gabitril
10
Nitric Oxide
10
Glide
10
Remacemide hydrochloride
10
CAM
10
Fentanyl
10
Rituximab
9
Agomelatine
9
DFP
9
Asn
9
Pyridoxal phosphate
9
Abecarnil
9
Leucovorin
9
Phentolamine
9
Carisbamate
8
Modafinil
8
Fraction
8
Check
8
CTX
8
L-Asparaginase
8
Amoxapine
8
Sulthiame
8
CTX
8
TAC
8
HCH
8
7-Nitroindazole
8
Adenosine triphosphate
7
Diastat
7
Meconium
7
Zyban
7
Cobalamin
7
Carbenoxolone
7
LCM
7
Cimetidine
7
Felbatol
7
Loreclezole
7
CaCl2
7
Methylprednisolone
7
Nephron
7
-deoxyadenosine
7
CoCl2
7
Vitamin K
7
LCM
7
AZT
7
more...
Enzyme
acetylcholinesterase
343
mitogen-activated protein kinase
202
superoxide dismutase
179
catalase
173
ATPase
170
caspase-3
168
ERK
153
protein kinase
147
cholinesterase
132
creatine kinase
127
alkaline phosphatase
119
glutamate decarboxylase
118
P-glycoprotein
113
monoamine oxidase
111
protein kinase C
104
NO synthase
98
GABA transaminase
91
calcineurin
85
glutathione peroxidase
83
glutamine synthetase
78
carbonic anhydrase
70
peroxidase
69
cytochrome oxidase
67
complex I
65
aspartate aminotransferase
61
lactate dehydrogenase
60
PCP
57
ACS
55
alanine aminotransferase
53
tyrosine hydroxylase
53
NOS
52
adenosine kinase
51
phosphodiesterase
48
choline acetyltransferase
47
reverse transcriptase
44
tissue plasminogen activator
44
PHT
42
CaMKII
39
focal adhesion kinase
39
biotinidase
38
pyruvate dehydrogenase
38
APC
36
thrombin
35
phospholipase C
35
asparaginase
34
phospholipase A2
33
renin
33
thyroid peroxidase
32
adenylate cyclase
32
proteasome
32
sulfite oxidase
31
succinate dehydrogenase
31
sulfite oxidase
31
alcohol dehydrogenase
31
glutamate dehydrogenase
31
glutamate dehydrogenase
31
glutamate dehydrogenase
31
succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase
31
adenosine deaminase
29
luciferase
29
MEK
29
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
29
CPS
29
beta-galactosidase
29
ACE
29
pyruvate dehydrogenase
28
pyruvate dehydrogenase
28
adenosine deaminase
28
glutathione reductase
26
aldehyde dehydrogenase
26
ceruloplasmin
26
glutathione S-transferase
25
NADPH-diaphorase
25
CYP3A4
25
5alpha-reductase
24
GSK
24
thromboplastin
24
5alpha-reductase
24
enolase
24
CPT
22
RNA polymerase
22
neuraminidase
20
ornithine decarboxylase
20
hexosaminidase
19
RNase
19
heme oxygenase
19
RNase
19
guanylate cyclase
19
trypsin
19
phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
19
lipoxygenase
18
NADPH oxidase
18
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
18
ATP synthase
18
xanthine oxidase
18
arginase
18
aldehyde dehydrogenase
18
TPP
18
ADH
17
CPT
17
NADPH oxidase
17
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
17
CPT
17
caspase-9
17
aldehyde dehydrogenase
16
aldehyde dehydrogenase
16
aldehyde dehydrogenase
16
CPR
16
aconitase
16
PARP
16
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
16
tripeptidyl peptidase
16
diaphorase
15
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
15
caspase-1
15
NQO1
15
plasmin
15
xanthine dehydrogenase
15
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
15
diaphorase
14
ornithine transcarbamylase
14
glycine decarboxylase
14
histidine decarboxylase
14
adenylosuccinate lyase
14
transcriptase
14
lipase
14
caspase-8
14
AMP-activated protein kinase
14
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
14
guanidinoacetate methyltransferase
14
beta-lactamase
14
sulfatase
13
CFI
13
SPS
13
AST
13
cdc2
13
Alternating
13
MAP
13
aspartoacylase
13
carboxylesterase
13
AMPK
13
FAST
13
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
13
phenylalanine hydroxylase
12
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
12
pyruvate carboxylase
12
citrate synthase
12
CEP
12
PME
12
tryptophan hydroxylase
11
isocitrate dehydrogenase
11
glucocerebrosidase
11
cathepsin D
11
isocitrate dehydrogenase
11
fumarase
11
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
11
pyridoxal kinase
11
aldehyde oxidase
11
dopamine beta-hydroxylase
10
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
10
more...
Compound
Dec
5694
Clin
5219
GABA
2589
GABA
2560
sodium
2191
glutamate
2181
calcium
1783
glucose
1283
water
1273
DNA
1089
gamma-aminobutyric acid
1057
oxygen
1020
potassium
931
NMDA
760
ethanol
740
His
703
Cardiol
668
Valproic acid
490
AMPA
481
DPH
422
nitric oxide
401
Neuronal
395
arginine
393
DBA
390
phosphate
390
DBA
390
DBA
390
ATP
353
Neurotol
340
sulfate
302
Levetiracetam
292
zinc
278
5-HT
277
Diazepam
265
caffeine
255
Lamotrigine
251
glutamine
242
ACTH
232
acetate
231
Luminal
215
leucine
215
serine
215
ammonia
204
urea
201
Cereb
196
Kainic acid
196
Kainic acid
196
creatinine
195
tyrosine
185
iron
183
methionine
181
CO2
180
Valproic acid
176
noradrenaline
176
Topiramate
174
fluorine
173
Vigabatrin
172
nitrogen
169
vitamin D
164
Glutamate
163
Mg2+
162
hydrogen
157
aspartic acid
155
alanine
150
TNF
150
galactose
149
tryptophan
148
bromide
140
tryptophan
136
GSH
136
GSH
136
tryptophan
133
tryptophan
133
Pilocarpine
130
copper
127
MES
127
MES
127
DSM
123
salt
123
homocysteine
123
Asp
122
lysine
119
Phe
119
propionic acid
117
propionic acid
117
Adenosine
116
cAMP
114
vinyl
113
N-acetylaspartate
111
glutamic acid
110
Cocaine
110
silver
105
AMP
105
Midazolam
103
Pyridoxine
100
A 3
97
phosphocreatine
95
cysteine
94
Zonisamide
91
NBQX
91
5-hydroxytryptophan
88
Oxcarbazepine
87
Optimal
87
threonine
86
pyridine
86
phosphorus
85
aspartic acid
84
Clozapine
83
CPP
83
cobalt
82
Bicuculline
82
isoxazole
82
CPP
81
acetic acid
80
Lithium
80
Clonazepam
80
Gly
79
Propofol
78
Theophylline
77
Ethosuximide
77
butyric acid
75
butyric acid
74
butyric acid
74
methanol
74
iodine
74
HCl
73
Felbamate
72
cGMP
72
piperidine
71
piperidine
71
Ketamine
71
nicotinamide
70
Isoproterenol
69
Clobazam
69
Tiagabine
69
Sodium
68
hydroxyindoleacetic acid
66
ADP
66
Naloxone
66
Guo
63
4-AP
63
Guo
63
6-12
62
Morphine
61
aluminum
61
MK801
61
aspartic acid
60
ADP
60
Progesterone
60
ADP
60
pyrrolidine
60
aspartic acid
60
GYKI 52466
59
pyrrolidine
59
PCP
58
ammonium
58
Lidocaine
58
folinic acid
58
Flumazenil
57
valine
57
more...