Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0036341 (schizophrenia)
 60,220 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A case of intracranial infectious granuloma extending into subcutaneous and subdural space mimicking malignant bone tumor was reported. A 49-year-old male was admitted to our service with complaint of left frontal subcutaneous and bone tumor. Neurological examination demonstrated mild disorientation only except for pre-existeng Schizophrenia. CT scan and Gadolinium-enhanced MRI revealed left frontal intraosseous and subdural mass accompanied with remarkable edema. Left frontal bone was destructed by this mass. However, inflammatory sign nor malignant tumor could be observed and left frontal craniotomy and removal of the tumor was performed. The tumor was solid, elastic hard and existing from intra-osseous, epidural and subdural space compressing the cortex. No abscesss cavity could be found. Histological examination revealed infectious granuloma accompanied by remarkable neutrophil infiltration only. The patient showed good post-operative course, and returned to previous condition, pre-existeng Schizophrenia only. Intracranial infectious granuloma extending into subcutaneous and subdural space destructing the bone was rare condition. From literature, similar cases could be found in granuloma arising from osteomyelitis. In this case, destructed bone beneath the epi- and subdural tumor support this route of infection.
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PMID:[A case of intracranial infectious granuloma extending into subcutaneous and subdural space]. 1635 31

Of the possible levels of amputation, transtibial amputations result in functionally excellent outcomes. However, in contrast to hind foot amputations, such as Syme and especially Boyd amputation, acute or late complications related to the amputated stump are frequent with the various described techniques. The aim of this study was to describe a hind foot (including the calcaneum and fat pad) pedicled sensate flap with a surface that allowed full terminal weight-bearing in transtibial amputations in adults. One male patient, 66 years old with schizophrenia and chronic distal tibial osteomyelitis, underwent a leg amputation with sensate composite calcaneal flap construction. The stump was painless and able to bear total terminal weight at 12 weeks. Calcaneum tibial fusion was observed at 12-week postoperative follow-up. A below-knee prosthesis was adapted in 12 weeks, and at the 1-year follow-up, the patient was completely satisfied with the functional performance of his stump. The flap described provides proprioceptive feedback with the best bone and skin to support weight bearing. Another advantage is the possibility to use the same prosthesis commonly used in Boyd or Syme amputation due a longer arm leverage, which also allows full terminal weight-bearing. In the current study, a transtibial amputation covered with a pedicled sensate plantar flap preserving the calcaneum was proposed. In theory, the anatomic structures spared in this technique provide a strong full weight-bearing terminal surface of the stump that will last a lifetime.
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PMID:Pedicled sensate composite calcaneal flap to achieve full weight-bearing surface in midshaft leg amputations: case report. 2094 84

A 43-year-old man with schizophrenia presented to our hospital with appetite loss and general fatigue lasting 1-2 months. His face was flared and swollen, and he shed tears of pus. He could answer any questions, but never complained of pain. We found dacryocystitis with subcutaneous abscess with contiguous osteomyelitis with culture-proven Stapylococcus aureus, and diabetes mellitus (DM). Although DM neuropathy was mild, he did not complain of pain. We searched thoroughly for other abscesses since S aureus grew in all four of his blood cultures. We re-examined his whole body by CT, which revealed multiple muscle abscesses in both legs. It is reviewed that schizophrenia patients are relatively insensitive to physical pain. Thus, we should keep in mind that they may have multiple, unpredictable and rare underlying diseases, such as our case. Careful and thorough examinations are essential for treatment in schizophrenia patients.
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PMID:Osteomyelitis of zygoma in a schizophrenia patient. 2276 Dec 7

Pott's puffy tumour is a well known but rare complication of frontal sinusitis or trauma. It was first described by Sir Percivall Pott in 1768. Pott's puffy tumour is characterized by subperio-steal abscess associated with osteomyelitis. This report presents a 43-year-old patient with schizophrenia who developed Pott's puffy tumour due to lack of sufficient treatment of sinusitis. Furthermore, the literature on the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, microbiology, treatment, and complications of Pott's puffy tumour is reviewed.
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PMID:[Pott's puffy tumour is a rare complication of sinusitis]. 2535 Jan 47