Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0035078 (
renal failure
)
31,970
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.02 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
chronic renal failure
2096
Sep
1919
insulin
858
renin
785
albumin
751
She
581
parathyroid hormone
472
erythropoietin
445
hemoglobin
409
collagen
403
Mol
350
IgA
295
angiotensin II
277
GFR
265
ACE
239
serum albumin
232
cytokine
230
X-linked
195
Pol
194
proximal tubule
192
PTH
191
alkaline phosphatase
181
HLA
152
vasopressin
149
Alport syndrome
143
MRI
137
C-reactive protein
135
myeloperoxidase
131
fibrinogen
128
gut
125
growth hormone
125
creatine kinase
123
myoglobin
120
tumor necrosis factor
114
HDL
113
Mal
112
calcium channel
108
angiotensin receptor
107
Erythropoietin
106
prothrombin
100
Ang II
99
interferon
99
fibronectin
98
nitric oxide synthase
96
lactate dehydrogenase
96
ATP
93
IL-6
92
angiotensin II receptor
92
transferrin
91
PKD1
90
superoxide dismutase
88
TNF
87
Pseudomonas
87
ATPase
86
thrombin
86
catalase
85
glycoprotein
84
CRF
81
natriuretic peptide
79
ferritin
79
GBM
78
reserved
78
erythroid
76
cystatin C
75
renal amyloidosis
74
collecting duct
73
serum protein
73
amylase
71
endothelin-1
70
atrial natriuretic peptide
69
lipopolysaccharide
68
calcineurin
68
interleukin-6
67
mTOR
65
CD4
65
lymphoid
65
endoplasmic reticulum
62
ARF
61
beta 2-microglobulin
61
COL4A5
61
more...
Disease
renal failure
31970
renal disease
4136
hypertension
3670
diabetes
2850
chronic renal failure
2791
proteinuria
2347
acute renal failure
2055
glomerulonephritis
1391
cancer
1312
anemia
1293
renal insufficiency
1201
heart failure
1186
sepsis
1034
nephrotic syndrome
1006
sepsis
944
stroke
929
diabetic nephropathy
892
glomerulosclerosis
860
uremia
814
cardiovascular disease
741
thrombocytopenia
706
tumor
699
renal impairment
680
multiple myeloma
645
myocardial infarction
636
cirrhosis
630
ischemia
613
atherosclerosis
580
hyperparathyroidism
570
systemic lupus erythematosus
563
hypercalcemia
514
congestive heart failure
513
vasculitis
470
pneumonia
463
nephritis
463
amyloidosis
444
type 2 diabetes
435
polycystic kidney
431
liver disease
429
obesity
412
interstitial nephritis
411
hemolytic anemia
364
respiratory failure
351
hemolytic uremic syndrome
337
encephalopathy
334
IgA nephropathy
321
disseminated intravascular coagulation
320
acute tubular necrosis
307
HIV
301
coronary artery disease
294
depression
288
malnutrition
287
microalbuminuria
283
peritonitis
278
hyperglycemia
273
lupus
273
bone disease
273
lupus nephritis
270
coma
268
membranous nephropathy
254
heart disease
250
azotemia
250
urinary tract infection
250
dysplasia
249
dehydration
249
pulmonary edema
248
infectious diseases
245
coagulopathy
243
vascular disease
243
essential hypertension
237
blindness
230
carcinoma
230
hydronephrosis
230
hepatorenal syndrome
229
pyelonephritis
227
hypoglycemia
227
glomerulopathy
226
renal artery stenosis
225
Alport syndrome
224
anuria
220
more...
Symptom
pain
517
diarrhea
422
seizures
347
vomiting
328
abdominal pain
307
oliguria
302
anesthesia
268
weakness
255
nausea
209
dyspnea
207
respiratory distress
200
headache
199
fatigue
187
anorexia
161
polyuria
148
collapse
112
myalgia
106
cough
104
angina
100
hypothermia
95
chest pain
95
hemoptysis
84
hepatomegaly
77
nausea and vomiting
77
lethargy
73
Ill
73
bone pain
71
arthralgia
64
cachexia
63
analgesia
60
back pain
60
polydipsia
56
overweight
54
splenomegaly
53
dizziness
50
shortness of breath
49
constipation
49
hepatosplenomegaly
48
livedo
46
sleepiness
45
flank pain
45
erythema
44
ataxia
44
chills
42
functional recovery
40
hypoproteinemia
40
agitation
39
dysuria
35
myoclonus
35
fever of unknown origin
34
hypotonia
32
thinning
30
discomfort
30
tremor
28
discomfort
28
insomnia
27
paresthesia
26
asthenia
26
paresis
26
low back pain
25
syncope
25
paraparesis
24
pallor
24
tense
23
numbness
23
renal colic
23
regurgitation
22
cyanosis
21
acute abdomen
21
epigastric pain
21
tachypnea
20
muscle cramps
20
exhaustion
19
tonic-clonic seizure
19
flushing
19
cerebellar ataxia
19
enuresis
18
starvation
17
sore throat
14
blurred vision
14
more...
Drug
Dial
615
Nephron
531
Nephron
525
Cardiovasc
444
PTH
195
Dermatol
130
lysine
77
Monit
58
Captopril
47
Albumin
44
CTX
42
CSF
41
Angiotensin II
41
ascorbate
38
ampicillin
37
vitamin E
36
Rituximab
28
MAP
26
Serum albumin
23
Indomethacin
23
Bortezomib
23
ROS
22
ETA
22
nitroglycerin
21
caffeine
21
Adriamycin
20
Prednisone
19
Eculizumab
19
Propofol
19
Aprotinin
17
ROC
17
Tacrolimus
17
IFN-gamma
16
IL-2
16
Spectrum
16
Acyclovir
16
Epoetin alfa
15
Epoetin
14
ENT
14
DMSA
14
PMPA
14
DDAVP
13
Ramipril
13
G-CSF
13
Rasburicase
13
Dakar
13
Gel
13
DDAVP
12
Omniscan
12
Terlipressin
12
Growth hormone
12
Rasburicase
12
Iohexol
12
Lanthanum carbonate
12
Tenofovir
12
Prednisolone
12
Terlipressin
12
Growth hormone
12
CTX
11
Methylprednisolone
11
Glycerol
11
NAG
11
EPI
11
CTX
10
Phenytoin
10
Theophylline
10
Darbepoetin alfa
10
AmBisome
10
Paraffin
9
MOF
9
Argatroban
9
Lovastatin
9
Tolvaptan
9
Doxycycline
9
Aliskiren
9
NADH
9
Portal
8
Perindopril
8
CPR
8
Cimetidine
8
more...
Enzyme
renin
785
ACE
433
alkaline phosphatase
181
creatine kinase
178
peroxidase
168
lactate dehydrogenase
114
superoxide dismutase
101
ATPase
92
catalase
92
alanine aminotransferase
91
mitogen-activated protein kinase
91
aspartate aminotransferase
87
thrombin
85
thromboplastin
78
ERK
69
calcineurin
69
alpha-galactosidase
67
NO synthase
53
glutathione peroxidase
48
AST
41
protein kinase C
41
protein kinase
40
lipase
40
proteasome
37
caspase-3
34
NADPH oxidase
33
APC
33
CD10
31
trypsin
31
xanthine oxidase
29
kallikrein
28
reverse transcriptase
28
focal adhesion kinase
28
phosphodiesterase
28
PAH
28
NADPH oxidase
26
uricase
25
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
24
alcohol dehydrogenase
21
AGT
21
plasmin
20
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
20
tissue plasminogen activator
20
lysozyme
20
aldose reductase
20
luciferase
20
MAP
19
MEK
17
P-glycoprotein
17
neuraminidase
16
adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
16
lipoprotein lipase
16
beta-lactamase
15
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
15
lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase
15
RNase
15
phospholipase A2
15
PRA
15
RNase
15
hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
15
collagenase
14
cholesterol acyltransferase
14
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
13
glutathione S-transferase
13
CAD
13
CAD
13
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
13
CAD
13
BMT
13
AMP-activated protein kinase
13
RNA polymerase
13
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
12
acetylcholinesterase
12
glutathione reductase
12
urease
12
adenylate cyclase
11
elastase
11
beta-glucuronidase
11
urease
11
ceruloplasmin
11
more...
Compound
creatinine
3857
Clin
3640
Dec
2047
calcium
1521
sodium
1216
urea
1195
water
816
glucose
782
phosphate
654
nitrogen
631
Dial
614
potassium
562
oxygen
537
DNA
524
Cardiol
411
acetate
364
aldosterone
360
phosphorus
352
vitamin D
339
salt
323
His
320
iron
288
oxalate
267
nitric oxide
263
arginine
193
aluminum
166
sulfate
137
carbonate
122
homocysteine
119
ANCA
115
Angiotensin II
108
ethanol
102
PEG
102
ATP
94
iodine
92
CO2
92
TNF
87
glycerol
87
nitrate
86
EDTA
83
EDTA
83
Insulin
82
lysine
81
tyrosine
79
methionine
77
zinc
76
PEG
76
cysteine
75
Cyclosporine
74
galactose
74
hydrogen
74
ammonia
68
prostacyclin
62
alanine
61
cAMP
61
DDP
58
GSH
57
GSH
57
leucine
55
noradrenaline
54
serine
54
Sodium
53
cadmium
53
N-acetylcysteine
51
Optimal
50
Cholesterol
50
hydroxide
49
tryptophan
48
ADP
47
DIC
46
copper
46
25-dihydroxycholecalciferol
46
Ang II
45
Phe
45
ASA
44
Vitamin D
43
tryptophan
42
tryptophan
42
tryptophan
42
CTX
42
more...