Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0034186 (
pyelonephritis
)
6,144
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
327
Pseudomonas
185
She
154
chronic renal failure
119
UTI
97
C-reactive protein
83
IgA
57
renin
46
MIC
43
insulin
42
cytokine
38
Mol
37
lipopolysaccharide
36
albumin
31
IL-6
30
Gal
30
lysozyme
29
GPT
29
reserved
28
TLR4
27
E. coli)
27
Pol
26
MRI
25
H. influenzae
25
alkaline phosphatase
24
beta 2-microglobulin
24
chemokine
24
hemoglobin
23
TMP
22
CRP
21
collagen
21
interleukin-6
21
IL-8
20
collecting duct
18
K13
17
GFR
17
N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase
16
TNF
16
proximal tubule
16
LPS
15
esterase
15
lactate dehydrogenase
14
GATC
14
fibrinogen
14
myeloperoxidase
14
interferon
14
CTX
13
lymphoid
13
superoxide dismutase
13
brush border
12
HLA
12
gut
12
IL-1
11
E.coli
11
ESR
11
CD4
11
membrane protein
10
IL-10
10
Rec
10
tumor necrosis factor
10
CSF
10
ferritin
9
granulocyte
9
serum albumin
9
IL-2
9
renal amyloidosis
9
polypeptide
8
CXCR1
8
K12
8
glycoprotein
8
ATPase
8
transferrin
8
JAMA
8
alanyl
8
vasopressin
7
CD8
7
peroxidase
7
papillary renal cell carcinoma
7
NAG
7
Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein
7
parathyroid hormone
7
catalase
7
TNF-alpha
7
beta-glucuronidase
7
thymus
7
PAH
7
tap
6
mucin
6
calcineurin inhibitor
6
TOF
6
N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase
6
IL-4
6
erythropoietin
6
NMR
6
MCP-1
6
RANTES
6
FDG
6
LDH
6
AMN
6
DNA gyrase
6
Mal
6
Cytokine
6
mouse)
6
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
6
CRF
5
fibronectin
5
non-functional
5
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
5
kallikrein
5
PAP
5
CAT
5
xanthine oxidase
5
malate dehydrogenase
5
aminopeptidase
5
GSH
5
PHA
5
activin
5
white cell
5
AST
5
hole
5
ATP
5
CO2
5
ABO
5
MRSA
5
IMP
5
ceruloplasmin
5
lectin
5
CK20
5
Gen
5
growth hormone
4
phosphatase
4
calcitonin
4
arginine vasopressin
4
MyD88
4
MIP
4
Ki-67
4
chemokine receptor
4
SOD
4
K15
4
GBM
4
microsomal
4
smooth muscle actin
4
calcineurin
4
serine protease
4
CXCR2
4
TLR2
4
beta-2-microglobulin
4
IgE
4
neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin
4
renal dipeptidase
4
decay-accelerating factor
4
carcinoembryonic antigen
4
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
4
neutral endopeptidase
4
cytokeratin
4
AMBP
4
PSA
4
lipase
3
ARF
3
creatine kinase
3
more...
Disease
pyelonephritis
6144
urinary tract infection
1038
cystitis
555
bacteriuria
514
renal disease
398
hypertension
331
diabetes
311
sepsis
309
hydronephrosis
293
ureter
261
sepsis
249
pneumonia
230
renal failure
227
glomerulonephritis
213
Proteus
186
tumor
183
Klebsiella
179
cancer
160
infectious diseases
160
urolithiasis
145
chronic renal failure
144
bacteremia
144
prostatitis
138
chronic glomerulonephritis
131
nephrolithiasis
123
nephritis
121
proteinuria
120
pyuria
115
bacterial infection
114
Infection
107
Vesicoureteral reflux
105
uropathy
103
acute renal failure
101
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
96
renal insufficiency
96
tuberculosis
95
interstitial nephritis
94
acute cystitis
93
Emphysematous pyelonephritis
90
renal cell carcinoma
88
urosepsis
87
meningitis
84
anemia
81
carcinoma
75
urinary tract obstruction
71
Acute pyelonephritis
71
dysplasia
64
pyonephrosis
64
polycystic kidney
64
urethra
61
uremia
58
peritonitis
53
diabetic nephropathy
53
nephrotic syndrome
53
neurogenic bladder
52
pyelitis
48
incontinence
48
osteomyelitis
45
amyloidosis
44
bronchitis
44
nephrosclerosis
43
lower urinary tract infection
42
essential hypertension
42
acute tubular necrosis
40
glomerulosclerosis
38
endocarditis
38
kidney infection
38
chronic renal insufficiency
36
lymphoma
36
preeclampsia
36
urethritis
35
Haemophilus
34
Asymptomatic bacteriuria
34
recurrent urinary tract infection
34
epididymitis
33
bronchopneumonia
33
chronic cystitis
32
azotemia
31
incontinence
30
bladder cancer
30
tonsillitis
30
colibacillosis
30
appendicitis
30
Mycoplasma
29
uterus
29
disseminated intravascular coagulation
29
abortion
28
immunodeficiency
28
bronchitis
28
adenoma
28
cholecystitis
28
thrombocytopenia
28
adenocarcinoma
26
ureteritis
25
renal artery stenosis
25
Infections
25
transitional cell carcinoma
24
ureterocele
24
renal impairment
24
HIV
24
WT1
24
ischemia
24
enteritis
24
heart failure
23
rare disease
23
rash
23
lymphadenitis
22
anuria
22
cirrhosis
22
dehydration
22
metastases
22
pulmonary embolism
22
staghorn calculus
22
hepatitis
22
cellulitis
22
chorioamnionitis
21
eosinophilia
21
vasculitis
21
renal papillary necrosis
21
pancreatitis
21
candidiasis
21
squamous cell carcinoma
20
hyperglycemia
20
depression
20
emphysema
20
pelvic inflammatory disease
20
AIDS
20
fungal infection
20
type 2 diabetes
20
recurrent cystitis
19
Renal scarring
19
multiple myeloma
18
cytomegalovirus
18
systemic lupus erythematosus
18
atherosclerosis
18
nephrosis
18
rheumatoid arthritis
18
acute appendicitis
17
Chronic pyelonephritis
17
vagina
17
premature labor
17
angiomyolipoma
17
renal cyst
17
lupus nephritis
16
neutropenia
16
colitis
16
diverticulitis
16
prematurity
16
confusion
16
renal cancer
16
nephrocalcinosis
16
malnutrition
16
Bladder
15
obesity
15
Bladder
15
Mycobacterium
15
lipomatosis
15
lymphadenopathy
15
Bladder
15
membranous nephropathy
15
more...
Symptom
flank pain
137
pain
121
abdominal pain
94
dysuria
76
diarrhea
72
vomiting
47
renal colic
44
nausea
36
back pain
29
anesthesia
27
chills
25
colic
20
loin pain
19
respiratory distress
19
anorexia
18
polyuria
17
discomfort
17
discomfort
17
headache
16
fatigue
16
weakness
13
fever of unknown origin
13
dyspnea
12
low back pain
11
nausea and vomiting
11
acute abdomen
11
Ill
10
constipation
10
oliguria
10
lethargy
9
clubbing
9
enuresis
9
urinary frequency
8
renal pain
7
collapse
7
angina
6
thinning
6
cough
6
polydipsia
6
dizziness
6
cachexia
5
hypotonia
5
arthralgia
5
seizures
5
acute abdominal pain
5
hyperemesis gravidarum
5
pneumaturia
5
decreased appetite
5
splenomegaly
4
emaciation
4
right upper quadrant pain
4
pelvic pain
4
overweight
4
agitation
3
night sweats
3
paresthesia
3
analgesia
3
tremor
3
regurgitation
3
functional recovery
3
hypoproteinemia
3
hypothermia
3
ENT
2
right lower quadrant pain
2
exhaustion
2
groin pain
2
urethral discharge
2
sleepiness
2
dysarthria
2
exertional dyspnea
2
UTI symptoms
2
tinnitus
2
tonic-clonic seizure
2
CVA tenderness
2
acidity
2
hepatomegaly
2
ataxia
2
prostatism
2
erythema
2
bone pain
2
dry skin
1
leg pain
1
epigastric pain
1
cerebellar ataxia
1
meningism
1
Persistent vomiting
1
lumbar back pain
1
dark urine
1
shoulder pain
1
apathy
1
Welt
1
nephralgia
1
Lower urinary tract symptoms
1
unable to urinate
1
limb pain
1
stomach pain
1
tense
1
side pain
1
Fetal bradycardia
1
shortness of breath
1
rigors
1
Infantile colic
1
pallor
1
spasm
1
dystonia
1
nocturnal polyuria
1
spasticity
1
bladder pain
1
chronic constipation
1
Overlying
1
Fluctuation
1
blurred vision
1
torticollis
1
phosphatemia
1
tachypnea
1
strangury
1
ketonuria
1
myoclonus
1
hematocolpos
1
asthenia
1
prostration
1
hemoptysis
1
hepatosplenomegaly
1
myalgia
1
hip pain
1
insomnia
1
twitching
1
Kernig's sign
1
hyperesthesia
1
prostatic tenderness
1
microbial colonization
1
vertigo
1
hypertonia
1
muscle rigidity
1
exertional angina
1
unable to conceive
1
livedo
1
Drug
ampicillin
88
DMSA
59
Nephron
43
Nephron
42
Dial
19
CTX
18
CTX
13
CTX
13
Ceftazidime
10
Ofloxacin
10
CSF
10
Meropenem
9
IL-2
9
Meropenem
9
Timentin
7
NAG
7
AZT
7
Dermatol
6
Cardiovasc
6
lysine
6
IPM
6
Doripenem
6
Leaf
5
Amoxicillin
5
SBT
5
AMC
5
CEZ
5
Gel
5
Spectrum
4
lactose
4
CMZ
4
IFN-gamma
3
ascorbate
3
Piperacillin
3
Gatifloxacin
3
FMOX
3
Spectrum
3
ABC
3
CTRX
3
Fluconazole
3
CMNX
3
Cefaclor
3
CZON
3
Coral
3
Itraconazole
2
Inderal
2
DDAVP
2
CAZ
2
Augmentin
2
Glycerol
2
Galactose
2
Ertapenem
2
AraC
2
Cefroxadine
2
PPA
2
Augmentin
2
Levovist
2
Tacrolimus
2
Zinat
2
Imuran
2
LMOX
2
ROC
2
Pefloxacin
2
Tavanic
2
Temocillin
2
CTM
2
DDAVP
2
ENT
2
NBT
2
vitamin E
2
Cefmenoxime
2
CFT
2
Cefetamet
2
CPZ
2
Fraction
2
Rocephin
2
CPDX-PR
1
Bromelain
1
CZX
1
Dalfopristin
1
Fosfomycin tromethamine
1
Amikin
1
Cefuzonam
1
Orion
1
CaCl2
1
CaCl2
1
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
1
Sitafloxacin
1
CTT
1
Tosufloxacin
1
Amdinocillin
1
ACT
1
Prednisolone
1
THF
1
Iopromide
1
Dexon
1
Bestatin
1
Unasyn
1
ICI
1
Activin
1
Phentolamine
1
Invanz
1
OFLX
1
ISP
1
p75
1
Drotrecogin alfa
1
CFIX
1
EPA
1
NH3
1
Gemifloxacin
1
Fosfomycin calcium
1
Antithrombin III
1
Amikacin sulfate
1
Prednisone
1
EMB
1
Equipalazone
1
Estriol
1
Sorafenib
1
Diurnal
1
CPFX
1
Indomethacin
1
LFLX
1
Bifidobacterium
1
Sulfadimethoxine
1
Glutathione
1
Barium sulfate
1
CLS
1
DEL
1
CIA
1
CrCl3
1
CAM
1
Garamycin
1
Tetroxoprim
1
Dakar
1
Clopidogrel
1
Photofrin
1
Alanine
1
NFLX
1
Kanamycin sulfate
1
CaCl2
1
G-CSF
1
Voltaren
1
Monit
1
ENX
1
TFLX
1
AMK
1
NovoSeven
1
Beta-2
1
Dibenzyline
1
CVA
1
Lactose
1
Vena
1
Artemether
1
Monocid
1
Temafloxacin hydrochloride
1
CFS
1
Tocilizumab
1
Zymar
1
Vitamin A
1
Parafon Forte
1
more...
Enzyme
beta-lactamase
49
renin
46
alanine aminotransferase
40
urease
31
urease
31
lysozyme
29
alkaline phosphatase
24
lactate dehydrogenase
22
peroxidase
21
superoxide dismutase
15
alanine aminopeptidase
15
CD13
15
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
13
catalase
12
aspartate aminotransferase
9
ATPase
9
malate dehydrogenase
7
PAH
7
alpha-glucosidase
7
beta-glucuronidase
6
trypsin
6
AST
5
xanthine oxidase
5
mitogen-activated protein kinase
5
ceruloplasmin
5
kallikrein
5
APC
4
ACE
4
MIP
4
calcineurin
4
NADPH oxidase
3
lipase
3
ERK
3
thrombin
3
endonuclease
3
creatine kinase
3
NADPH oxidase
3
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
3
CD10
3
acid phosphatase
3
collagenase
3
beta-galactosidase
3
DNase
3
elastase
3
neutrophil elastase
3
MDP
3
caspase-1
3
RNA polymerase
3
prostate-specific membrane antigen
2
fumarase
2
tryptase
2
CPN
2
ribonuclease
2
phosphodiesterase
2
BMT
2
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
2
phospholipase A2
2
topoisomerase
2
RNase
2
phospholipase C
2
caspase-3
2
glutaminase
2
ribonuclease
2
pepsin
2
carbonic anhydrase
2
RNase
2
hexosaminidase
2
glutathione peroxidase
2
neuraminidase
2
reverse transcriptase
2
demethylase
2
bromelain
1
alpha-galactosidase
1
C3b inactivator
1
caspase-8
1
MEK
1
protein phosphatase 2A
1
deoxyribonuclease
1
prolyl hydroxylase
1
citrate synthase
1
alanine racemase
1
thromboplastin
1
alpha-mannosidase
1
phosphorylase
1
peptide deformylase
1
Pla
1
protein kinase
1
NO synthase
1
topoisomerase
1
glutamate dehydrogenase
1
glutamic dehydrogenase
1
glutamate dehydrogenase
1
MDH
1
cathepsin K
1
CGT
1
MMP
1
MDH
1
glutamate dehydrogenase
1
ornithine decarboxylase
1
TGT
1
matrix metalloproteinase 9
1
sulfatase
1
prostaglandin synthetase
1
heme oxygenase
1
glutathione synthetase
1
acetylcholinesterase
1
thyroid peroxidase
1
leucine aminopeptidase
1
deoxyribonuclease
1
transpeptidase
1
arylsulfatase A
1
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
1
adenosine deaminase
1
AGT
1
cholinesterase
1
tissue kallikrein
1
proteasome
1
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
1
alpha-amylase
1
thymidine kinase
1
transcriptase
1
PRA
1
chymase
1
cathepsin B
1
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
1
condensing enzyme
1
succinate dehydrogenase
1
adenosine deaminase
1
Compound
Clin
439
Dec
388
creatinine
234
DNA
101
sodium
82
water
79
galactose
76
urea
76
calcium
62
glucose
59
iron
51
nitrogen
47
MIC
43
potassium
42
oxygen
41
GPT
29
His
26
aldosterone
26
phosphate
24
TMP
22
TMP
22
salt
22
TMP
22
TMP
22
leucine
20
ammonium
19
Dial
19
CTX
18
CO2
18
Ciprofloxacin
17
Ceftriaxone
16
TNF
16
ammonia
16
acetate
14
Levofloxacin
14
BRL
14
Gentamicin
14
nitric oxide
13
oxalate
13
DTPA
12
Ceftazidime
10
zinc
10
hexose
10
EDTA
9
sulfate
9
phosphorus
9
EDTA
9
T 1
8
Optimal
8
PAH
8
serine
8
carbonate
8
copper
8
Ofloxacin
8
Cefixime
8
Tobramycin
7
Aztreonam
7
Fosfomycin
7
lysine
7
Norfloxacin
7
alanine
7
APN
7
Nitrofurantoin
7
Amoxicillin
6
acetic acid
6
GSH
6
TOF
6
hydrogen
6
A 3
6
GSH
6
sodium chloride
6
PAP
5
iodine
5
nitrate
5
Congo red
5
Netilmicin
5
CAT
5
PAP
5
ethanol
5
bromide
5
Amikacin
5
PAP
5
EDAP
5
ATP
5
Cefotaxime
5
CAT
5
PAP
5
BCG
5
Sulbactam
5
CAT
5
arginine
5
PAS
5
betaine
5
IMP
5
Hippuran
5
MDA
4
succinic acid
4
pyrimidine
4
barium
4
silver
4
Adrenal
4
succinic acid
4
PGE
4
cAMP
4
Phe
4
Fleroxacin
4
proline
4
FK506
4
Cyclosporine
4
2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid
4
hyaluronic acid
4
succinic acid
4
pyrimidine
4
Amphotericin B
4
6-12
4
Hemoglobin
4
cysteine
4
succinic acid
4
vitamin D
4
GAL
4
Cefuroxime
4
PIN
4
succinic acid
4
CAP
3
Parenteral
3
HM-3
3
Cefoxitin
3
PPD
3
Imipenem
3
SDS
3
Tazobactam
3
Salix
3
cadmium
3
Cefpirome
3
gamma-aminobutyric acid
3
aluminum
3
THP
3
PEG
3
Piperacillin
3
threonine
3
ANCA
3
Cefaclor
3
methionine
3
glycerol
3
A 71
3
Ceftizoxime
3
PPD
3
Gatifloxacin
3
PNA
3
THP
3
Mannose
3
DMSO
3
CAM
3
Sodium
3
HfO2
3
DBA
2
Argentine
2
2-oxoglutarate
2
Cardiol
2
THE
2
more...