Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0034186 (pyelonephritis)
 6,144 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Renal extraction and urinary excretion of 125I-labelled beta2-microglobulin was studied in rats. The effect of ischaemic renal injury, experimental pyelonephritis, and unilateral nephrectomy was investigated. The tubular secretion of o-iodohippurate (OIH) was measured for comparison. The urinary excretion was calculated as the ratio between the clearance of protein and the glomerular filtration rate. The glomerular filtration rate was estimated as clearance of polyethylene glycol (PEG 1000). The renal arteriovenous concentration difference was lower for beta2-microglobulin than for PEG 1000 IN ALL THE EXperimental groups. In unilateral renal disease the beta2-microglobulin excretion of the intact kidneys was similar to that of the diseased kidneys. A significant differences was noted only after ischaemic renal injury. The same was found for OIH. After removal of the intact kidneys the excretion of beta2-microglobulin increased about 10-fold in pyelonephritic animals and 2- to 30-fold in animals with ischaemic renal injury. One hour after unilateral nephrectomy in normal animals the ratio increased about 50 per cent. The tubular secretion of OIH did not change noticeably. It is concluded that the glomerular filtration is a main step in the intrarenal catabolism of beta2-microglobin and that its urinary excretion is considerably influenced by a reduction in the functioning kidney mass.
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PMID:Renal handling of beta2-microglobulin in experimental renal disease. 5 77

Renal scars have been considered to occur in later stages of chronic pyelonephritis. In our experimental pyelonephritis model, bacteria which possessed mannose-sensitive (MS) pili on the surface promoted renal scarring following inoculation to the renal parenchyma. Polyethylene glycol-modified superoxide dismutase (PEG-SOD) and 2-O-octadecylascorbic acid (CV3611) significantly suppressed scarring when administered orally or parenterally during the early stage of kidney infection with MS-piliated bacteria. These findings suggest that the superoxide and other active oxygens play an important role in renal scarring following infection and that PEG-SOD and CV3611 may be agents capable of preventing renal scarring following bacterial pyelonephritis.
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PMID:Antioxidant effect on renal scarring following infection of mannose-sensitive-piliated bacteria. 134 8

Escherichia coli strains isolated from three groups of patients with urinary tract infections, such as acute pyelonephritis, acute cystitis, and asymptomatic bacteriuria, were analyzed with respect to their physicochemical surface properties by means of polymer two-phase partitioning in dextran-polyethylene glycol systems and hydrophobic interaction chromatography on Octyl-Sepharose. Strains causing acute pyelonephritis constituted a homogenous group which, depending on the growth conditions, demonstrated smooth-type lipopolysaccharide, elevated negative charge, and liability to hydrophobic interaction, whereas strains isolated from acute cystitis and asymptomatic bacteriuria showed a more heterogenous pattern.
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PMID:Physicochemical surface properties of Escherichia coli strains isolated from different types of urinary tract infections. 611 38