Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0034186 (pyelonephritis)
 6,144 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Abdominal ultrasonography was performed on a caprine doe with anorexia, dysuria, and a palpable abdominal mass. Ultrasonography of a large firm mass situated cranial to the pelvic brim revealed a distended urinary bladder, which was confirmed by a dynamic bubble study. The left kidney had a large anechoic renal medulla and dilated renal pelvis and ureter consistent with ureteropyelectasia. Necropsy confirmed the existence of hydronephrosis and hydroureter, as well as cystitis, pyelonephritis, and partial urinary tract obstruction. The cause of the obstructive uropathy was a mass of fibrous tissue that obliterated the uterine cervix and partially obstructed the urethra and left ureter. The cause was presumed to be a cervical trauma from dystocia and forced extraction of a kid, with subsequent chronic fibrosis.
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PMID:Ultrasonographic diagnosis of obstructive uropathy in a caprine doe. 220 3

A rare case of malakoplakia of the uterine cervix and the pelvis occurring in an elderly woman who also had xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is described and compared with the 15 reported cases of malakoplakia of the female genital tract.
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PMID:Malakoplakia of the female genital tract. 388 74

Different reconstructive operations were performed in 20 patients for intraoperative traumas of the urinary tract. 4 patients had injured ureter and urinary bladder. The damage was done in the course of obstetric operations (cesarean section, uterine extirpation). In 12 cases the ureter was injured in uterine extirpation for cancer (n = 4), myoma (n = 4), prolapse of the uterus, (n = 1), extirpation of uterine cervix stump (n = 1), ureteral electrocoagulation (n = 1) and adnexectomy (n = 1). In 4 cases ligation of the ureter complicated surgical interventions for cancer of the sigmoid colon (n = 1) and rectum (n = 1), diverticulosis of the colon (n = 1) and portal cirrhosis of the liver with evident cirrhosis (n = 1). Surgical policy in the treatment of intraoperative urinary tract injuries was organ-saving. Only in 3 patients with severe acute pyelonephritis surgery was two-staged with prior nephrostomy. In the rest cases primary reconstructive operations were made. Two patients with bilateral injury of the ureters after uterine extirpation have undergone transabdominal bilateral reimplantation of the ureters by Boari in Gregoir's modification. Reconstruction of pelvic ureter was often made by using a urinary bladder graft (Boari's technique). In 1 female patient with extensive vesicovaginal fistula resultant in detruzor corrugation sigmocystoplasty was made with a good result. Serious complications after the reconstruction were absent. Urinary fistulas formed in 4 cases. In 3 of them they closed without surgical intervention. In 1 patient, to close urinary fistula complicating ureterocystoanastomosis Boari's operation was conducted with a favourable outcome. Reconstructive operations saved the kidney function.
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PMID:[Reconstructive-reparative operations in injuries of the urinary tract in obstetrical, gynecologic and abdominal surgery]. 1257 73

Various reconstructive surgeries were performed in 21 patients because of intraoperative injuries of the urinary tracts. In 4 patients trauma of the ureter and urinary bladder was associated with obstetric operations (Cesarean section, hysterectomy). In 13 cases injury of the ureter was the consequence of hysterectomy due to cancer (4), hysteromyoma (4), prolapses of the uterus (1), extirpation of the stump of the uterine cervix (1), electrocoagulation of the ureter (2) and adnexectomy (1). In 4 patients ligation of the ureter complicated surgery for cancer of the sigmoid colon (1) and rectum (1), diverticular disease of the colon (1) and portal hepatic cirrhosis with severe ascites. Surgical policy was organ-saving. Only in 3 patients with severe acute pyelonephritis surgical treatment was performed in two stages with preliminary nephrostomy. In the rest cases primary reconstructive surgeries were used. Reconstructive surgeries saved the kidney as a functioning organ.
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PMID:[Long-term results of reconstructive surgeries in iatrogenic injury of the urinary tracts]. 1594 Jan 80

Ureteral endoprosthesis results are presented for 22 patients (9 males and 13 females) with long strictures of the upper urinary tract (UUT). Stenosis was caused by rectal tumor in 2 patients, by cancer of the uterine cervix in 5 patients. In a female with Burneville-Pringle disease metallic prosthesis was set in the pyeloureteral segment (PUS) of the solitary right kidney. Six patients had long strictures of the abdominal part of the ureter, 4 had PUS strictures, 3--of the ureter of the transplanted kidney and 1 had stricture of ureterocalicoanastomosis after Neivert operation. Endoprosthesis was established by a retrograde approach in 13 cases, via percutaneous antegrade approach--in 9 cases. In postoperative period 2 patients had exacerbation of chronic pyelonephritis, they received anti-inflammatory treatment. Patancy of the ureter was reestablished in all the cases and persisted for all the follow-up period (4-62 months). Late after operation a patients with Burneville-Pringle disease developed UUT obstruction because of ureteral compression by enlarged angiolipomatous nodes under endoprosthesis. Therefore, one more nitinol stent was set in the upper third of the right ureter retrogradely. Thus, ureteral endoprosthesis in long and recurrent strictures of the ureter, ineffective plastic surgery on the UUT is an operation of choice.
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PMID:[Long-term results of ureteral endoprosthesis with nitinol stents]. 1982 81