Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0034069 (pulmonary fibrosis)
 7,050 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A case of fatal pulmonary fibrosis and atypical epithelial proliferation (AEP) in a patient with multiple myeloma treated with melphalan is presented. Review of 10 other autopsied patients with myeloma treated with melphalan but no thoracic radiation, other cytotoxic agents, or highdose oxygen therapy revealed one other patient who died with extensive pulmonary fibrosis and AEP. Four other patients with AEP not associated with pneumonitis or fibrosis were also found, while no such changes were found in 11 autopsy controls or 11 patients with myeloma who did not receive cytotoxic agents. Melphalan should be added to the growing list of agents capable of causing severe fibrotic pulmonary reactions.
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PMID:Pulmonary histopathologic changes associated with melphalan therapy. 35 22

Melphalan is widely used in the chemotherapeutic treatment of an ovarian cancer. Bone marrow depression, nail change, hypersensitivity, chronic pulmonary fibrosis, and nausea and vomiting, are the side effects reported as a result of the toxicity of Melphalan. So far as we know, renal toxicity caused by Melphalan has not been reported in the past literature. A case of acute renal failure induced by Melphalan in a patient with 3rd stage ovarian cancer is presented in this paper. This therefore is the first report of renal toxicity caused by Melphalan.
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PMID:[A case report of acute renal failure induced by melphalan in a patient with ovarian cancer]. 284 90

A patient suffering from multiple myeloma developed pulmonary fibrosis, of a type known to be associated wtih busulphan, whilst being treated with Melphalan. The possible role of Melphalan as the causative agent is discussed. Reference is made to other possible aetiological agents and the reasons for their exclusion are discussed.
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PMID:Pulmonary fibrosis following therapy with Melphalan for multiple myeloma. 507 1