Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0034067 (emphysema)
11,506 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds) .

Concepts found in the documents ranked by [ Frequency | Pointwise Mutual Information | Symmetric Conditional Probability ] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep 735
COPD 468
Mol 460
elastin 351
neutrophil elastase 290
alpha 1-antitrypsin 255
collagen 252
FEV 187
She 154
alpha-1-antitrypsin 127
protease inhibitor 120
cytokine 120
matrix metalloproteinase 103
CO2 101
endoplasmic reticulum 84
Alpha-1 antitrypsin 82
HNE 81
MRI 74
AAT 74
MMP-9 73
TNF 71
MMP-12 68
IL-6 61
Pol 60
alpha-1 antitrypsin 58
caspase-3 56
myeloperoxidase 54
vascular endothelial growth factor 54
Mal 53
tumor necrosis factor 51
lymphoid 47
CD8 46
IL-8 45
albumin 45
lipopolysaccharide 45
MMP12 44
superoxide dismutase 43
serine protease inhibitor 42
CD4 40
MMP-2 39
Pseudomonas 36
metalloproteinase 36
chemokine 36
fibronectin 36
glycoprotein 35
TNF-alpha 34
insulin 34
cathepsin G 34
Alpha-1-antitrypsin 34
catalase 34
IFN 32
p53 31
IgE 31
Elastin 31
serine protease 30
GSH 30
IL-13 28
collagenase 28
C-reactive protein 27
klotho 27
LPS 27
SP-D 26
IL-17 26
hemoglobin 26
elastase inhibitor 26
IL-10 26
tropoelastin 25
VEGF 25
anti-elastase 25
lactate dehydrogenase 24
IgA 23
heme oxygenase-1 23
p38 23
inducible nitric oxide synthase 23
cage 23
fibrillin 23
serine proteinase inhibitor 23
IL-4 22
lysyl oxidase 22
Nrf2 21
more...
Disease
emphysema 11506
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2172
pneumothorax 959
asthma 932
chronic bronchitis 853
lung disease 682
lung cancer 473
COPD 468
pneumonia 421
cancer 407
pulmonary fibrosis 377
bronchiectasis 322
bronchitis 320
bronchitis 319
pulmonary hypertension 291
respiratory failure 248
cystic fibrosis 222
bronchiolitis 218
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 217
cirrhosis 207
AAT deficiency 199
interstitial pneumonia 181
tumor 175
liver disease 166
hypertension 163
diabetes 153
tuberculosis 150
interstitial lung disease 146
respiratory disease 133
Thorax 121
bronchopulmonary dysplasia 119
cor pulmonale 107
pneumopericardium 101
sepsis 101
pulmonary edema 98
heart disease 91
sarcoidosis 90
sepsis 89
atherosclerosis 87
pneumoconiosis 85
carcinoma 85
genetic disorder 84
Thoracic 82
tension pneumothorax 80
rheumatoid arthritis 77
pulmonary tuberculosis 76
hernia 76
adult respiratory distress syndrome 75
depression 71
dysphagia 68
obesity 65
heart failure 64
stroke 63
osteoporosis 62
malnutrition 61
adenocarcinoma 57
cardiovascular disease 56
primary pulmonary hypertension 55
influenza 54
myocardial infarction 54
silicosis 53
mediastinitis 52
Langerhans cell histiocytosis 49
hyaline membrane disease 49
pulmonary embolism 49
lymphangioleiomyomatosis 48
lung carcinoma 48
coronary artery disease 46
congestive heart failure 45
small airways disease 44
bronchopneumonia 44
HIV 44
myocardial ischemia 43
empyema 43
cutis laxa 40
hepatocellular carcinoma 40
Boerhaave's syndrome 40
hepatitis 39
vasculitis 39
vascular disease 39
more...
Symptom
dyspnea 735
respiratory distress 394
anesthesia 279
cough 270
pain 209
chest pain 151
collapse 145
hemoptysis 107
vomiting 106
hypercapnia 103
shortness of breath 96
wheezing 77
exertional dyspnea 59
abdominal pain 56
cyanosis 48
weakness 43
analgesia 41
diarrhea 40
fatigue 37
hoarseness 34
stridor 31
chronic cough 29
tachypnea 28
neck pain 28
discomfort 26
discomfort 26
sneezing 23
productive cough 23
hyperoxia 21
sore throat 21
nausea 19
anorexia 17
epigastric pain 16
seizures 14
nausea and vomiting 13
clubbing 12
ENT 12
erythema 11
back pain 11
headache 11
angina 11
chest tightness 11
starvation 11
cachexia 11
regurgitation 9
retching 9
ataxia 9
constipation 9
rales 9
hypothermia 9
exhaustion 8
paresis 8
pleuritic chest pain 8
sleepiness 8
shoulder pain 7
Respiratory symptoms 7
nasal discharge 7
thinning 7
Ill 7
tremor 6
persistent cough 6
syncope 6
Air trapping 6
splenomegaly 6
overweight 6
emaciation 5
thigh pain 5
functional recovery 5
pallor 5
labored breathing 5
Lung hyperinflation 5
agitation 5
lethargy 4
rhinorrhea 4
polyuria 4
chills 4
acute abdomen 4
myalgia 4
colic 4
hemiplegia 4
more...
Drug
Cardiovasc 153
Asthma 59
Dermatol 29
ascorbate 19
lysine 19
IFN-gamma 17
MRC 14
Prolastin 13
vitamin E 13
ENT 12
ROS 12
Monit 11
Papain 10
Leaf 9
SF6 8
CSF 8
Theophylline 8
Survanta 7
Gel 7
ROC 6
ATV 6
Heme 6
lactose 5
Prednisolone 5
Fraction 5
Vitamin E 5
Helium 5
Glutathione 5
Gelatin 5
Talc 5
ACT 4
p75 4
Ipratropium bromide 4
MAP 4
Dakar 4
CCL 4
Retinoic acid 4
Itraconazole 3
Bayer 3
ICI 3
BCG vaccine 3
CaCl2 3
CaCl2 3
CPR 3
Pirfenidone 3
Sodium hypochlorite 3
G-CSF 3
Vitamin A 3
Ritalin 3
Monensin 3
TTC 3
CaCl2 3
Salbutamol 3
Silica 3
Mutagen 3
Growth hormone 2
TAC 2
Lasalocid 2
PTC 2
Gelfoam 2
SiO2 2
Nephron 2
ETS 2
Spectrum 2
CDX 2
IL-11 2
CPZ 2
Histamine 2
Roflumilast 2
Parkin 2
Atrovent 2
ZnO 2
CDX 2
Xanthium 2
Rolipram 2
Biopolymers 2
PCP 2
SBT 2
TPV 2
Prednisone 2
more...
Enzyme
elastase 724
neutrophil elastase 341
papain 94
trypsin 77
aspartate aminotransferase 65
peroxidase 59
collagenase 58
superoxide dismutase 50
mitogen-activated protein kinase 46
catalase 45
caspase-3 45
macrophage elastase 38
cathepsin G 34
ERK 34
lactate dehydrogenase 27
glutathione peroxidase 21
BAL 19
phosphodiesterase 19
lysyl oxidase 18
thrombin 17
focal adhesion kinase 17
chymotrypsin 15
proteasome 14
MMP 14
alkaline phosphatase 13
NADPH oxidase 11
MIP 11
matrix metalloproteinase 9 11
cathepsin L 11
NADPH oxidase 10
alanine aminotransferase 10
ACE 10
plasmin 10
reverse transcriptase 9
interstitial collagenase 9
beta-glucuronidase 9
cathepsin S 8
ATPase 8
microsomal epoxide hydrolase 8
glutathione reductase 8
protein kinase C 8
xanthine oxidase 7
cathepsin B 7
thromboplastin 7
succinate dehydrogenase 7
acid phosphatase 7
luciferase 7
SPC 7
kallikrein 7
MMP-3 7
renin 7
caspase-1 6
heme oxygenase 6
glutathione S-transferase 6
protein kinase 6
ceruloplasmin 5
MEK 5
AST 5
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 5
NQO1 5
soluble epoxide hydrolase 5
lysozyme 5
neutral sphingomyelinase 5
proteinase-3 5
urokinase-type plasminogen activator 5
glucose oxidase 4
cathepsin K 4
AMP-activated protein kinase 4
acetylcholinesterase 4
gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase 4
NO synthase 4
CAD 4
diaphorase 4
CAD 4
CPR 4
chitinase 4
CAD 4
beta-lactamase 4
lipoxygenase 4
matrix metalloproteinase 2 3
more...
Compound
Dec 822
oxygen 727
Clin 677
CO2 393
water 222
DNA 193
serine 111
nitrogen 92
His 79
TNF 71
calcium 61
Pac 58
cysteine 56
hydrogen 55
AAT 55
cadmium 54
sodium 53
nitric oxide 50
glucose 43
retinoic acid 41
iron 40
phosphate 40
methionine 39
GSH 36
GSH 36
lysine 36
Cardiol 35
barium 33
Elastin 31
alanine 30
copper 30
acetate 28
sulfate 27
zinc 27
bromide 26
Phe 25
H2O2 25
3-methylindole 24
tryptophan 24
urea 24
tryptophan 23
tryptophan 23
tryptophan 23
creatinine 22
leucine 20
N-acetylcysteine 20
aluminum 19
BAL 19
salt 18
arginine 18
valine 17
vitamin D 16
ethanol 15
Optimal 15
silicon 15
ATP 15
proline 15
formaldehyde 15
iodine 14
dUTP 14
Collagen 14
Nicotine 14
threonine 14
tyrosine 14
Theophylline 13
NH2 13
titanium 12
formaldehyde 12
CAT 11
N2O 11
CAT 11
ASA 11
CAT 11
Serine 11
PAS 11
glutamate 10
chromium 10
nickel 10
nitrate 10
CdCl2 10
more...