Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0034067 (
emphysema
)
11,506
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
735
COPD
468
Mol
460
elastin
351
neutrophil elastase
290
alpha 1-antitrypsin
255
collagen
252
FEV
187
She
154
alpha-1-antitrypsin
127
protease inhibitor
120
cytokine
120
matrix metalloproteinase
103
CO2
101
endoplasmic reticulum
84
Alpha-1 antitrypsin
82
HNE
81
MRI
74
AAT
74
MMP-9
73
TNF
71
MMP-12
68
IL-6
61
Pol
60
alpha-1 antitrypsin
58
caspase-3
56
myeloperoxidase
54
vascular endothelial growth factor
54
Mal
53
tumor necrosis factor
51
lymphoid
47
CD8
46
IL-8
45
albumin
45
lipopolysaccharide
45
MMP12
44
superoxide dismutase
43
serine protease inhibitor
42
CD4
40
MMP-2
39
Pseudomonas
36
metalloproteinase
36
chemokine
36
fibronectin
36
glycoprotein
35
TNF-alpha
34
insulin
34
cathepsin G
34
Alpha-1-antitrypsin
34
catalase
34
IFN
32
p53
31
IgE
31
Elastin
31
serine protease
30
GSH
30
IL-13
28
collagenase
28
C-reactive protein
27
klotho
27
LPS
27
SP-D
26
IL-17
26
hemoglobin
26
elastase inhibitor
26
IL-10
26
tropoelastin
25
VEGF
25
anti-elastase
25
lactate dehydrogenase
24
IgA
23
heme oxygenase-1
23
p38
23
inducible nitric oxide synthase
23
cage
23
fibrillin
23
serine proteinase inhibitor
23
IL-4
22
lysyl oxidase
22
Nrf2
21
more...
Disease
emphysema
11506
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
2172
pneumothorax
959
asthma
932
chronic bronchitis
853
lung disease
682
lung cancer
473
COPD
468
pneumonia
421
cancer
407
pulmonary fibrosis
377
bronchiectasis
322
bronchitis
320
bronchitis
319
pulmonary hypertension
291
respiratory failure
248
cystic fibrosis
222
bronchiolitis
218
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
217
cirrhosis
207
AAT deficiency
199
interstitial pneumonia
181
tumor
175
liver disease
166
hypertension
163
diabetes
153
tuberculosis
150
interstitial lung disease
146
respiratory disease
133
Thorax
121
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
119
cor pulmonale
107
pneumopericardium
101
sepsis
101
pulmonary edema
98
heart disease
91
sarcoidosis
90
sepsis
89
atherosclerosis
87
pneumoconiosis
85
carcinoma
85
genetic disorder
84
Thoracic
82
tension pneumothorax
80
rheumatoid arthritis
77
pulmonary tuberculosis
76
hernia
76
adult respiratory distress syndrome
75
depression
71
dysphagia
68
obesity
65
heart failure
64
stroke
63
osteoporosis
62
malnutrition
61
adenocarcinoma
57
cardiovascular disease
56
primary pulmonary hypertension
55
influenza
54
myocardial infarction
54
silicosis
53
mediastinitis
52
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
49
hyaline membrane disease
49
pulmonary embolism
49
lymphangioleiomyomatosis
48
lung carcinoma
48
coronary artery disease
46
congestive heart failure
45
small airways disease
44
bronchopneumonia
44
HIV
44
myocardial ischemia
43
empyema
43
cutis laxa
40
hepatocellular carcinoma
40
Boerhaave's syndrome
40
hepatitis
39
vasculitis
39
vascular disease
39
more...
Symptom
dyspnea
735
respiratory distress
394
anesthesia
279
cough
270
pain
209
chest pain
151
collapse
145
hemoptysis
107
vomiting
106
hypercapnia
103
shortness of breath
96
wheezing
77
exertional dyspnea
59
abdominal pain
56
cyanosis
48
weakness
43
analgesia
41
diarrhea
40
fatigue
37
hoarseness
34
stridor
31
chronic cough
29
tachypnea
28
neck pain
28
discomfort
26
discomfort
26
sneezing
23
productive cough
23
hyperoxia
21
sore throat
21
nausea
19
anorexia
17
epigastric pain
16
seizures
14
nausea and vomiting
13
clubbing
12
ENT
12
erythema
11
back pain
11
headache
11
angina
11
chest tightness
11
starvation
11
cachexia
11
regurgitation
9
retching
9
ataxia
9
constipation
9
rales
9
hypothermia
9
exhaustion
8
paresis
8
pleuritic chest pain
8
sleepiness
8
shoulder pain
7
Respiratory symptoms
7
nasal discharge
7
thinning
7
Ill
7
tremor
6
persistent cough
6
syncope
6
Air trapping
6
splenomegaly
6
overweight
6
emaciation
5
thigh pain
5
functional recovery
5
pallor
5
labored breathing
5
Lung hyperinflation
5
agitation
5
lethargy
4
rhinorrhea
4
polyuria
4
chills
4
acute abdomen
4
myalgia
4
colic
4
hemiplegia
4
more...
Drug
Cardiovasc
153
Asthma
59
Dermatol
29
ascorbate
19
lysine
19
IFN-gamma
17
MRC
14
Prolastin
13
vitamin E
13
ENT
12
ROS
12
Monit
11
Papain
10
Leaf
9
SF6
8
CSF
8
Theophylline
8
Survanta
7
Gel
7
ROC
6
ATV
6
Heme
6
lactose
5
Prednisolone
5
Fraction
5
Vitamin E
5
Helium
5
Glutathione
5
Gelatin
5
Talc
5
ACT
4
p75
4
Ipratropium bromide
4
MAP
4
Dakar
4
CCL
4
Retinoic acid
4
Itraconazole
3
Bayer
3
ICI
3
BCG vaccine
3
CaCl2
3
CaCl2
3
CPR
3
Pirfenidone
3
Sodium hypochlorite
3
G-CSF
3
Vitamin A
3
Ritalin
3
Monensin
3
TTC
3
CaCl2
3
Salbutamol
3
Silica
3
Mutagen
3
Growth hormone
2
TAC
2
Lasalocid
2
PTC
2
Gelfoam
2
SiO2
2
Nephron
2
ETS
2
Spectrum
2
CDX
2
IL-11
2
CPZ
2
Histamine
2
Roflumilast
2
Parkin
2
Atrovent
2
ZnO
2
CDX
2
Xanthium
2
Rolipram
2
Biopolymers
2
PCP
2
SBT
2
TPV
2
Prednisone
2
more...
Enzyme
elastase
724
neutrophil elastase
341
papain
94
trypsin
77
aspartate aminotransferase
65
peroxidase
59
collagenase
58
superoxide dismutase
50
mitogen-activated protein kinase
46
catalase
45
caspase-3
45
macrophage elastase
38
cathepsin G
34
ERK
34
lactate dehydrogenase
27
glutathione peroxidase
21
BAL
19
phosphodiesterase
19
lysyl oxidase
18
thrombin
17
focal adhesion kinase
17
chymotrypsin
15
proteasome
14
MMP
14
alkaline phosphatase
13
NADPH oxidase
11
MIP
11
matrix metalloproteinase 9
11
cathepsin L
11
NADPH oxidase
10
alanine aminotransferase
10
ACE
10
plasmin
10
reverse transcriptase
9
interstitial collagenase
9
beta-glucuronidase
9
cathepsin S
8
ATPase
8
microsomal epoxide hydrolase
8
glutathione reductase
8
protein kinase C
8
xanthine oxidase
7
cathepsin B
7
thromboplastin
7
succinate dehydrogenase
7
acid phosphatase
7
luciferase
7
SPC
7
kallikrein
7
MMP-3
7
renin
7
caspase-1
6
heme oxygenase
6
glutathione S-transferase
6
protein kinase
6
ceruloplasmin
5
MEK
5
AST
5
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
5
NQO1
5
soluble epoxide hydrolase
5
lysozyme
5
neutral sphingomyelinase
5
proteinase-3
5
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
5
glucose oxidase
4
cathepsin K
4
AMP-activated protein kinase
4
acetylcholinesterase
4
gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase
4
NO synthase
4
CAD
4
diaphorase
4
CAD
4
CPR
4
chitinase
4
CAD
4
beta-lactamase
4
lipoxygenase
4
matrix metalloproteinase 2
3
more...
Compound
Dec
822
oxygen
727
Clin
677
CO2
393
water
222
DNA
193
serine
111
nitrogen
92
His
79
TNF
71
calcium
61
Pac
58
cysteine
56
hydrogen
55
AAT
55
cadmium
54
sodium
53
nitric oxide
50
glucose
43
retinoic acid
41
iron
40
phosphate
40
methionine
39
GSH
36
GSH
36
lysine
36
Cardiol
35
barium
33
Elastin
31
alanine
30
copper
30
acetate
28
sulfate
27
zinc
27
bromide
26
Phe
25
H2O2
25
3-methylindole
24
tryptophan
24
urea
24
tryptophan
23
tryptophan
23
tryptophan
23
creatinine
22
leucine
20
N-acetylcysteine
20
aluminum
19
BAL
19
salt
18
arginine
18
valine
17
vitamin D
16
ethanol
15
Optimal
15
silicon
15
ATP
15
proline
15
formaldehyde
15
iodine
14
dUTP
14
Collagen
14
Nicotine
14
threonine
14
tyrosine
14
Theophylline
13
NH2
13
titanium
12
formaldehyde
12
CAT
11
N2O
11
CAT
11
ASA
11
CAT
11
Serine
11
PAS
11
glutamate
10
chromium
10
nickel
10
nitrate
10
CdCl2
10
more...