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Query: UMLS:C0034065 (pulmonary embolism)
 14,979 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Case of sixty-six year old male with abdominal aortic aneurysm rupturing into the retroperitoneal space and inferior vena cava is presented because of its rarity. Patient was operated upon with initial success but died probably due to pulmonary embolism with thrombus originating from the inferior vena cava narrowed at surgery.
Mater Med Pol
PMID:Aneurysm of the abdominal aorta ruptured to the retroperitoneal space and inferior vena cava. Case report. 184 5

Ninety-four patients with deep vein thrombosis of inferior limbs were randomly allocated to receive sodium heparin either by subcutaneous injections or by continuous intravenous infusion for six days. No significant difference was observed in the therapeutic efficiency as judged by phlebographic examinations and in rate of symptomatic pulmonary embolism between the two groups. There was one instance of major bleeding in the subcutaneous group. Minor bleedings occurred in 10 of the 48 patients treated with subcutaneous heparin and in 13 of the 46 patients receiving intravenous heparin. The results showed that subcutaneous injections of sodium heparin are as effective and safe as continuous intravenous infusion of this drug in the treatment of deep vein thrombosis.
Pol Tyg Lek
PMID:[Subcutaneous injections and intravenous infusion of sodium salt of heparin in the treatment of thrombosis of deep veins of the lower extremities]. 210 38

Controlled oxygen-therapy was used in 30 out of 49 patients (61%) with the acute respiratory failure or exacerbations of the chronic respiratory failure treated at ICU (Group Y), while artificial ventilation in the remaining 19 patients (39%; Group B). An improvement was achieved in 70% of patients of Group A and 42% in Group B. Overall improvement was achieved in 59% of the treated patients. There were 69% of treated patients with infections. Totally 41% of the treated patients died (30% of Group A and 58% of Group B). An analysis of the results has been carried out in various subgroups of the treated patients, i.e. the acute and exacerbated respiratory failure as well as partial and complete respiratory insufficiency. The result of high risk patients have also been analysed. This subgroup included sudden cardiac arrest, shock and non-compensated acidosis. Favourable effects of the intensive care of patients with infections have been discussed with particular reference to the life hazard in case of septic complications. Emphasis is on the unfavorable effects of therapy in patients with respiratory failure complicated with pulmonary embolism. Indications to the use of respirator and complications of the artificial ventilation have been discussed.
Pol Tyg Lek
PMID:[Intensive treatment of respiratory failure--personal experiences]. 250 69

A picture and clinical course of the acute and exacerbated chronic respiratory failure have been analysed. An analysis embraced a group of 49 patients, i.e. 16 percent of all patients treated at the Intensive Care Unit. Four subgroups were distinguished depending on the etiology of the disease in which infectious, thrombo-embolic, circulatory or toxic factors caused respiratory failure. An emphasis is on the prevalence of the infectious etiology of disease being noted in 65% of patients. Acute respiratory failure was observed in 37% of patients whereas exacerbation of the chronic respiratory failure in 63%. Complete respiration distress was noted in 55% of cases and partial respiratory failure in the remaining 45%. Gasometric differences characteristic for each subgroup of the patients have also been analysed. 41% of the patients died. The highest mortality rate was seen in pulmonary embolism complicating various pulmonary diseases. Sudden cardiac arrest, shock and not compensated acidosis have been most unfavourable factors in the prognosis.
Pol Tyg Lek
PMID:[Respiratory failure treated at the intensive care unit "R" of the Internal Disease Clinic of the Institute of Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases (1986-1987)]. 250 70

Patients with brain strokes are particularly prone to development of venous thrombosis in the paretic extremities, and the diagnosis of this thrombosis is very difficult. This raises the risk of pulmonary embolism. The authors studied venous circulation in 50 patients with brain strokes using the method of ultrasonography based on Doppler's phenomenon. Signs of venous thrombosis were demonstrated in 11 cases. Venous thrombosis was diagnosed when the following signs were simultaneously present: slowing down of venous flow of considerable degree (by above 50%), abolition of cyclic fluctuations in flow velocity depending in respiration, and absence of blood flow acceleration after pressure exerted on muscles. Thrombosis can be diagnosed, frequently, before the appearance of local signs or in case of doubtful clinical manifestations. Doppler ultrasonography is a simple diagnostic method which can be repeated without restrictions and makes possible conduction of motor rehabilitation of patients under steady control of venous circulation. Owing to this venous thrombosis can be diagnoses early and treated accordingly reducing the risk of pulmonary embolism.
Neurol Neurochir Pol
PMID:[Venous Doppler ultrasonography in early diagnosis of lower limb thrombophlebitis in stroke]. 731 4

In 10 patients with thromboembolic disease 1 Gunther filter and 9 LGM filters were inserted. Indications for filter placement were: pulmonary hypertension caused by recurrent pulmonary embolism in 3 cases; planned surgery in 2 patients with pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis; recurrent pulmonary embolism despite of anticoagulant treatment in 2 cases, previously performed thrombo-endarterectomy in 1 case; contraindications for anticoagulant treatment in 1 case and complications of anticoagulant therapy also in 1 case. No serious complications after filter placement were observed.
Pneumonol Alergol Pol 1995
PMID:[Indications for prophylactic vena cava filters introduced subcutaneously in patients with thromboembolic disease--preliminary report]. 758 Oct 62

There was presented two case of granulomatous giant cell myocarditis in 21 and 41 year old women, who died of severe heart failure. There made clinical diagnose in both case of pulmonary embolism. Light microscopic examination showed diffuse damage to the myocardium with necrosis of myocytes, fibrosis, infiltration of lymphocyte, plasmocytes and number multinucleated giant cells. Other organs showed no evidence of granulomatous disease.
Pol Tyg Lek
PMID:[Granulomatous gigantocellular myocarditis]. 765 16

Pregnancy and puerperal period are favorable factors for appearance of or deterioration of peripheral vessels diseases and simultaneously limits ability of treatment. In the case of varicose veins the compressing therapy is the method of choice. The appearance of thromboemboli is the indication to the long time heparin treatment and according to other authors even to the surgery. In some cases implantation of the special filter to the inferior vena cava is necessary to prevent the pulmonary embolism. The worst form of thrombosis-phlegmasia cerulea dolens is the absolute indication to surgery. Pregnancy at patients with previous reconstructions in the aorto-iliac segment needs frequent examination of fetus and blood flow in the graft to avoid many dangerous complications. At pregnant women with peripheral vessels diseases examination using color ultrasonic doppler is method of choice. In some cases pregnancy should be treated as a high risk pregnancy and should remain under obstetrician and vascular surgeon care.
Ginekol Pol 1994 Nov
PMID:[Diseases of peripheral vessels during pregnancy and puerperium: diagnosis, prevention and treatment]. 773 46

Acute massive pulmonary embolism (AMPE) is an event that places the recipient at an unusually high risk of sudden death. Among 183 patients with thromboembolic disease, AMPE has been diagnosed clinically in 58 cases (32%). Diagnostic criteria: cardiac arrest (24 cases--41%), shock (12--21%) acute cor pulmonale (ACP 15--26%) and ACP with shock (7 cases--12%). There were 33 women and 25 men aged 22-88 years in this group. In 25 patients heparin (H), in 7 streptokinase (S), in 1 tPA, in 7 S after H have been used, 26 patients (45%) survived, 32 (55%) died: there were 20 sudden deaths. Advanced underlying cardiopulmonary diseases or/and recurrent pulmonary embolism seem to be the most important predictors of fatal outcome of AMPE.
Pneumonol Alergol Pol 1994
PMID:[Outcome of patients with clinically acute massive pulmonary embolism]. 806 37

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a serious complication of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Retrospective studies on patients with COPD treated intensive care unit (ICU) were performed to determine: 1. frequency of PE, 2. clinical course of PE in ICU-COPD-cases, 3. frequency of PE as a cause of death in the studied group. There was 10.9% of PE in COPD patients. In the analyzed group clinical presentation of PE was characterized by acute, severe, life threatening complications leading to death in 86.7%. PE was the most frequent cause of death (40.6%) in ICU-COPD patients. The results of treatment of PE in COPD are poor and the mortality in that group of patients is very high. We believe, that the improvement of management can be achieved by antithromboembolic prophylaxis, which should be instituted as soon as possible in all ICU-COPD-patients.
Pneumonol Alergol Pol 1994
PMID:[Pulmonary embolism as a serious complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from material from Ward "R"]. 806 38


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