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Query: UMLS:C0034065 (pulmonary embolism)
 14,979 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The authors report a retrospective study of 320 primary resections for benign prostatic hypertrophy yielding a mean weight of 30 grams, only 5% exceeding 50 grams. Routine internal urethrotomy of the penible urethra carried out in 62 patients did not prevent urethral stenosis in 2 of them. There were no cases of fluid absorption syndrome, but the relatively frequent nature of the immediate (5 cases) or early (10 cases) abundant bleeding should be noted. Only one third of the patients required a transfusion. Seventeen developed a septicaemia and six epididymitis. Septicaemia (2 cases), pulmonary embolism (1 case) and cardiac insufficiency (1 case), were the causes of the 4 deaths (1.25%). There were 14 cases of urethral stenosis, 19 of incomplete resection, 1 fibrosis of the prostatic bed and 6 fibrosis of the bladder neck. There were 3 cases of complete incontinence (0.9%). In this retrospective series, spread over 7 years and involving 16 different surgeons, 80% of the patients undergoing resection had a perfect result, to which could be added 7%, following minor endoscopic re-operation for urethral stenosis or incomplete prostatic resection. The experience of the surgeon and the improvements in equipment appeared to be the two essential factors in the improvement of results of endoscopic resection for benign prostatic hypertrophy.
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PMID:[Transurethral resection of the prostate (author's transl)]. 617 82

From 1962 to 1980 a number of 856 suprapubic transvesical prostatectomies were performed at the Urological University Hospital, Vienna. An analysis of the patients showed a postoperative mortality rate of 2.21% and decisive differences between the first (4.37%) and second (0.74%) decade. Death was primarily caused by pulmonary embolism. In about 9% of the cases a reduced renal function was determined, which, however, did not affect the rate of complications. In more than 9% of the patients early postoperative complication was most frequently determined by the incidence of epididymitis.
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PMID:[Complications after suprapubic prostatectomy (author's transl)]. 711 31

A 47-year-old man with diabetes visited our hospital complaining of high fever, nausea, and scrotal swelling with pain on 11 April, 2009. He was diagnosed with right epididymitis and given antibiotics. The scrotum ruptured by itself, and the inflammation rapidly spread to the right inguinal area on 19 April. We diagnosed him with Fournier's gangrene. The patient underwent right orchidectomy and debridement of the scrotal contents. Seven days after the operation, he developed a cough. A lung computed tomographic scan (CT) revealed bilateral pleural effusion and multiple nodular lesions. A septic pulmonary embolism (SPE) was diagnosed. We increased the dose of antibiotics and added a new one. After 10 days, a CT showed that the lesions had completely disappeared.
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PMID:[Septic pulmonary embolism associated with Fournier's gangrene: a case report]. 2061 Sep 27

Taking the clinical case of a patient who developed unilateral testicular necrosis following vasectomy as a starting point, the early and late complications of this procedure are described based on a literature review.In the USA 7% of all men undergo vasectomy, as compared to 2% in Germany. Early postoperative complications include bleeding/hematoma (0.5-18%), infection (0.3-32.9%), epididymitis (0.4-6.1%), granuloma (0.07-90%), and rare complications such as vas deferens abscess, vesicular gland abscess, vasovenous fistula, testicular necrosis, arteriovenous fistula, pulmonary embolism, endocarditis, scrotal skin necrosis and Fournier's disease which mostly have been reported in the form of case reports. Late complications are chronic pain (0.5-18%), pain during sex (2.9%), hydrocele (0-4%) as well as spermatocele (1.6%). There is a failure rate of 4.3-16% as concluded from the number of patients with nonmotile sperm in the post-vasectomy semen analysis. The postoperative paternity rate is 0-4%.Bilateral vasectomy is a secure way of contraception; perioperative and late complications are on an average rare, however, with a range up to 90%. In individual cases severe complications occur, which should be detected at an early stage. Therefore a close follow-up should be maintained after this outpatient procedure. One should ask for risk factors of endocarditis or thrombosis preoperatively. The patient should be informed of the possible loss of a testicle because of the severity of this complication. Postoperative semen analysis is obligatory.
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PMID:[Ischemic testicular necrosis following vasectomy: rare and typical complications of an outpatient procedure]. 2184 26