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Query: UMLS:C0034063 (pulmonary edema)
 10,665 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The frequency, clinical characteristics, and outcome of patients admitted with heart failure to a district general hospital in North-West London serving a population of approximately 155,000 was assessed over a six-month period. The number of patients with heart failure was determined by both a prospective ward survey and a retrospective study of all patient records with diagnostic codes for heart failure or pulmonary oedema. During those six months, 2,877 patients were admitted to the medical and geriatric services of whom 140 (4.9%) had heart failure. Only 29 patients in heart failure were under the age of 65 years. In 86 patients the mode of presentation was acute pulmonary oedema. Fifty-two (37%) patients had an arrhythmia at the time of admission of whom 48 had atrial fibrillation. An electrocardiogram, a chest X-ray, and an echocardiogram were performed in 137, 136, and 81 patients respectively. The aetiology of heart failure was considered to be coronary artery disease (41%), valve disease (9%), hypertension (6%), cor pulmonale (4%), a dilated cardiomyopathy (1%), congenital heart disease (1%), thyrotoxicosis (1%), and unknown (36%). During the period of hospital stay 42 patients (30%) died; a further 20 patients (14%) died in a one-year follow-up. In a district general hospital heart failure is a common reason for admission and patients remain in hospital for a considerable time. Arrhythmias are commonly associated with heart failure. The prognosis is poor and the hospital mortality high. The management of heart failure is an important consideration in allocating hospital resources in a district general hospital.
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PMID:Heart failure in a district general hospital. 842 54

In summary, there are a number of important respiratory manifestations of endocrine diseases. Hypothyroidism may be associated with respiratory failure that can be caused by a reduction in central respiratory drive, upper airway obstruction, and associated restrictive pulmonary function from pleural effusions or an intrinsic decrease in lung volumes. Hyperthyroidism can present with dyspnea as a major clinical manifestation because of the increase in central respiratory drive associated with thyrotoxicosis. Cardiac dysfunction associated with hyperthyroidism may lead to pulmonary edema in some patients. Hypoparathyroidism may occur acutely, especially after thyroid surgery and be associated with hypocalcemia and acute tetany, laryngeal stridor, and muscle weakness. Ovarian tumors, both benign and malignant, may present with unilateral or bilateral effusions. Finally, patients with diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of developing a variety of pulmonary disorders. Acute and chronic pulmonary infections are the most common respiratory abnormalities in patients with diabetes, although cardiogenic and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema can also be a complication of their disease.
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PMID:Pulmonary manifestations of endocrine and metabolic disorders. 268 69

Acute heart failure in adults is the unfolding of heart failure in minutes, hours or a few days. Low output heart failure describes a form of heart failure in which the heart pumps blood at a rate at rest or with exertion that is below the physiological range and the metabolizing tissues extract their required oxygen from blood at a lower rate, causing a proportionately smaller oxygen amount remaining in the blood. Therefore, a widened arterial-venous oxygen difference occurs. High output heart failure is characterized by pumping blood with a rate above the physiological range at rest or during exertion, resulting in an arterial-venous oxygen difference, which is normal or low. This may be caused by peripheral vasodilatation during sepsis or thyrotoxicosis, blood shunting, or reduced blood oxygen content/viscosity (Fig. 1). The differentiation between low output heart failure versus high output heart failure is of highest importance for the choice of therapy and therefore the information and the monitoring of the systemic vascular resistance. Patients who present with acute heart failure suffer from a severe complication of different cardiac disorders. Most often they have an acute injury that affects their myocardial performance (eg, myocardial infarction) or valvular/chamber integrity (mitral regurgitation, ventricular septal rupture), which leads to an acute rise in left-ventricular filling pressures resulting in pulmonary edema.
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PMID:New strategies for the management of acute decompensated heart failure. 1135 11

Vesicular mole is best regarded as a benign neoplasia of the chorion with malignant potentials. In India, the prevalence is one in four hundred pregnancies. We present one such case who presented with thyrotoxicosis and pulmonary edema.
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PMID:ARDS in a case of vesicular mole with secondary hyperthyroidism. 1588 61

The following case of a young mother presenting with post-partum pulmonary oedema, highlights a singular and life-threatening complication of a common condition (thyrotoxicosis). While thyrotoxic heart disease is well described, thyrotoxic storm in the post-partum period associated with dilated cardiomyopathy, congestive cardiac failure and ventricular fibrillation is exceptional.
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PMID:Reversible dilated cardiomyopathy associated with post-partum thyrotoxic storm. 1914 96

A 20-year-old well nourished woman was found dead suddenly and unexpectedly in her bedroom. According to her medical history, Graves' disease was diagnosed in August 2000 and the symptoms of thyrotoxicosis were poorly controlled. Autopsy and histology revealed diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland (125 g, diffuse hyperplastic goiter), pulmonary edema, cardiomegaly (440 g) without coronary artery occlusion or stenosis. The cardiac muscles showed interstitial fibrosis with hypertrophy of the myocardial fibers. The circumstances and scene of death as well as the detailed postmortem analysis indicated that thyroid crisis from Graves' disease was the cause of death.
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PMID:Sudden and unexpected death in a young Thai female due to poorly controlled Graves' disease: a case report. 2039 42

Noh, Sang Jae and Ho Lee. Rapidly progressing fatal high-altitude illness in a patient with hyperthyroidism. High Alt Med Biol. 19:288-290, 2018.-High-altitude illness (HAI) refers to a broad spectrum of diseases ranging from acute mountain sickness to high-altitude cerebral and pulmonary edema that are induced by high-altitude hypoxic stress. In this study, we present a case of a rapidly progressing fatal HAI (high-altitude cerebral edema and pulmonary edema) in a patient with hyperthyroidism. The victim is a 20-year-old female being treated for Graves' disease, who died after visiting a high-altitude region for travel. The autopsy examination showed cerebral and pulmonary edema, and right ventricular enlargement. A postmortem thyroid function test revealed thyrotoxic status; thyrotoxicosis may have contributed to the rapid progression of the HAI.
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PMID:Rapidly Progressing Fatal High-Altitude Illness in a Patient with Hyperthyroidism. 3017 22