Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0033687 (
proteinuria
)
24,015
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
albumin
1838
Sep
1431
renin
1123
insulin
924
IgA
833
serum albumin
657
chronic renal failure
650
angiotensin II
607
She
594
collagen
558
nephrin
430
GFR
419
hemoglobin
381
ACE
367
cytokine
348
Mol
347
angiotensin receptor
294
proximal tubule
278
podocin
264
vascular endothelial growth factor
259
fibronectin
249
angiotensin II receptor
225
fibrinogen
204
Ang II
202
X-linked
198
GBM
194
calcium channel
192
IL-6
186
CD4
183
C-reactive protein
175
TNF
174
tyrosine kinase
171
HLA
167
myeloperoxidase
164
beta 2-microglobulin
150
transferrin
147
HDL
142
superoxide dismutase
141
Alport syndrome
139
renal amyloidosis
138
calcineurin
137
interferon
137
mTOR
129
tumor necrosis factor
128
Nephrin
127
N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase
127
megalin
127
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
127
IFN
117
VEGF
117
glycoprotein
116
brush border
116
TGF-beta
112
nitric oxide synthase
111
Pol
111
catalase
109
SDS
109
IL-10
104
lymphoid
100
mineralocorticoid receptor
99
Albumin
99
lipopolysaccharide
99
synaptopodin
98
endothelin-1
95
serum protein
95
FSGS
94
CD8
94
AT1
94
alkaline phosphatase
93
ferritin
93
lactate dehydrogenase
90
endoplasmic reticulum
90
calcineurin inhibitor
86
monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
83
rheumatoid factor
79
MCP-1
76
CMS
75
NIDDM
75
angiotensinogen
74
CD20
73
chemokine
72
glutathione peroxidase
71
TNF-alpha
71
cystatin C
69
transforming growth factor-beta
69
CRP
69
alpha-smooth muscle actin
68
p38
68
lysozyme
68
IgA1
67
retinol-binding protein
67
ANG
67
desmin
67
CLCN5
66
WT1
66
ESR
65
phospholipase A2 receptor
65
placental growth factor
64
IFN-gamma
63
LDH
63
IgG3
62
Renin
61
ARB
61
IDDM
61
erythropoietin
61
cubilin
61
ATPase
61
IL-4
60
caspase-3
60
parathyroid hormone
59
IgE
58
apolipoprotein
58
SMA
58
alpha-galactosidase A
57
ANA
56
smooth muscle actin
55
inducible nitric oxide synthase
55
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
55
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
55
ClC-5
54
alpha-galactosidase
54
gut
54
bradykinin
53
COL4A5
52
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
52
interleukin-6
52
LPS
51
IL-1
51
MRI
50
vimentin
49
leptin
49
AMBP
49
GSH
49
podocalyxin
48
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor
48
COL4A3
48
ATP
48
MAPK
48
Rho
47
haptoglobin
47
peroxidase
46
heavy chain
46
lectin
46
ET-1
46
endoglin
45
thrombin
45
B12
45
chloride channel
44
IL-2
44
osteopontin
44
antithrombin III
44
ICAM-1
43
class V
43
prothrombin
43
amylase
42
metallothionein
42
alanine aminotransferase
42
neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin
42
aspartate aminotransferase
42
SBP
42
more...
Disease
proteinuria
24015
hypertension
5429
renal disease
5104
nephrotic syndrome
3167
glomerulonephritis
3091
glomerulosclerosis
2543
diabetes
2496
renal failure
2347
Proteinuria
1639
diabetic nephropathy
1575
systemic lupus erythematosus
1567
preeclampsia
1301
nephritis
1238
chronic renal failure
1136
membranous nephropathy
1134
IgA nephropathy
1053
renal insufficiency
899
lupus nephritis
894
lupus
846
glomerulopathy
747
microalbuminuria
716
anemia
688
lupus
685
amyloidosis
582
cancer
563
type 2 diabetes
520
acute renal failure
519
cardiovascular disease
500
vasculitis
495
obesity
451
thrombocytopenia
438
multiple myeloma
426
hyperlipidemia
424
nephrosis
384
renal impairment
381
tumor
363
retinopathy
331
stroke
327
autoimmune disease
322
hyperglycemia
307
rheumatoid arthritis
298
azotemia
289
rash
287
interstitial nephritis
286
heart failure
277
purpura
270
type 1 diabetes
256
HIV
253
hypercholesterolemia
248
atherosclerosis
236
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
236
Lupus
236
arthritis
235
Alport syndrome
221
Heymann nephritis
220
ischemia
217
dyslipidemia
215
essential hypertension
204
eclampsia
203
glioblastoma multiforme
197
chronic glomerulonephritis
181
uremia
180
Fabry
180
ventricular hypertrophy
173
SLE
168
hepatitis C
157
diabetic retinopathy
153
immunodeficiency
148
hypercalciuria
147
chronic renal insufficiency
146
gammopathy
145
lymphadenopathy
142
myocardial infarction
141
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
139
cryoglobulinemia
136
sepsis
135
urinary tract infection
131
congestive heart failure
130
WT1
129
Fanconi syndrome
129
leukopenia
128
Fanconi
126
hepatitis B
124
dysplasia
123
nephrosclerosis
123
vascular disease
122
polycystic kidney
121
pyelonephritis
120
metabolic syndrome
119
hemolytic anemia
118
sepsis
117
lymphoma
116
nephrocalcinosis
113
AA amyloidosis
112
acute glomerulonephritis
111
AIDS
110
acute tubular necrosis
109
SDS
109
neuropathy
109
aminoaciduria
106
pyuria
105
pneumonia
104
HELLP syndrome
102
hyperuricemia
101
hemolytic uremic syndrome
101
nephrolithiasis
99
SEM
97
systemic disease
96
ATM
95
hypercalcemia
94
infectious diseases
88
virus infection
86
carcinoma
84
malnutrition
84
coronary heart disease
84
hepatitis
84
peripheral neuropathy
82
Dent's disease
82
familial Mediterranean fever
80
tuberculosis
80
neutropenia
79
renal artery stenosis
79
schistosomiasis
78
sickle cell disease
77
depression
77
coronary artery disease
77
MPGN
76
AL amyloidosis
76
dehydration
75
cytomegalovirus
75
serum sickness
74
antiphospholipid syndrome
73
NAME
73
cirrhosis
73
tubular necrosis
72
myocardial ischemia
72
abortion
71
renal tubular acidosis
70
hypertension in pregnancy
69
leukemia
69
liver disease
68
eosinophilia
68
fits
68
HSP
68
Minimal change disease
68
deafness
66
NPHS2
66
graft-versus-host disease
64
chronic hepatitis
64
renal cell carcinoma
63
hypothyroidism
63
heart disease
62
Brown
62
malignant hypertension
61
Wegener's granulomatosis
61
phosphaturia
61
cold
61
anuria
60
hydronephrosis
60
CNF
59
more...
Symptom
diarrhea
247
abdominal pain
233
pain
215
vomiting
183
fatigue
178
polyuria
171
headache
170
nausea
140
oliguria
137
seizures
136
arthralgia
136
hypoproteinemia
124
weakness
105
anorexia
104
dyspnea
101
cough
88
hepatomegaly
85
splenomegaly
80
collapse
80
overweight
68
Ill
65
polydipsia
64
flank pain
64
hepatosplenomegaly
58
myalgia
52
thinning
52
leg edema
52
erythema
46
hemoptysis
45
anesthesia
44
angina
42
lethargy
42
nausea and vomiting
40
respiratory distress
37
dysuria
32
chest pain
28
asthenia
26
shortness of breath
25
dizziness
23
epigastric pain
23
bone pain
22
constipation
21
numbness
21
back pain
21
chills
20
pedal edema
20
chyluria
19
ataxia
19
hypotonia
19
paresthesia
19
sore throat
18
livedo
17
pallor
17
discomfort
16
ketonuria
15
discomfort
15
loss of taste
15
blurred vision
15
cyanosis
14
fever of unknown origin
14
exhaustion
13
decreased appetite
13
cachexia
13
flushing
13
vertigo
12
analgesia
12
loin pain
12
low back pain
12
exertional dyspnea
11
acidity
10
functional recovery
10
abdominal discomfort
10
sleepiness
9
right upper quadrant pain
9
night sweats
9
enuresis
8
renal colic
8
urinary frequency
8
tonic-clonic seizure
8
tachypnea
8
tinnitus
7
tremor
7
emaciation
7
HSA
7
hypothermia
6
acute abdomen
6
dysarthria
6
intestinal bleeding
6
orthopnea
6
regurgitation
6
agitation
6
paresis
6
dry eye
6
hoarseness
6
hyperemesis gravidarum
6
photophobia
5
leg pain
5
productive cough
5
pelvic pain
5
periorbital edema
5
acute abdominal pain
5
spasm
5
dark urine
5
joint stiffness
4
syncope
4
paraparesis
4
tingling
4
rhinorrhea
4
insomnia
4
hemiplegia
4
colic
4
rales
4
abdominal fullness
4
acute pain
4
clubbing
4
starvation
4
tense
3
Cushingoid
3
Gastrointestinal symptoms
3
apathy
3
Physical findings
3
myoclonus
3
Cushingoid
3
swollen joints
3
cerebellar ataxia
3
prostration
3
sneezing
3
disturbed balance
2
stridor
2
anosmia
2
abdominal cramps
2
wheezing
2
dysesthesia
2
pleuritic chest pain
2
Sedation
2
skin damage
2
muscle cramps
2
hypertonia
2
spasticity
2
nasal congestion
2
neuralgia
2
rigors
2
ophthalmoplegia
2
phosphatemia
2
physical appearance
2
Dipstick hematuria
2
lumbar back pain
2
chronic constipation
2
limb pain
2
twitching
2
SLE-like symptoms
2
stomach pain
2
shoulder pain
2
neck pain
2
Respiratory symptoms
2
lassitude
2
Flu-like symptoms
2
High weight
1
DNA marker
1
testicular pain
1
more...
Drug
Nephron
502
Nephron
501
Dial
326
Cardiovasc
116
Albumin
100
Adriamycin
94
Bevacizumab
89
Angiotensin II
83
Captopril
82
Rituximab
82
CTX
74
lysine
63
IFN-gamma
61
Dermatol
57
IL-2
44
Ramipril
43
Prednisone
40
Serum albumin
40
vitamin E
39
MAP
38
NAG
34
Prednisolone
32
ROC
31
PTH
31
Methylprednisolone
28
ROS
28
Aliskiren
26
Tacrolimus
25
Monit
23
CSF
22
ADR
21
EPI
21
Valsartan
19
CTX
17
CTX
17
Dakar
17
Gel
16
ascorbate
16
Eculizumab
15
Antithrombin III
14
Everolimus
14
ETA
14
nitroglycerin
13
Indomethacin
13
PMPA
13
Rosuvastatin
13
Nitric Oxide
13
Amiloride
11
Bortezomib
11
Tenofovir
11
Perindopril
10
EPA
10
Olmesartan
9
ampicillin
9
MRC
8
caffeine
8
Pravastatin
8
ADM
8
Heme
8
Aprotinin
8
Magnesium sulfate
8
CCL
8
Rosiglitazone
7
MgSO4
7
Erlotinib
7
uPA
7
Trandolapril
7
Bosentan
7
Tocilizumab
7
DMSA
7
Bosentan
7
Amiloride
6
IFN-beta
6
Neoral
6
Mizoribine
6
Vitamin B12
6
Auranofin
6
Vitamin E
6
Pirfenidone
6
Fraction
6
Mezlocillin
5
Vitamin A
5
Infliximab
5
Simvastatin
5
ABC
5
Ezetimibe
5
Retinoic acid
5
TAC
5
NADH
5
Infliximab
5
Lovastatin
5
Belimumab
5
Sorafenib
5
Paraffin
5
Cetuximab
5
Methyldopa
5
Hydrochlorothiazide
5
Mycophenolic acid
5
Abatacept
5
EE2
4
Vitamin B
4
Carbetimer
4
Clonidine
4
Cilnidipine
4
Tolvaptan
4
HCG
4
Kenyan
4
Fluorescein
4
Camostat mesilate
4
Galactose
4
Cidofovir
4
Cobalamin
4
CaCl2
4
Spectrum
4
CaCl2
4
CaCl2
4
ALA
4
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
4
Axitinib
4
PCB
3
PFA
3
Glycerol
3
Anakinra
3
Diurnal
3
Mesalazine
3
Omacor
3
Tiopronin
3
niacin
3
Estrogens
3
Urokinase
3
HPMPC
3
Enalaprilat
3
Imatinib
3
Cellulose acetate
3
CAM
3
Asn
3
Gelatin
3
Fructose
3
PTC
3
CoCl2
3
CoCl2
3
Glutathione
3
AIC
3
Aminoguanidine
3
IL-1ra
3
BLyS
3
Cicletanine
3
Enalaprilat
3
ENT
2
Azelnidipine
2
Bayer
2
Growth hormone
2
Doxycycline
2
Atenolol
2
DNase I
2
Sodium sulfate
2
Glucantime
2
2-Methoxyestradiol
2
Cilostazol
2
Ginseng
2
more...
Enzyme
renin
1123
ACE
659
peroxidase
213
superoxide dismutase
156
mitogen-activated protein kinase
147
calcineurin
140
ERK
120
catalase
113
alanine aminotransferase
105
lactate dehydrogenase
105
alkaline phosphatase
93
NADPH oxidase
88
aspartate aminotransferase
81
alpha-galactosidase
78
NADPH oxidase
76
lysozyme
71
glutathione peroxidase
71
protein kinase
68
protein kinase C
66
ATPase
65
NO synthase
58
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
57
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
56
focal adhesion kinase
53
plasmin
50
caspase-3
46
thrombin
45
creatine kinase
43
kallikrein
39
luciferase
39
CD10
39
thromboplastin
38
reverse transcriptase
37
trypsin
36
Thy1
35
AST
34
phospholipase A2
33
lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase
31
NOS
27
lipoprotein lipase
25
MAP
24
CD13
24
collagenase
23
APC
23
aldose reductase
20
proteasome
20
AMP-activated protein kinase
19
xanthine oxidase
19
caspase-1
19
PAH
19
alanine aminopeptidase
19
lipase
18
ceruloplasmin
18
heme oxygenase
17
phosphodiesterase
17
cathepsin L
17
neuraminidase
17
elastase
17
cholesterol acyltransferase
16
DNase
15
hexosaminidase
14
MEK
14
C3 convertase
14
PRA
13
beta-galactosidase
13
leucine aminopeptidase
13
cholinesterase
12
tissue plasminogen activator
11
HK2
11
proteinase-3
11
RNA polymerase
11
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
11
AMPK
11
C3 convertase
11
acetylcholinesterase
11
RNase
10
soluble epoxide hydrolase
10
MIP
10
cathepsin B
10
beta-glucuronidase
10
glutathione reductase
10
phospholipase C
10
lipoxygenase
10
acid phosphatase
10
cytochrome oxidase
9
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
9
glutathione S-transferase
9
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
9
guanylate cyclase
9
RNase
9
aminopeptidase A
9
AMPK
9
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
8
matrix metalloproteinase 2
8
transcriptase
8
chymase
8
MMP
8
GSK
8
furin
7
glucose-6-phosphatase
7
IMP dehydrogenase
7
cathepsin D
7
neutrophil elastase
7
transglutaminase
7
ribonuclease
6
complex I
6
paraoxonase
6
PARP
6
prostasin
6
adenosine deaminase
6
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
6
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
6
adenosine deaminase
6
sulfatase
6
transpeptidase
6
paraoxonase
6
ribonuclease
6
AGT
6
prolyl hydroxylase
5
arginase
5
matrix metalloproteinase 9
5
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
5
alcohol dehydrogenase
5
BMT
5
CAD
5
thyroid peroxidase
5
CAD
5
xanthine dehydrogenase
5
CYP3A4
5
CAD
5
CFI
5
alpha-glucosidase
5
caspase-9
5
aldehyde dehydrogenase
4
DNA polymerase
4
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
4
alpha-L-fucosidase
4
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
4
subtilisin
4
diacylglycerol kinase
4
TOR
4
ADH
4
carbonic anhydrase
4
sialyltransferase
4
sialyltransferase
4
pepsin
4
granzyme B
4
hyaluronidase
4
bromelain
4
sialyltransferase
4
citrate synthase
4
papain
4
cathepsin G
4
beta-glucosidase
4
caspase-8
4
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
4
chondroitinase
4
chondroitinase
4
LTC4 synthase
4
BAL
4
more...
Compound
creatinine
4520
Clin
2974
Dec
1609
sodium
863
glucose
854
urea
792
DNA
775
calcium
582
aldosterone
516
water
515
nitrogen
514
salt
459
acetate
455
oxygen
369
Dial
326
potassium
323
nitric oxide
270
phosphate
264
sulfate
245
His
204
Angiotensin II
196
arginine
176
TNF
174
cadmium
162
iron
161
ANCA
155
vitamin D
133
SDS
112
Ang II
109
Adriamycin
109
phosphorus
96
Congo red
95
Cardiol
94
Cystine
83
tyrosine
79
CTX
74
zinc
73
Cyclosporine
73
lysine
68
mercury
68
Enalapril
65
prostacyclin
64
galactose
61
Rapamycin
60
nitrate
60
hydrogen
58
STZ
58
Losartan
57
ANA
56
ANA
56
silver
56
Insulin
51
FK506
51
GSH
50
GSH
50
HgCl2
49
EDTA
49
EDTA
48
ATP
48
retinol
47
PGE2
43
cysteine
41
Mycophenolate mofetil
41
copper
40
Prednisone
40
homocysteine
40
leucine
39
Optimal
38
DBA
36
DBA
36
PAN
36
acrylonitrile
36
ADR
36
DBA
36
MAP
36
nicotinamide
35
Salt
35
serine
35
Cholesterol
32
DOCA
32
DBP
32
DBP
31
LPR
31
PEG
31
SAN
30
Prednisolone
30
ethanol
30
retinoic acid
30
Sodium
29
oxalate
29
H2O2
28
6-12
28
PAS
28
methionine
28
Diabetol
27
proline
27
Vitamin D
27
GAL
27
iodine
26
Diabetol
26
Methylprednisolone
26
Gb3
26
CO2
25
cAMP
25
ASA
25
alanine
24
N-acetylcysteine
23
GPT
23
ADP
23
cGMP
23
DMSO
23
TXA2
22
ammonium
22
threonine
22
NDPS
22
Phe
22
prostaglandin E1
21
PAH
21
Pima
21
glycerol
21
Colchicine
20
Telmisartan
20
ammonia
20
A 42
19
CdCl2
19
PEG
19
Gentamicin
19
Isoproterenol
19
Collagen
19
8-OHdG
19
TMA
18
carbonate
18
TMA
18
A 3
18
ADP
18
ADP
18
tryptophan
17
Irbesartan
17
DTPA
17
Heparan sulfate
17
TSH
16
DPA
16
DPA
16
DPA
16
DPA
16
DPA
16
Hemoglobin
16
PLA
16
Candesartan
16
Tempol
16
noradrenaline
16
Guo
16
Guo
16
Fibrinogen
15
chromium
15
selenium
15
PGE
15
valine
15
dUTP
15
Pac
15
more...