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Query: UMLS:C0033377 (prolapse)
 11,717 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Manometric studies of internal sphincter responses were carried out on 15 patients--14 with rectal prolapse and one with mucosal prolapse with proctitis cystica profunda. In all 12 patients studied preoperatively, the internal sphincter reflexes (inhibitory reflex) were absent or markedly obtunded. Anterior resection was performed on three of the patients in whom preoperative and postoperative manometric studies could be carried out. In one, the inhibitory reflex returned to normal after successful corrective surgery and in one, absence of the reflex persisted after anterior resection and this patient eventually had recurrent rectal prolapse.
Dis Colon Rectum 1984 Aug
PMID:Manometric studies in rectal prolapse. 646 87

New concepts of the pathophysiology of hemorrhoids have been defined during the past eight or more years, yet medical education at the undergraduate and graduate levels has not kept pace with the newer concepts. The traditional concepts are being perpetuated in all medical dictionaries and in most textbooks of surgery, medicine, anatomy, and pathology. Hemorrhoids are not varicosities, but rather are vascular cushions composed of arterioles, venules, and arteriolar-venular communications which slide down, become congested and enlarged, and bleed. The pathogenesis begins in the fibromuscular supporting layer in the submucosa, above the vascular cushions. The bright red bleeding, which accompanies hemorrhoidal disease, is arteriolar in origin. Portal hypertension has been shown not to be the cause of hemorrhoids. The use of rubber bands, sclerosing solutions, cryosurgery, or the infra-red beam in the early stages of hemorrhoidal disease can take care of prolapse and bleeding and can prevent the development of third and fourth degree hemorrhoids.
Dis Colon Rectum 1983 Dec
PMID:What are hemorrhoids and what is their relationship to the portal venous system? 660 42

Proctitis cystica profunda is an uncommon benign rectal condition with a range of appearances that has led to confusion in nomenclature. In a personal series of 28 patients with histologically proven proctitis cystica profunda, over 50 per cent had associated rectal prolapse. Cure of the prolapse cured the proctitis cystica profunda in 80 per cent of the patients only. Direct surgical excision (local or segmental) has not been successful and two patients have required a stoma for relief of pain.
Dis Colon Rectum 1984 Mar
PMID:Proctitis cystica profunda. Incidence, etiology, and treatment. 669 41

The right transverse colostomy is the one traditionally performed for distal colonic obstructive tumors, perforated sigmoid diverticulitis, distal colonic injuries, or for the protection of precarious low colonic anastomoses. However, the right transverse colostomy has a tendency to prolapse; its effluent is frequently liquid; it cannot be performed without producing adhesions in the right upper quadrant; and it obligates the surgeon generally to three operations when done as the first part of a staged colonic resection. The left transverse colostomy has the advantages of a reduced incidence of prolapse, an increased length of absorptive surface, absence of adhesions in the right upper quadrant, and the possibility of a two-stage resection. Fifteen instances in which left transverse colostomies were performed with diverse indications formed the basis for this report.
Dis Colon Rectum 1983 Feb
PMID:The left transverse colostomy. 682 67

The rationale of nonoperative hemorrhoid treatment, whether injection, ligation, or cryotherapy, consists of correction of prolapse and bleeding by the creation of submucosal fibrosis. Cryotherapy of hemorrhoids is most effective and has the least side effects when directed at the internal hemorrhoids only, at a high level, and in stages, each application being for a period of one minute only. A plan of treatment selection is presented, based on the stage of the hemorrhoids. The results of 528 treatment procedures are reported.
Dis Colon Rectum
PMID:In defense of cryotherapy for hemorrhoids. A modified method. 697 69

Fifty-six patients were treated for rectal prolapse or incontinence. Rectal prolapse was present in 32 patients and was associated with fecal incontinence in 24 (75 per cent). Incontinence without prolapse was present in 24 patients, 12 of whom were less than 40 years old. Rectopexy was used for treatment of rectal prolapse. Surgical treatment of fecal incontinence was by postanal repair; external sphincter reconstruction and surgery was advised only if control of diarrhea and electrical therapy had been of no benefit. Rectopexy was completely successful at controlling rectal prolapse in all cases, and only four of the 20 (20 per cent) patients with incontinence and prolapse remained incontinent after rectopexy alone. Incontinence was completely controlled by postanal repair in 58 per cent of patients and by external sphincter repair alone or in combination with postanal repair in 67 per cent. Using a combination of therapies 45 of 48 patients who were initially incontinent were improved (94 per cent), and 42 of the patients have complete control of defecation (87 per cent).
Dis Colon Rectum 1981 Sep
PMID:Results of treatment for rectal prolapse and fecal incontinence. 702 89

A retrospective study was undertaken, evaluating 54 patients who underwent 57 Ripstein procedures at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation during the years 1963-1978. The patients were evaluated for their preoperative characteristics as well as early and late postoperative results. Patients who experience procidentia are generally middle-aged women who have had previous gynecologic and anorectal surgery and who generally had significant disorders of bowel function. Although the operative mortality was zero, and the majority of patients were satisfied with the results of their Ripstein procedure, there was significant operative morbidity (26 per cent). Twelve and one-half per cent of patients had recurrent rectal prolapse, and 18 per cent of patients had significant long-term obstructive symptoms. The Ripstein procedure still remains the treatment of choice for rectal prolapse.
Dis Colon Rectum
PMID:The Ripstein procedure: a 16-year experience. 705 40

Twenty-six patients with rectal procidentia were satisfactorily treated by omental pedicle graft. Ten patients had anterior resection in addition to the omental pedicle graft procedure. There was no mortality and the morbidity was low. This is a preliminary report of the procedure. The entity of internal procidentia remains ill-defined, but with new demonstrative techniques it may become clearer and receive greater attention. The omental pedicle graft procedure is recommended for cautious trial because of the short follow-up period.
Dis Colon Rectum 1981 Sep
PMID:Omental pedicle graft rectopexy for rectal procidentia: preliminary report of a new method. 727 77

The use of a Dacron-reinforced Silastic graft in the perineal repair of rectal procidentia offers a simple technique for elderly and debilitated patients. Experience with this procedure in nine patients, followed for two years, indicates that this elastic material appears to have substantial advantages over wire or synthetic mesh in the perineal repair of rectal procidentia.
Dis Colon Rectum 1980 Oct
PMID:Perineal repair of rectal procidentia with an elastic fabric sling. 743 47

Records of 266 patients who had undergone rubber ring ligation for hemorrhoidal complaints from 1969 through 1976 were reviewed to evaluate the long-term results. The minimum follow-up period was 36 months, with a mean of 60 months. Of the patients, 80 per cent were improved, with 69 per cent totally free of all symptoms. A subsequent hemorrhoidectomy was required in 7.5 per cent. Results were similar when either bleeding or prolapse was the primary indication for treatment. Patients who had a single band applied fared as well as those with two or more ligations.
Dis Colon Rectum 1980 Oct
PMID:Long-term evaluation of rubber ring ligation in hemorrhoidal disease. 743 50


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