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Query: UMLS:C0033377 (prolapse)
 11,717 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Suprasellar germ cell tumors were identified in five young adult to middle-aged dogs. Clinical signs included depression, mydriasis, ptosis and visual deficit. At necropsy large extramedullary masses were found on the ventral surface of the rostral brain stem. Histologically four were characterized by sheets and nests of moderately pleomorphic round cells resembling seminoma, admixed with larger vacuolated cells, glandular formations with secretory material, and occasional foci of squamous differentiation. The fifth case was more homogeneous, with germinomatous elements predominating. Immunohistochemical examination of three tumors revealed positive staining for alpha fetoprotein. Although only one case showed intracranial metastasis, these tumors were considered malignant due to the marked local invasion and destruction. The veterinary literature is reviewed, and we propose that two tumors previously reported as craniopharyngioma be reclassified as germ cell tumors. One other tumor previously reported as an unclassified suprasellar tumor was identified, which also demonstrated features of a germ cell tumor.
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PMID:Suprasellar germ cell tumors in the dog: a report of five cases and review of the literature. 245 54

We reported a case of 53-year-old male who was admitted to our hospital for ptosis and difficulty in chewing. Because of positive for Tensilon test and high dose anti-acetylcoline receptor antibody, we established diagnosis for myasthenia gravis. Additionally he was pointed out a cystic lesion at anterior superior mediastinum on CT and MRI. As a result we diagnosed him as thymic cyst with myastenia gravis. The extended thymectomy was performed. Histological examination revealed that the mass was a multilocular thymic cyst which is reported by Suster, who suggested that the multilocular thymic cyst arises from processes of reactions to an acquired inflammatory change. There was no report for cases of multilocular thymic cyst with myastenia gravis. MTC-like changes are sometimes presented in association with thymic Hodgkin's disease or thymic seminoma. Malignant transformation of thymic cyst were also reported. So careful examination and evaluation for cystic lesion within thymus are required.
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PMID:[A case of multilocular thymic cyst with myasthenia gravis]. 761 46

A 13-year-old male spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca) was presented with anorexia, apathy, and prolapse of penile tissue. Ultrasonography revealed a large heterogeneous mass in the coelomic cavity, and fine-needle aspiration demonstrated sperm. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a sharply defined mass originating from the left testis. Appearance and signal intensities were similar to those reported in testicular neoplasms in humans, in particular sharing similarities with seminomas. Necropsy results and histopathological findings were consistent with a seminoma. To the authors' knowledge this is the first report of the diagnosis of testicular neoplasia in a reptile using imaging techniques.
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PMID:Imaging diagnosis--seminoma causing liver compression in a spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca). 2450 45