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Query: UMLS:C0033377 (prolapse)
 11,717 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Sacrospinous ligament fixation of the prolapsed vaginal vault has proved very useful, but the complications of failure, hemorrhage, infection, nerve damage, incontinence and dyspareunia are reported. Experience with 51 operations performed by staff, and residents with supervision, has shown the value of certain preoperative and technical steps to avoid complications, including candidate selection; repair of enterocele; retropubic positioning of the bladder neck; repair of all pelvic support defects, and perineorrhaphy. Technical modifications are described. Results in these instances are tabulated: no recurrent prolapse; no transfusions; four narrow vaginas; two with stress incontinence; one pelvic cellulitis, and one ventricular fibrillation on the third postoperative day. We believe that most complications are preventable.
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PMID:Success with sacrospinous suspension of the prolapsed vaginal vault. 144 Jan 69

Twelve infants with severe unilateral or bilateral congenital ptosis were surgically repaired before 1 year of age in an attempt to achieve early functional and cosmetic improvement. In all cases, a frontalis suspension using polyfilament nylon suture (Supramid Extra) was performed. Postoperatively, 10 patients achieved near normal eyelid position and all had resolution of their chin-up head posture. Two slings eventually failed, requiring repeat procedures for recurrent ptosis. Two developed signs of cellulitis that were successfully treated with oral antibiotics.
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PMID:Early correction of severe congenital ptosis. 143 9

The efficacy of colpopexy using an autograft is assessed. The method was used in patients with post-hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse and/or suffering from uterine prolapse complicated by ovarian pathology. Thirty-five patients were subjected to a modified operative procedure based on Shaw's original method and completed with a posterior colporrhaphy. All patients are now free of urinary and/or pelvic symptoms with a functional vagina, after a 48 to 60 months post-operative follow-up. Pelvic cellulitis was observed in two patients and low abdominal pain in three others for a period of 1 month.
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PMID:Colpopexy: a modification of Shaw's technique. 1551 11

After creation of open or percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, gastric prolapse and leak of gastric contents may cause serious skin rash and infection which are often difficult to treat. We present four patients in whom these problems were solved with gastrostomy revision by a modified Janeway 'gastric tube' technique. The patients were aged 7 months and 7, 10 and 16 years at the time of the revision. The underlying conditions were hypoxic encephalopathy with epilepsy, infantile spasm and epilepsy with arthrogryposis, dystonic tetraplegy, and total colon aganglionosis. All patients had gastrostomy prolapse with peristomal skin rash and cellulitis. Prior to modified Janeway revision, the four patients had undergone a total of 16 failed attempts to cure the prolapse. At the operation, the previous gastrostomy was detached and closed. A longitudinal gastric tube of 6 cm was created along the greater curvature with a GIA stapler and brought through the abdominal wall leaving 3-5 cm of free intra-abdominal gastric tube. A balloon catheter was left for 6 weeks, and replaced with a long Mickey tube according to patient's or caretaker's preference. There were no surgical complications. Hospitalisation after revision was median 6 (range 4-11) days. Six weeks after the revision, prolapse, leak and peristomal infections were cured in all patients, and feeding through the gastrostomy presented no problems. One patient underwent minor excision of excess stomal mucosa. Two patients opted for Mickey tube, two for a feeding catheter. A median of 9 (6-16) months after the revision, all patients have a functioning gastrostomy without prolapse or leak. Modified Janeway 'gastric tube' revision is feasible and, within short to medium term follow-up, controls efficiently gastrostomy prolapse and leak.
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PMID:Revision of prolapsed feeding gastrostomy with a modified Janeway 'gastric tube'. 1634 34

Chlamydia conjuctivitis results from infection by chlamydia trachomatis, the commonest treatable sexually transmitted infection in Europe. Its clinical manifestations involve the conjunctiva and the cornea. The inflammation under the upper eyelid may be sufficient to present as ptosis, however previously it has not been documented to cause a preseptal cellulitis. We present such a case. A 15-year-old girl was diagnosed with a left viral conjunctivitis. Five days later, she returned with marked oedema of the left upper and lower lids accompanied by erythema. The tarsal conjunctiva revealed follicles and large papillae and extra ocular movements revealed discomfort on elevation. A secondary diagnosis of bacterial pre septal cellulitis was made and the treatment was changed a broad spectrum oral antibiotic. On review at two days, the patient now complained of a large amount of purulent discharge in association with the marked pre septal swelling. As previous bacteriology and virology had been negative, the patient was re swabbed for chlamydia. This proved positive and her symptoms completely resolved following administration of Azithromycin. In this particular case recognition of the pathogen is important to alert the patient to the likelihood of unknown genital infestation. In all cases of positive culture, the patient should be counselled to attend a genitourinary clinic and to alert any sexual partners to the need to do likewise.
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PMID:Chlamydial conjunctivitis presenting as pre septal cellulitis. 1735 43

Chronic lymphedema is both a risk factor for and consequence of erysipelas (cellulitis). We report a case of a 62-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis treated with etanercept and prednisone, who developed chronic periorbital lymphedema 2 months after Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus infection of the face. She had significant ptosis OS and thickened, hyperpigmented periorbital skin. Biopsies were consistent with chronic lymphedema. Of note, on 6 months follow-up, the patient's appearance was improved though she still had residual ptosis. A period of extended observation may be warranted in these cases.
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PMID:Persistent periorbital and facial lymphedema associated with Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection (erysipelas). 1741 41

We report a case of corneal perforation with preseptal cellulitis in a patient with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). A 17-yr-old female patient who was undergoing combination chemotherapy for ALL was referred due to upper lid swelling and pain in the right eye for 2 days. Visual acuity in the right eye was 20/20. Initial examination showed no abnormal findings, other than swelling of the right upper eyelid. Computed tomography showed a finding of preseptal cellulitis. Microbiologic study of bloody and purulent discharge revealed Serratia marcescens. Corneal melting and perforation with iris prolapse were detected in the right eye on the 16th day. Emergent tectonic keratoplasty was performed. Seven months after surgery, visual acuity in the right eye was 20/300, and the corneal graft was stable.
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PMID:Corneal perforation with preseptal cellulitis in a patient with acute lymphocytic leukemia. 2067 45

Only three non-surgical treatments of haemorrhoids are clearly validated: infrared coagulation, injection sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation. Those procedures are only indicated for painless symptoms related to internal haemorrhoids, i.e. bleeding at defecation or spontaneously reducible prolapse. Their main interest is to be possible on the outpatient clinic, with a simple anuscope, without enema or anaesthesia, since they are applied to non-sensitive area on the top of internal haemorrhoids. The aim of all these treatments is to create local fibrosis, which reduces vascular tissue and hold rectal mucosa to underlying muscle. Short-dated efficiency of all techniques is similar on bleeding. After one and three years, rubber band ligation is clearly more efficient than other techniques, especially on prolapse. Secondary effects are non-constant and usually minor, as transient pain or tenesmus, and mild bleeding for few days. Infrequent complications may occur, only after haemorrhoidal banding and sclerotherapy, as thrombosis, massive delayed bleeding or local abscess. Exceptional life-threatening pelvic cellulitis cases have been reported.
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PMID:[Outpatient treatments of haemorrhoidal disease]. 2233 81

Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) as a therapeutic or prophylactic procedure for breast cancer is rapidly gaining popularity as the literature continues to support it safety. The lateral inframammary fold (IMF) approach provides adequate exposure and eliminates visible scars on the anterior surface of the breast, making this incision cosmetically superior to radial or periareolar approaches. We reviewed 55 consecutive NSMs performed through a lateral IMF incision with immediate implant-based reconstruction, with or without tissue expansion, between June 2008 and June 2011. Prior to incision, breasts were lightly infiltrated with dilute anesthetic solution with epinephrine. Sharp dissection, rather than electrocautery, was used as much as possible to minimize thermal injury to the mastectomy flap. When indicated, acellular dermal matrix was placed as an inferolateral sling. Subsequent fat grafting to correct contour deformities was performed in select patients. Three-dimensional (3D) photographs assessed changes in volume, antero-posterior projection, and ptosis. Mean patient age was 46 years, and mean follow-up time was 12 months. Twelve mastectomies (22%) were therapeutic, and the remaining 43 (78%) were prophylactic. Seven of the nine sentinel lymph node biopsies (including one axillary dissection) (78%) were performed through the lateral IMF incision without the need for a counter-incision. Acellular dermal matrix was used in 34 (62%) breasts. Average permanent implant volume was 416 cc (range 176-750 cc), and average fat grafting volume was 86 cc (range 10-177 cc). In one patient a positive intraoperative subareolar biopsy necessitated resection of the nipple-areola complex (NAC), and in two other patients NAC resection was performed at a subsequent procedure based on the final pathology report. Mastectomy flap necrosis, requiring operative debridement, occurred in two breasts (4%), both in the same patient. One of these breasts required a salvage latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap to complete the reconstruction. Three nipples (6%) required office debridement for partial necrosis and operative reconstruction later. No patient had complete nipple necrosis. No statistically significant differences existed between therapeutic and prophylactic mastectomies for developing partial skin and/or nipple necrosis (p = 0.35). Three episodes (5%) of cellulitis occurred, which responded to antibiotics without the need for explantation. Morphological outcomes using 3D scan measurements showed reconstructed breasts were larger, more projected, and less ptotic than the preoperative breasts (196 versus 248 cc, 80 versus 90 mm, 146 versus 134 mm, p < 0.01 for each parameter). Excellent results can be achieved with immediate implant-based reconstruction of NSM through a lateral IMF incision. NAC survival is reliable, and complication rates are low.
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PMID:The lateral inframammary fold incision for nipple-sparing mastectomy: outcomes from over 50 immediate implant-based breast reconstructions. 2325 5

The result of transvaginal sacrospinous ligament fixation technique, as part of the vaginal repair procedure for massive uterovaginal (Pelvic Organ Prolapse stage III and stage IV and vault prolapse) is evaluated. A total of 32 women were included in the present case series. Marked uterovaginal prolapse was present in 28 women and four had vault prolapse following hysterectomy. Patients with vault prolapse and marked uterovaginal prolapse underwent sacrospinous colpopexy. The mean follow-up period was 2.5 years. Out of the 28 patients with previous marked uterovaginal prolapse, only one had small cystocele 3 years after the surgery. This patient was asymptomatic and did not require repeat surgery. One woman had post-operative urinary tract infection and two had buttock discomfort, one had ischiorectal abscess and two had cuff cellulitis. All complications were dealt with successfully. No other major intra- and post-operative complications occurred. Transvaginal sacrospinous colpopexy can be performed together with vaginal hysterectomy, with marked uterovaginal prolapse and vault prolapse.
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PMID:Transvaginal Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation for Pelvic Organ Prolapse Stage III and Stage IV Uterovaginal and Vault Prolapse. 2564 54


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