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Query: UMLS:C0033036 (APC)
 10,214 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Survival of V-79 Chinese hamster cells was assessed by colony growth assay after hypothermic exposure in the presence of iron chelators. At 5 degrees C, maximum protection from hypothermic damage was achieved with a 50 microM concentration of the intracellular ferric iron chelator Desferal. A 3-hr prehypothermic incubation with 50 microM Desferal followed by replacement with chelator-free medium at 5 degrees C also provided some protection. This was not observed when the extracellular chelator DETA-PAC (50 microM) was used prior to cold storage. Treating 5 degrees C-stored cells with Desferal just prior to rewarming was ineffective, but treating cells with Desferal during hypothermia exposure after a significant period of unprotected cold exposure ultimately increased the surviving fraction. Submaximal protection during hypothermia was achieved to various degrees with extracellular chelators at 5 degrees C, including 50 microM DETAPAC and 110 microM EDTA. EGTA (110 microM) had little effect. The sensitization of cells at 5 degrees C with 200 microM FeCl3 could be reduced or eliminated with Desferal in accordance with a 1:1 binding ratio. At 10 degrees C, 50 microM Desferal, 50 microM DETAPAC, and 110 microM EDTA were as or less effective in protecting cells than at 5 degrees C. An Arrhenius plot of cell inactivation rates shows a break at 7-8 degrees C, corresponding to maximum survival for control cells and cells in 50 microM Desferal; however, the amount of protection offered by the chelator increases with decreasing temperature below about 19 degrees C, and sensitization increases above that point. It has not previously been shown that iron chelators protect against cellular hypothermia damage which is uncomplicated by previous or simultaneous ischemia. This may be relevant to the low-temperature storage of transplant organs, in which iron of intracellular origin and in the perfusate may be active and damaging.
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PMID:Factors influencing survival of mammalian cells exposed to hypothermia. IV. Effects of iron chelation. 239 29

Vitamin D3 was determined in commercially fortified instant nonfat dried milk by using normal phase high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The sample was extracted with dichloromethane with sodium phosphate tribasic solution added. The sample was cleaned up by using a Sep-Pak silica cartridge and then a microparticulate column containing 10 micrometer Partisil-10 PAC packing material. The final analysis was performed by using a normal phase HPLC system with 10 micrometer LiChrosorb NH2 column. Recovery of vitamin D3 at levels as low as 10000 IU/kg was 97.7% with a standard deviation of 3.9%.
J Assoc Off Anal Chem 1980 Sep
PMID:High pressure liquid chromatographic determination of vitamin D3 in instant nonfat dried milk. 625 Oct 24

Methods for the determination and confirmation of N-nitrosodiethanolamine (NDELA) in cosmetic products were developed. The NDELA fraction was isolated from a cosmetic product by a series of solvent extractions which were designed to concentrate the NDELA and remove ingredients deleterious to the analytical system. The isolated fraction was then analyzed for NDELA using a high pressure liquid chromatograph (HPLC) interfaced with a thermal energy analyzer (TEA). The compound was measured by comparison of detector response with those of known standards. NDELA was verified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the silyl derivative after preliminary cleanup of the sample by gradient elution HPLC on a Partisil 10 PAC column. The limit of detection of NDELA by TEA is 2-3 ng, which corresponds to 20-30 ppb in the cosmetic product. Analysis of an emulsion cream and a hair grooming gel spiked at 3 and 4 ng concentration levels, respectively, yielded recoveries ranging from 71 to 103% (average 88%).
J Assoc Off Anal Chem 1981 Jul
PMID:High pressure liquid chromatographic-thermal energy determination of N-nitrosodiethanolamine in cosmetics. 727 93

A simple and rapid quantitative method for the determination of vitamin E in animal feeds is described. The method involves direct extraction with a mixture of isooctane--1,4-dioxane (80 + 20) followed by saponification. Additional purification was achieved by using a silica gel Sep-Pak. Elution time for vitamin E alcohol was 7.98 min (standard deviation (SD) 0.06) using a Partisil-10 PAC column and an isocratic mobile phase of hexane--dichloromethane--isopropanol (70 + 30 + 0.2) with a flow rate of 1 mL/min, and detection at 292 nm and 0.01 AUFS by a variable UV monitor. The average recovery of vitamin E was 96.64% (SD 5.19) in 4 different animal feeds. The method compared favorably with the official AOAC method. The minimum detectable amount of vitamin E in an animal feed is 10 IU/kg.
J Assoc Off Anal Chem 1980 Nov
PMID:Determination of vitamin E in animal feeds by normal phase high pressure liquid chromatography. 745 86

When we set out to review 'Mama Might Be Better Off Dead: The Failure of Health Care in Urban America" (Chicago University Press, 1993), former Chicago journalist Laurie Kaye Abraham's chronicle of one poor, urban family's battle to obtain health care, we discovered two things. First, the author had done a better job in her Introduction of briefly conveying what this rather singular book is all about than we might expect from a traditional review. Second, even in that short synopsis, Laurie Kaye Abraham had succeeded, in graphic terms that statistical and rhetorical abstractions cannot match, in showing why providing health insurance for the poor is not the same as providing health care and why any health reform plan that continues to ignore the needs of the poor will be doomed to failure. For these reasons, and with the publisher's permission, we are reproducing that Introduction here in full.
Health PAC Bull 1993
PMID:'Mama Might Be Better Off Dead.' The human face of health care. 1013 94