Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0032290 (aspiration pneumonia)
 2,291 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The gastrointestinal tract is a major immunologic organ that must be maximally supported during critical illness. Gastrointestinal tissues require direct contact with nutrients to support their own rapid cellular turnover rate and carry out the multitude of metabolic and immunologic functions needed for successful adaptation to stress. Disruption in the ecologic equilibrium of the gastrointestinal tract often occurs during critical illness and the therapies provided. Problems encountered include stress ulcers, intestinal ischemia, bacterial overgrowth, aspiration pneumonia, bacterial translocation, sepsis, and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Early enteral nutrition has been shown to be a viable, economic, and physiologically beneficial way to support the gastrointestinal tract during critical illness. The fortification of enteral formulas with glutamine, arginine, or fiber is being studied to determine each one's unique role in the gut and immunologic changes that occur with severe stress.
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PMID:The role of the gut in critical illness. 774 36

During the time course of disulfide bond formation by iodine oxidation (in a methanolic and hydrochloric acid solution) of a cysteinyl(S-acetamidomethyl)-glutaminyl tridecapeptide, we observed by ESI, FAB mass spectrometry (pseudo-molecular ion and ion-fragments) and 1H-NMR a side reaction due to a shift of the Acm leaving group from cysteine to the carboxamide side chain of glutamine. This type of Acm-shift at low level was described previously by L.W. Mendelson et al. (Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 35:249-257) for an aspariginyl-cysteinyl(S-acetamidomethyl) peptide in an anhydrous hydrochloric solution. We report here the efficiency of glutamine as a scavenger to suppress the S-->N shift of the acetamidomethyl group during S-acetamidomethyl cleavage and sulfhydryl oxidation with iodine, as the folded tridecapeptide was obtained with the expected molecular weight.
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PMID:Side reaction of S-to-N acetamidomethyl shift during disulfide bond formation by iodine oxidation of S-acetamidomethyl-cysteine in a glutamine-containing peptide. 883 14