Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0032285 (
pneumonia
)
54,520
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.05 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
Sep
3524
Pseudomonas
2211
cytokine
1122
She
1019
SARS
1013
Mol
714
C-reactive protein
596
CD4
578
MIC
514
IL-6
482
H. influenzae
480
lymphoid
411
interferon
401
TNF
386
IgA
364
lipopolysaccharide
331
tumor necrosis factor
300
CD8
289
IFN
269
COPD
267
albumin
261
IL-10
258
collagen
256
IL-8
229
MRSA
227
chemokine
218
Pol
208
Mal
203
MRI
188
hemoglobin
184
glycoprotein
181
IgE
176
HLA
176
TNF-alpha
176
gut
173
CRP
171
interleukin-6
169
lactate dehydrogenase
166
IFN-gamma
163
BAL
162
granulocyte
159
myeloperoxidase
153
CSF
150
GPT
147
tumor necrosis factor alpha
144
neuraminidase
143
Rec
140
LPS
136
IL-4
133
TLR4
133
fibrinogen
130
serum albumin
128
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
125
TLR2
122
thymus
121
Gen
121
insulin
118
membrane protein
118
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
113
TMP
104
IL-1
102
IL-17
101
kit
98
LDH
98
19A
97
glucan
97
ICD
96
JAMA
92
chronic renal failure
92
Cytokine
91
IL-5
91
PCP
90
interferon-gamma
89
CAP
88
reserved
84
mTOR
82
IL-2
81
Polymerase
81
MIP
75
San
72
proton pump
70
prothrombin
70
MyD88
68
fibronectin
68
ATP
68
catalase
67
aspartate aminotransferase
66
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
66
CO2
65
MCP-1
64
UTI
64
alkaline phosphatase
64
PD-1
63
TOF
61
ACE
60
p38
59
granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
59
CD11b
58
nodal
58
G-CSF
58
FDG
58
ferritin
57
vasopressin
57
neutrophil elastase
56
alanine aminotransferase
56
mucin
56
inducible nitric oxide synthase
55
CD20
55
peroxidase
55
CD18
54
CCL2
53
CHOP
53
RANTES
53
white cell
52
endoplasmic reticulum
52
interleukin-10
51
GM-CSF
51
lectin
51
p65
51
endonuclease
51
AML
51
NMR
50
caspase-3
50
thrombin
50
superoxide dismutase
49
ESR
49
tyrosine kinase
48
MAPK
48
polypeptide
46
tap
46
dihydrofolate reductase
46
X-linked
46
interleukin 6
45
fused
45
severe combined immunodeficiency
45
HLA-DR
45
CTX
45
nitric oxide synthase
44
CXCL10
44
SDS
44
haptoglobin
44
creatine kinase
44
ATS
44
ACE2
44
IL-18
44
PD-L1
43
rheumatoid factor
43
FEV
43
lactoferrin
42
CD14
42
COP
42
STD
41
interleukin-2
41
ASA
41
perforin
41
thromboplastin
40
olfactory
40
surface antigen
40
NLRP3
39
Mil
39
more...
Disease
pneumonia
54520
sepsis
3849
sepsis
3068
influenza
2812
cancer
2618
infectious diseases
2315
meningitis
2022
Mycoplasma
1965
tuberculosis
1638
respiratory failure
1624
Legionella
1606
bacteremia
1597
bronchiolitis
1533
Haemophilus
1451
HIV
1445
tumor
1421
AIDS
1403
asthma
1399
SARS
1375
bronchitis
1326
cytomegalovirus
1321
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1303
Klebsiella
1175
Infection
1159
interstitial pneumonia
1155
lung cancer
1094
immunodeficiency
1060
bronchitis
1047
bacterial pneumonia
1010
lung disease
998
Chlamydia
986
diabetes
922
virus infection
922
urinary tract infection
891
respiratory disease
890
PCP
779
empyema
729
endocarditis
718
stroke
717
neutropenia
707
otitis media
697
respiratory infection
694
hepatitis
660
heart failure
654
bacterial infection
622
anemia
592
adult respiratory distress syndrome
591
pneumothorax
587
pulmonary edema
586
eosinophilia
576
encephalitis
559
rash
559
bronchiectasis
558
hypertension
553
chronic bronchitis
549
pulmonary embolism
537
lymphoma
537
sinusitis
528
thrombocytopenia
524
Mycobacterium
512
cystic fibrosis
493
malnutrition
492
ARF
490
leukemia
486
carcinoma
478
bronchopneumonia
474
arthritis
466
renal failure
463
measles
460
aspergillosis
453
nosocomial infection
452
peritonitis
445
congestive heart failure
443
osteomyelitis
434
pulmonary tuberculosis
427
emphysema
421
dysphagia
420
fungal infection
417
interstitial lung disease
413
lymphadenopathy
411
rheumatoid arthritis
405
cold
404
myocardial infarction
402
Infections
399
varicella
386
aspiration pneumonia
384
systemic lupus erythematosus
381
metastases
364
vasculitis
361
malaria
357
pulmonary fibrosis
350
Thoracic
347
graft-versus-host disease
329
legionellosis
321
heart disease
319
pericarditis
308
myocarditis
307
MRSA
305
sarcoidosis
301
cirrhosis
295
adenocarcinoma
295
cellulitis
288
non-small cell lung cancer
288
acute myeloid leukemia
287
conjunctivitis
287
viral pneumonia
283
tonsillitis
281
pharyngitis
274
lobar pneumonia
272
COPD
267
enteritis
264
depression
263
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
262
gastroenteritis
258
dementia
258
colitis
257
Hodgkin's disease
253
opportunistic infection
253
lung abscess
252
herpes simplex
252
coma
250
leukopenia
250
acute renal failure
245
lymphadenitis
245
Cryptococcus neoformans
242
esophagitis
236
hypersensitivity pneumonitis
236
pulmonary hypertension
235
RSV infection
231
pyelonephritis
230
lymphopenia
229
breast cancer
224
atypical pneumonia
222
Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia
221
pertussis
217
confusion
214
disseminated intravascular coagulation
212
Bordetella
212
community acquired pneumonia
211
squamous cell carcinoma
210
renal disease
206
obesity
201
multiple myeloma
198
dehydration
194
meningoencephalitis
193
acute myocardial infarction
192
lupus
192
encephalopathy
191
toxoplasmosis
190
acute otitis media
187
cardiovascular disease
186
abortion
186
mastitis
181
lung carcinoma
179
bacterial meningitis
179
pleurisy
178
deep vein thrombosis
178
gastroesophageal reflux disease
176
alcoholism
175
pancreatitis
174
more...
Symptom
cough
2503
respiratory distress
1789
dyspnea
1779
diarrhea
1442
pain
544
anesthesia
488
hemoptysis
474
vomiting
437
fatigue
400
headache
354
chest pain
353
shortness of breath
336
seizures
323
weakness
313
wheezing
292
tachypnea
292
nausea
284
abdominal pain
259
collapse
211
anorexia
199
productive cough
198
Ill
191
sore throat
142
myalgia
140
chills
136
lethargy
134
hypothermia
131
splenomegaly
129
exertional dyspnea
127
hepatosplenomegaly
115
cyanosis
108
rales
94
hepatomegaly
94
hypercapnia
94
arthralgia
88
pleuritic chest pain
85
analgesia
84
fever of unknown origin
84
discomfort
81
discomfort
81
chronic cough
80
nasal discharge
73
erythema
72
back pain
65
constipation
65
regurgitation
64
ataxia
64
persistent cough
62
stridor
62
nausea and vomiting
61
rhinorrhea
55
tremor
55
paresis
55
angina
53
dizziness
52
cachexia
50
night sweats
49
starvation
49
non-productive cough
49
syncope
47
sleepiness
44
asthenia
42
hyperoxia
40
hypotonia
39
dysarthria
39
oliguria
37
agitation
37
sneezing
37
hoarseness
37
overweight
36
acidity
35
emaciation
34
pallor
30
decreased appetite
27
acute abdomen
26
ENT
26
cerebellar ataxia
26
insomnia
26
anosmia
26
consciousness disturbance
25
hemiplegia
25
hypoproteinemia
25
exhaustion
25
Respiratory symptoms
25
myoclonus
23
low back pain
23
numbness
22
neck pain
22
colic
22
vertigo
21
spasticity
21
dystonia
21
nasal congestion
20
adenitis
20
rigors
19
apathy
18
paraparesis
18
ophthalmoplegia
17
functional recovery
17
flushing
17
clubbing
17
epigastric pain
16
acute abdominal pain
15
twitching
15
bone pain
15
microbial colonization
15
neck stiffness
13
bradykinesia
13
heartburn
13
dysuria
13
Wind
12
BHS
12
Physical findings
11
shoulder pain
11
catarrh
11
acute pain
11
tonic-clonic seizure
11
thinning
10
leg edema
10
chest tightness
10
flank pain
10
prostration
10
intestinal bleeding
10
blurred vision
10
drooling
10
Gastrointestinal symptoms
9
forgetfulness
9
tinnitus
9
livedo
9
spasm
9
paresthesia
9
orthopnea
9
otalgia
9
polyuria
9
Koplik spots
8
chorea
8
neuralgia
8
memory loss
8
meningism
8
incoordination
8
hypertonia
7
labored breathing
7
dry eye
7
swollen joints
7
abdominal discomfort
7
hunger
7
polydipsia
7
dysesthesia
7
Sedation
7
ataxic gait
6
muscle rigidity
6
photophobia
6
Cushingoid
6
abnormal breathing
6
Cushingoid
6
distraction
6
inanition
6
Swallowing problems
6
leg pain
6
acute stress
6
more...
Drug
ampicillin
482
Cardiovasc
336
CSF
193
IFN-gamma
161
Dermatol
140
Asthma
108
PCP
90
IPM
84
IL-2
81
CTX
74
Azithromycin
68
Ceftazidime
68
G-CSF
65
ROC
56
Ganciclovir
55
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
53
Monit
52
CTX
47
Amoxicillin
47
CTX
45
ascorbate
43
Meropenem
43
Colistin
43
SBT
42
Acyclovir
37
Moxifloxacin
36
Dial
36
Meropenem
36
ENT
35
AZT
33
Rituximab
33
lactose
32
AMC
32
Spectrum
31
Everolimus
29
lysine
28
Alliance
28
vitamin E
28
Piperacillin
28
Oseltamivir
27
Trib
26
anti-RSV
26
Prednisolone
26
ROS
26
Ofloxacin
25
Tocilizumab
23
Doripenem
22
Leaf
22
Ertapenem
22
Gatifloxacin
21
Albumin
21
FMOX
20
Fraction
20
Gel
19
Nephron
18
CPR
18
PAPM/BP
18
Itraconazole
18
Methylprednisolone
18
Gemifloxacin
17
CPZ
17
IPD
17
MDS
17
Doxycycline
17
Vitamin A
16
ABC
16
Augmentin
15
Cidofovir
15
Prednisone
15
AmBisome
15
Tacrolimus
15
PFA
15
Docetaxel
14
Gastro
14
Adriamycin
14
Campath
14
Campath
14
Bifidobacterium
14
Fluconazole
14
Nephron
13
Infliximab
13
Filgrastim
13
CAZ
13
Cefditoren
13
Infliximab
13
Filgrastim
13
Augmentin
13
Zinat
13
Ipilimumab
12
Fludarabine
12
Kenyan
12
Atovaquone
12
Lenalidomide
12
Bactrim
12
Cefmenoxime
12
EPI
12
Atovaquone
12
CDZM
11
CAM
11
Sucralfate
11
IFN-beta
11
CTRX
11
MRC
11
BCG vaccine
11
Cimetidine
10
caffeine
10
Cimetidine
10
MAP
10
Amifostine
10
OTC
10
MEPM
10
Spectrum
10
NBT
10
CZOP
10
Cefprozil
9
Etoposide
9
AZT
9
Palivizumab
9
CFT
9
Serum albumin
9
Taxol
9
Bortezomib
9
Histamine
9
CVA
9
RFP
9
CPT-11
9
IL-1ra
9
Ethyol
8
CCL
8
CPDX-PR
8
Pentamidine isethionate
8
Ethanol
8
TMS
8
CZON
8
Dakar
8
Imatinib
8
VCR
8
Meconium
8
Mesalazine
7
Theophylline
7
CEZ
7
Irinotecan
7
Camp
7
TAT
7
CMNX
7
Pemetrexed
7
NADH
7
p75
7
Gefitinib
7
Indomethacin
7
DNase I
7
CZX
7
AraC
7
Sultamicillin
6
Talc
6
OMP
6
OTC
6
Paraffin
6
uPA
6
CMX
6
more...
Enzyme
beta-lactamase
382
alanine aminotransferase
235
peroxidase
209
lactate dehydrogenase
185
BAL
162
neuraminidase
150
ERK
131
mitogen-activated protein kinase
112
reverse transcriptase
101
aspartate aminotransferase
96
PCP
90
focal adhesion kinase
89
ACE
87
catalase
84
elastase
82
MIP
75
BMT
72
superoxide dismutase
68
creatine kinase
67
alkaline phosphatase
64
trypsin
62
neutrophil elastase
60
caspase-1
59
RNA polymerase
57
dihydropteroate synthase
54
endonuclease
51
transcriptase
51
APC
50
dihydrofolate reductase
49
thrombin
47
lysozyme
43
protein kinase
41
NADPH oxidase
41
ACS
39
NADPH oxidase
39
caspase-3
38
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
38
thromboplastin
38
tissue plasminogen activator
35
MDR
34
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
33
calcineurin
31
NO synthase
30
renin
30
phospholipase C
29
topoisomerase
25
lipase
25
phospholipase A2
25
topoisomerase
25
DNase
25
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
24
proteasome
24
ATPase
23
luciferase
23
glutathione peroxidase
23
AST
23
DNA polymerase
22
phosphodiesterase
22
RNase
20
RNase
19
adenosine deaminase
19
CPR
19
adenosine deaminase
19
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
19
protein kinase C
19
MEK
18
acetylcholinesterase
18
glutathione S-transferase
17
ceruloplasmin
16
plasmin
16
PARP
15
acid phosphatase
15
cholinesterase
15
deoxyribonuclease
14
collagenase
14
NOS
14
asparaginase
13
deoxyribonuclease
13
urease
13
alcohol dehydrogenase
13
AOR
12
papain
12
aldolase
12
urease
12
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
11
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
11
hyaluronidase
11
hyaluronidase
11
arginase
11
caspase-9
11
enolase
11
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
11
AMP-activated protein kinase
11
CPT
10
CPT
10
CD10
10
lipoxygenase
10
CPT
10
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
10
proteinase K
10
GAS
10
SPC
9
granzyme B
9
beta-glucuronidase
9
MAP
9
ADP-ribosyltransferase
8
furin
8
ADP-ribosyltransferase
8
peroxiredoxin
8
matrix metalloproteinase 9
8
CD13
8
ADH
8
sialidase
8
ribonuclease
8
ribonuclease
8
thymidylate synthase
8
ScpA
7
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
7
histidine kinase
7
thymidine kinase
7
arginine deiminase
7
tryptase
7
prolyl hydroxylase
7
adenylate cyclase
7
MDP
7
CEP
7
P-glycoprotein
7
monoamine oxidase
7
caspase-11
7
CYP3A4
7
kallikrein
7
caspase-11
7
chitinase
7
pepsin
7
glycoprotease
7
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
7
cathepsin G
7
GSK
7
C5a peptidase
7
CEP
7
NCP
7
TAT
7
E-2
7
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
7
prostate-specific antigen
6
p100
6
Pla
6
carboxylesterase
6
ornithine transcarbamylase
6
IKK
6
IgA1 protease
6
AMPK
6
RNase P
6
MMP
6
caspase-8
6
HDR
6
peptide deformylase
6
MPP
6
ricin
6
glutathione reductase
6
more...
Compound
Clin
4861
Dec
3653
DNA
1377
oxygen
1278
water
900
His
538
MIC
514
TNF
386
sodium
349
creatinine
324
glucose
278
CO2
235
iron
222
nitric oxide
193
Methicillin
188
silver
178
Cardiol
174
phosphate
173
BAL
166
calcium
164
urea
163
nitrogen
162
acetate
160
zinc
159
GPT
147
ethanol
133
Penicillin
116
sulfate
113
CAM
108
hydrogen
105
TMP
104
TMP
104
TMP
104
TMP
104
Penicillin
102
potassium
96
barium
95
arginine
94
PCP
90
Optimal
90
galactose
88
CAP
88
CAP
88
Linezolid
86
serine
75
CTX
74
Vancomycin
74
Erythromycin
72
BCG
70
salt
69
Azithromycin
68
Ceftazidime
68
ATP
68
iodine
65
Methotrexate
64
Levofloxacin
64
Ceftriaxone
62
Imipenem
62
TOF
61
Ciprofloxacin
60
Amoxicillin
60
vitamin D
60
copper
60
nitrate
58
Tigecycline
55
A 3
52
ASA
52
tyrosine
50
Amphotericin B
50
leucine
49
Pac
47
SDS
47
Amiodarone
46
bromide
46
Acyclovir
45
A 71
44
cysteine
43
Clarithromycin
42
ammonium
41
BRL
41
alanine
41
Telithromycin
41
A 42
41
Isoproterenol
41
ACS
39
ACS
39
lysine
39
Dial
38
TEM
38
ANCA
38
THP
37
Phe
37
THP
37
aluminum
37
threonine
37
retinol
36
MDR
36
Parenteral
36
DIC
36
chlorine
36
Rapamycin
35
tryptophan
35
PEG
35
BLM
35
6-12
34
ammonia
34
Moxifloxacin
34
methionine
34
phenol
33
FK506
33
formaldehyde
32
Trimethoprim
32
glycerol
32
EDTA
32
Pentamidine
32
DTPA
32
ADP
31
tryptophan
31
EDTA
31
mercury
31
A 1
31
ACTH
31
VP-16
31
nickel
31
Cefepime
30
selenium
30
tryptophan
30
tryptophan
30
methanol
29
ADP
29
glutamine
29
HAP
29
ADP
28
T 1
28
manganese
28
Guo
28
Asp
27
cadmium
27
Ribavirin
27
Clindamycin
27
Piperacillin
27
N-acetylcysteine
26
SO2
26
Prednisolone
26
Guo
26
Dexamethasone
26
Daptomycin
26
Oseltamivir
25
cobalt
25
GSH
25
GSH
25
5-FU
25
Aztreonam
25
pyrimidine
24
pyrimidine
24
Ofloxacin
24
Sulfamethoxazole
24
Cefotaxime
24
IMP
24
TBI
23
more...