Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0032285 (
pneumonia
)
54,520
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) causes a highly lethal
pneumonia
. MERS was recently identified as a candidate for vaccine development, but most efforts focus on antibody responses, which are often transient after CoV infections. CoV-specific T cells are generally long-lived, but the virus-specific T cell response has not been addressed in MERS patients. We obtained peripheral blood mononuclear cells and/or sera from 21 MERS survivors. We detected MERS-CoV-specific CD4
+
and CD8
+
T cell responses in all MERS survivors and demonstrated functionality by measuring cytokine expression after peptide stimulation. Neutralizing (
PRNT
50
) antibody titers measured in vitro predicted serum protective ability in infected mice and correlated with CD4
+
but not CD8
+
T cell responses; patients with higher
PRNT
50
and CD4
+
T cell responses had longer intensive care unit stays and prolonged virus shedding and required ventilation. Survivors with undetectable MERS-CoV-specific antibody responses mounted CD8
+
T cell responses comparable with those of the whole cohort. There were no correlations between age, disease severity, comorbidities, and virus-specific CD8
+
T cell responses. In conclusion, measurements of MERS-CoV-specific T cell responses may be useful for predicting prognosis, monitoring vaccine efficacy, and identifying MERS patients with mild disease in epidemiological studies and will complement virus-specific antibody measurements.
...
PMID:Recovery from the Middle East respiratory syndrome is associated with antibody and T-cell responses. 2877 5
