Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0032285 (pneumonia)
 54,520 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In 35 guinea pigs a model of pneumonia was produced by transtracheal introduction of a sterile string. Electron microscopic study revealed that in the early stage of pneumonia (3-14 days after onset) endothelial cells in the capillaries of alveolar walls develop changes aimed at intensification of their function in sustaining an enhanced transcapillary gas exchange. In the following stage (1-4 months) endothelial cells develop progressing dystrophic changes leading to structural and functional disturbance of the blood-oxygen barrier. The dystrophic changes in endothelial cells develop later than those in alveolar epithelium.
Cor Vasa 1991
PMID:Ultrastructural changes in the endothelium of lung capillaries during experimental pneumonia. 191 69

A case of cor triatriatum in a 66-year-old man is reported. The patient died of pneumonia; ante mortem diagnosis was made with both transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. Autopsy finding showed a very good correlation between anatomical and echocardiographic abnormalities. Cor triatriatum is amenable to surgical correction and echocardiography is extremely helpful in the diagnosis.
 ...
PMID:[Left cor triatriatum in a man over 60]. 773 81

The objective of the present work was to estimate the clinical, prophylactic, and microbiological effectiveness of fusafungine applied for the treatment of acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) in the children that develops as a consequence of acute stenosing laryngotracheitis. The study included 61 children presenting with ARS and concomitant acute stenosing laryngotracheitis (ASLT) that were treated with fusafungine (Bioparox). Both tolerance and safety of this preparation were evaluated. Fusaferine was prescribed after reduction of pharyngeal stenosis. The children were divided into two groups. Group 1 was comprised of the patients with the respiratory symptoms and rhinosinusitis (n = 36), group 2 consisted of the children with the respiratory symptoms in the absence of rhinosinusitis (n = 25). Subgroups of the children treated with fusafungine and without it were distinguished to estimate the clinical, prophylactic, and microbiological effectiveness of fusafungide. Within the first days after hospitalization, 59% of the children with diagnosis ASLT developed bilateral rhinosinusitis, in all probability of viral etiology. Fusafungine produced the clinically apparent effect in the patients with ASLT regardless of the presence of ARS. Specifically, this preparation decreased the degree of hypertrophy of pharyngeal tonsils three times faster than standard therapy; moreover, it reduced the requirement for systemic antibiotics by 1.9 times. The treatment with fusaferine prevented the development of acute bilateral rhinosinusitis in the children with ASLT and promoted compete decontamination of the nasopharynx from M. catarrhalis, Str. pneumonia, Str. pyogenes, H. influenza, Cor. s the nasopharynx pecies, E. faecalis, and C. albicans. The frequency of adverse reactions of organoleptic character was estimated at 16.6%.
...
PMID:[The potential of prophylaxis and optimization of the treatment of rhinosinusitis in the children presenting with stenosing laryngotracheitis]. 2442 61

Cor triatriatum sinistrum (CTS) is a congenital anomaly where the left atrium is divided into two compartments by a fibromuscular membrane. This report aims to add to the literature on a rare cardiac condition that can cause neurological morbidity. We report a case of a 19-year-old female with an infarct in the right middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory initially maintained on aspirin. Eighteen months later, she had recurrence of weakness, for which repeat transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and re-evaluation of the first TTE demonstrated a hyperechoic membrane spanning the width of the left atrium, clinching the diagnosis of CTS. Despite anticoagulation with apixaban, she was admitted for a third stroke where she succumbed to hospital-acquired pneumonia. Among cases of CTS associated with stroke, anticoagulation and surgery were the main modes of treatment. This case has the longest follow-up and the first to demonstrate failure of antiplatelet therapy and anticoagulation.
 ...
PMID:Cor triatriatum and stroke. 2879 49