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Query: UMLS:C0032285 (pneumonia)
 54,520 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A total of 1838 cases treated with antibiotics were analyzed in a pulmonological clinic. The antibiotics were used because of acute pneumonia, exacerbated chronic pneumonia, active inflammatory processes in cases with infectious allergic bronchial asthma and other bronchopulmonary diseases. Levomycetin (21 per cent), benzylpenicillin (14 per cent), oletetrin, erythromycin, semi-synthetic penicillins, aminoglycosides and other antibiotics were used most often. The antibiotic side effects were registered in 1.4 per cent of the cases, the allergic complications being 4 times more frequent than toxico-metabolic complications. The main path for prevention of the antibiotic side effects was rational antibiotic therapy. The antibiotic choice should be guided by the following considerations: process localization, patient's age, causative agent species, its antibiotic sensitivity, antibiotic pharmacokinetic characteristics in the organism of the patient, character of the antibiotic side effects on the macroorganism.
Antibiotiki 1977 Sep
PMID:[Some features of the side effects of antibiotics in bronchopulmonary diseases]. 91 Nov 52

Clinical and laboratory studies on S-6437 were made, and the following results were obtained. 1. Thirty pediatric patients with various types of infections such as tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, cystitis, pyelitis, lymphadenitis colli and pyodermia were treated with S-6437 at the daily dosage of 50 mg/kg orally, the clinical effectiveness was 89.3%. 2. The peak blood level of cephalexin after a single oral administration (25 mg/kg) was observed after 4 hours and the average peak blood level of 10 cases was 7.4 microgram/ml. 3. The average urinary excretion rate of 5 cases was 71.2%. 4. Mild side effects were noticed in a few cases.
Jpn J Antibiot 1977 Sep
PMID:[Clinical and laboratory studies on S-6437 (a new longacting granule of cephalexin) in pediatric field (author's transl)]. 91 90

In order to clinically evaluate S-6437, the following study was carried out in pediatric patients. This clinical study was performed in 30 patients ranging from 2 years and one month to 10 years and one month of age. Seven patients had scarlet fever, 3 acute pharyngitis, 4 acute suppurative tonsillitis, 6 acute bronchitis, 2 acute pneumonia, 3 acute pyelonephritis, 1 chronic pyelonephritis, 2 vaginitis, 1 acute gastro-enteritis, and 1 impetigo. The degree of these diseases were all mild or moderate. These patients were orally administered 35 approximately 50 mg/kg/day in two divided doses for 3 approximately 10 days. As a result, effectiveness of this preparation in these patients was 80% and no side effects were observed.
Jpn J Antibiot 1977 Sep
PMID:[Study of S-6437 (sustained release cephalexin) in pediatrics (author's transl)]. 91 92

A commercially available modified live chlamydial vaccine against feline pneumonitis was tested in 26 cats for its ability to protect against aerosol challenge exposure to the feline pneumonitis strain of Chlamydia psittaci. After cats were challenge exposed (30 days after vaccination), pyrexia of greater than 40.0 C occurred in 81% of nonvaccinated (control) cats and in 13% of vaccinated cats (principals). Evidence of upper respiratory tract disease and the presence of the agent in ocular fluids were observed less frequently in principals than in nonvaccinated cats. In the cats euthanatized at intervals of 3 days after challenge exposure, C psittaci was demonstrated in 60% of tissues tested from nonvaccinated controls and in 34% of similar tissues obtained from principals.
Am J Vet Res 1977 Sep
PMID:Vaccination against feline pneumonitis. 92 Oct 30

The mortality and prevalence of ALS in the various countries of Finland was studied. The work was based on death certificates derived from a 10-year period from 1963 to 1972, and altogether 421 cases were found. The mean duration of the disease was 2.7 years, and the mean age at death was 61.2 years. The average annual mortality rate was 0.91 per 100,000. The male to female ratio was 0.87 to 1, males outnumbered females only in age groups under 65. Some clustering of the cases seems to be taking place in the south-eastern part of the country. The rural to urban distribution of the patients' places of birth and domiciles did not differ markedly from that of thw whole population. After ALS itself pneumonia was the most common direct cause of death. Of other significant conditions coded in the death certificates schizophrenia and cancer did not occur more often than could be expected by chance. No evidence of inheritance of the disease was found.
J Neurol Sci 1976 Sep
PMID:The epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Finland. A study based on the death certificates of 421 patients. 95 May 75

During all of 1974 we surveyed, for illnesses and deaths, about 407,000 yearling feedlot cattle. The morbidity was 5.1%, with a case mortality of 18.9% and a population mortality of 1.0%. Both morbidity and mortality were higher during fall and winter than during spring and summer. Of the 3,943 dead cattle, 1,988 were necropsied. The most prevalent diseases were: pneumonia, 48%; diphtheria, 6%; brisket disease, 6%; hemorrhagic colitis, 5%; riding injury, 4%; bloat, 3%; calculosis, 2%; endocarditis, 2%; abomasal ulcers, 2%; bovine viral diarrhea, 2%; embolic pulmonary aneurysm, 1%; and pulmonary edema, 1%.
J Am Vet Med Assoc 1976 Sep 01
PMID:Diseases of yearling feedlot cattle in Colorado. 95 27

A survey of the causes for fatal diseases of yearling feedlot cattle was conducted on more than 407,000 cattle during a 14-month period. Of the 4,260 (1%) cattle that died during this period, 1,358 (32%) were categorized as cases of "sudden death syndrome." Of the 11 most frequent causes of the syndrome, as determined at necropsy, only 4--bloat, pulmonary aneurysms, riding injury, and hemopericardium--were considered as short-course problems and true causes of sudden death. The largest number of cases of sudden death were attributed to pneumonia (113 animals). Consequently, the sudden death syndrome is a misnomer for many long-course diseases and, in some instances, a mask for neglect because, as clinically used, the name frequently includes cattle that have been sick, often with pneumonia, for several days.
J Am Vet Med Assoc 1976 Sep 01
PMID:Sudden deaths in yearling feedlot cattle. 95 32

The bronchial washings of 58 patients with benign and neoplastic conditions involving the lungs were evaluated for immunoglobulin content. Levels in the washings from the diseased lung were compared with those from the normal contralateral lung. In normal patients and those with either bilateral inflammatory diseases or unilateral bronchiectasis or tuberculosis, the mean variation in igA/K and igG/K ratios between diseased and uninvolved lungs was minimal. In unilateral pneumonitis, however, igG/K was markedly elevated (P less than 0.01). Significant changes in the igA/K occurred on the affected side in patients with cancer. In the group with squamous-cell cancer. the mean elevation was 4.6 times that of contralateral lung (P less than 0.005), whereas with adenocarcinoma and undifferentiated carcinoma, the rise was 6.4 and 2.8 times, respecitvely (P less than 0.01 and P less than 0.01). Thus, carcinoma appears to alter local immunoglobulin production in the affected lung as compared to its normal counterpart. (N Engl J Med 295:694-698, 1976).
N Engl J Med 1976 Sep 23
PMID:Immunoglobulin content in the bronchial washings of patients with benign and malignant pulmonary disease. 95 43

A case of fulminant subacute myelooptico-neuropathy that occurred in a native American women following pneumonitis instead of the usual gastrointestinal dysfunction is reported. After the acute stage, which left the patient paraplegic and partially blind, she suffered an exacerbation which resulted in her death 11 months after the onset of illness. Autopsy disclosed symmetric optic and spinal demyelination. Neutralizing antibody titer against subacute, myelo-optico-neuropathy virus was determined on postmortem serum 3 1/2 years after death and found significantly elevated.
Am J Clin Pathol 1976 Sep
PMID:Subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy (SMON) following pneumonitis. Serologic confirmation three and a half years after death. 96 32

An 8-month-old infant with severe pneumonia and massive pleural effusions was found to have concurrent infections due to Staphylococcus aureus and influenza A virus. This was proved by the isolation of both agents from the pleural fluid. We believe this is the first case of isolation of an influenza virus from pleural effusions.
Am J Dis Child 1976 Sep
PMID:Pneumonia and pleural effusion. Association with influenza A virus and Staphylococcus aureus. 96 45


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