Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0032273 (pneumoconiosis)
 1,578 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Ladakh is a sparsely populated area of Indian Himalaya lying at 3-4500 m altitude mainly consisting of arid desert. This paper will discuss high altitude health problems in Ladakh under the following headings. 1. Acute altitude illness: acute mountain sickness (AMS), high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) and high altitude cerebral edema (HACE). 2. Effects of prolonged and permanent exposure to high altitude: (subacute and chronic mountain sickness). 3. Environmental dust and domestic fire pollution resulting in non-occupational pneumoconiosis and high prevalence of respiratory morbidity.
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PMID:Mini review of high altitude health problems in Ladakh. 1518 46

In cases of hypoxia, oxygen can be supplied via a number of methods including face masks, nasal cannulae, hyperoxygenated oxygen chambers and mechanical ventilation. Administering oxygen via the respiratory tract is, however, limited in respiratory diseases such as pulmonary fibrosis, pneumoconiosis and severe acute respiratory syndrome, or following the inhalation of asphyxiating poisons. This has led to research into new methods of supplying oxygen that bypass the lungs. Research has investigated the efficacy of intravenous hyperoxygenated solutions (HOS) as auxiliary oxygen supplies in several hypoxic states including cardiopulmonary resuscitation, respiratory failure, cerebrovascular disease, myocardial ischaemia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, poisoning, neonatal hypoxia, altitude sickness, large burns and traumatic haemorrhagic shock. Much of the research has taken place in China and more than 3.5 million hypoxic patients have received HOS, with good therapeutic effects. This review summarizes the literature supporting the use of this novel treatment.
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PMID:Hyperoxygenated solutions in clinical practice: preventing or reducing hypoxic injury. 2211 60