Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0031154 (peritonitis)
 15,372 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Intraperitoneal injection of Freund's adjuvant induces acute peritonitis. By the time of the Freund's adjuvant treatment the flat, simple squamous epithelial cells became rounded, cuboidal shaped, many of them have lost their connection with the neighbouring cells and detached from the basement membrane. The macrophage markers' (ED1, OX43 and CD68) expression also increased in the mesothelial cells and more mesothelin and anti-ED1 double-labelled cells were found freely present close to the surface. The cytokeratin expression of the mesothelial cells has gradually decreased. At the 5th day of the inflammation practically there was no cytokeratin labelling present in the mesothelial cells and the mesothelin expression has significantly decreased. Parallel to this mesothelial cells started to express vimentin, a characteristic mesenchymal intermediate filament protein indicating that they gradually lost their epithelial character and gained mesenchymal phenotype. These results strongly suggest that under the effect of Freund's adjuvant treatment (inflammation) mesothelial cells can undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and differentiate into phagocytotic (macrophage-like) cells. Studying the caveolae/caveolin-1 on the plasma membrane of mesothelial cells we found that the Freund's adjuvant treatment has changed the cellular distribution of caveolin-1: as the inflammation progressed strong caveolin-1 labelling was found inside of the cytoplasm (in perinuclear localization) indicating that inflammation induced the caveolae internalization. These results indicate that caveolae/caveolin-1 might play important regulatory role in signal transduction leading to trasdifferentiation.
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PMID:Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition induced by Freund's adjuvant treatment in rat mesothelial cells: a morphological and immunocytochemical study. 2224 93

Malignant mesothelioma is an uncommon neoplasm arising in body cavities lined by the mesothelium. Immunohistochemical stains are useful for making a diagnosis, but the correct combination of antibodies as should be selected in a comprehensive assessment. A peritoneal origin combined with desmoplastic histology is an extremely rare disease entity. Here, we report a case of the primary peritoneal malignant mesothelioma. A 53-year-old man admitted to the hospital with abdominal distension and pelvic pain. In laparotomy, peritonitis carcinomatosa situation was exposed. Multiple biopsies were taken from omentum, peritoneum and fascia. Calretinin, WT-1, D2-40, keratin 5/6, mesothelin, keratin 7, keratin 20, CD99, CEA, smooth muscle actin, desmin, CD34 and S-100 were negative. With these findings tumor was evaluated as desmoplastic malignant mesothelioma of the peritoneum. Currently, no established standard treatments for malignant peritoneal mesothelioma, but early diagnosis by exploratory laparotomy followed by chemotherapy may have contributed to longer survival for patients.
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PMID:Desmoplastic malignant mesothelioma of the peritoneum. 2598 25