Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0031154 (peritonitis)
 15,372 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Two cases of maternal-fetal human parvovirus B19 infection are reported. The first case involved a feto-placental anasarca occurring during the third trimester and complicated by in-utero death with expulsion of a fetus with multiple malformations. The second case involved meconial peritonitis during the second trimester with favourable outcome after cesarean section and resolution of the digestive syndrome. Proof of PV B19 infection was obtained by identifying M specific immunoglobulins and viral DNA. After a review of the clinical situations most often encountered and the particular features of these two cases, therapeutic attitudes are proposed for this infection of major gravity during pregnancy.
 ...
PMID:[Maternofetal infection with human parvovirus B19. Apropos of 2 cases]. 182 96

A case of meconium peritonitis associated with materno-fetal infection by human B19 parvovirus is reported. The meconium peritonitis was recognized by ultrasonography at 25 weeks of pregnancy and was confirmed after delivery. Postnatal "opaque index" of the small bowel revealed multiple stenosis. Evolution was favorable and did not require surgery. Diagnosis of B19 parvovirus materno-foetal infection was documented on specific IgM antibodies and viral DNA in the maternal serum and specific IgM antibodies in the infant's serum. Thus, B19 parvovirus appears to be responsible for non lethal fetopathies.
 ...
PMID:[Maternofetal infection by parvovirus associated with antenatal meconium peritonitis]. 216 18

Twin pregnancies complicated by infection due to parvovirus B19 are uncommon. We report a case in which only one fetus developed a symptomatic infection, which presented at first as ascites and pleural effusion; later, meconium peritonitis developed. Hydrops spontaneously resolved, and at birth meconium peritonitis was successfully treated with surgery. However, even with the positive outcome of this pregnancy, a long-term follow-up is needed to exclude damage other than injury to the erythropoietic system.
 ...
PMID:Symptomatic parvovirus B19 infection of one fetus in a twin pregnancy. 839 78

A 33-year-old primigravida at 26 weeks gestation presented with fetal hydrops and fetal anemia following prior parvovirus B19 infection. The fetus required two intrauterine transfusions of packed red cells. At 35 weeks gestation, a cesarean section was performed for obstetric reasons. As a consequence of a prenatal bowel perforation, the neonate developed meconium peritonitis, for which she needed laparotomy. This case demonstrates that there may be an association between intrauterine parvovirus infection and meconium peritonitis, the latter possibly caused by vascular injury in fetal life.
 ...
PMID:Fetal parvovirus B19 infection and meconium peritonitis. 960 10

B19 fetal infection has been associated with hydrops or fetal death. We report four cases of meconium peritonitis in hydropic fetuses with laboratory diagnosis of B19 infection. Parvovirus B19 DNA was detected by in situ hybridization both in cord blood and in amniotic cells in three fetuses, while in one case only cord blood was available and proved positive. Signs of active or recent B19 infection in maternal serum samples were documented only in two cases, which proved positive for specific IgM antibodies anti-B19. Maternal B19 infections were asymptomatic and fetal anomalies were observed during a routine ultrasound scan. A common feature of the hydropic fetuses was the presence of abdominal ascites concomitant with or preceding alterations, suggesting meconium peritonitis. The four pregnancies had a preterm outcome: in two cases infants recovered following surgical treatment, in one case spontaneously, and the other one was stillborn. Since vascular inflammation has been documented in B19 infection and congenital bowel obstruction results from vascular damage during fetal life, our observation suggests the need for investigating B19 infection in the presence of meconium peritonitis for a better understanding of the pathogenetic potential of B19 parvovirus in intra-uterine infection.
 ...
PMID:Intra-uterine parvovirus B19 infection and meconium peritonitis. 966 6

Two preterm infants with non-immune hydrops fetalis associated with meconium peritonitis are reported. The first presented with a cystic abdominal mass and the second had positive parvovirus B19 serology. The association of meconium peritonitis with hydrops fetalis was through different mechanisms in each patient.
 ...
PMID:Meconium peritonitis and parvovirus B19 infection associated with hydrops fetalis. 1713 5

A young man presented with a chronic abdominal dermal irritation 4 years after implantation of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD; Berlin heart excor). The LVAD was needed because of end-stage heart failure following a chronic parvovirus B19 Infection. The implantation of mechanical circulatory support systems (MCS) has nowadays become an accepted treatment modality for patients with end-stage heart failure. Recent literature shows several intestinal complications related to MCS, but no case presents the development of a small bowel fistula to the jejunum, transversal colon and stomach. We present a case of inaccurate placement of Berlin heart excor LVAD cannulas and its impact. This case emphasises the importance of correct placement of VAD cannulas to achieve an optimal long-term result. After surgical treatment the postoperative course was prolonged because of increasing peritonitis probably based on ongoing intraperitoneal chronic contamination with intestinal germs. The patient unfortunately deceased.
 ...
PMID:Small bowel fistula and its impact: incorrect placement of left ventricular assist device cannulas leads to severe intestinal complications. 2267 25