Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0030794 (pelvic pain)
 4,056 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Among the variety of treatment options to improve reproductive outcomes for infertile women with adenomyosis (AD), uterine-conserving surgery has shown varying success. Hence, we conducted a systematic review around the topic of fertility-sparing surgery across 18 studies and 1396 infertile women with focal and diffuse AD. Patients with focal AD showed mean pregnancy and miscarriage rates of 52.7% (range,14.3%-77.5%) and 21.1% (range, 0%-44.4%), respectively, whereas patients with diffuse AD had mean pregnancy and miscarriage rates of 34.1% (range, 9.4%-100%) and 21.7% (range, 12.5%-33.3%), respectively. Uterine rupture and preterm birth were observed in 6.8% (3/44) and 4.5% (2/44) of pregnant patients with diffuse AD versus 0% (0/35) and 10.9% (12/110) of patients with focal AD, respectively. No significant differences were observed between natural conception versus assisted reproductive technology (ART) with or without gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist pretreatment. Overall, patients with focal AD appeared to have higher pregnancy rates after conservative surgery compared with diffuse AD, whereas a higher incidence of uterine rupture was reported after surgery for diffuse AD. However, significant heterogeneity precludes any direct comparison, and prospective controlled trials are required to further elucidate the benefits of fertility-preserving surgery over medical or expectant management for AD-related infertility. In view of the debatable benefits of conservative surgery and the possible increase in adverse pregnancy outcomes, particularly in cases of diffuse AD, clinicians should consider surgery on a case-by-case basis because it may be appropriate for women with concurrent AD-associated pelvic pain or menorrhagia, younger infertile women who have failed medical management or older women with infertility despite ART, and those with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss or implantation failure.
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PMID:Reproductive Outcomes after Fertility-Sparing Surgery for Focal and Diffuse Adenomyosis: A Systematic Review. 2930 34

A 32-year-old primiparous woman presented with severe abdominal pain at 21 weeks' gestation. Background history of laparoscopy for chronic pelvic pain and a spontaneous miscarriage was noted. On examination, she was peritonitic and tachycardic with low grade fever and anemia. MRI abdomen demonstrated a uterine rupture with a large cap of clotted blood overlying the uterine fundus with the appearance of a "shower cap" and large volume haemoperitoneum, the presumptive diagnosis was uterine rupture with placental extrusion. Emergency laparotomy confirmed a two litre haemoperitoneum due to a 3cm defect at the uterine fundus through which a portion of placenta and membrane were extruding. Hysterotomy and delivery of the non-viable fetus was performed. The defect was repaired. It is important to remember that there are many causes of acute abdominal pain in pregnant patients, obstetric and other. Uterine rupture is a rare but life-threatening cause. An underlying risk factor is usually identified.
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PMID:"Showercap" Sign: Spontaneous Uterine Rupture in a Primiparous Woman. 2953 83