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Query: UMLS:C0030794 (pelvic pain)
 4,056 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

In 100 women who underwent laparoscopic sterilization approximately one year before a follow-up check including gynecological examination, a structurized interview and a "Maudsley Personality Inventory" (MPI) test were performed. 6% complained about algopareunia before the operation which did not disappear afterwards. In 8 patients algopareunia started after the operation, only 2 of them presenting pelvic adhesions at control, whereas 6 patients suffered from psychogenic algopareunia. Neurotic tendency was evidently elevated in all those patients complaining about pelvic pain before and after operation. 6 patients had pelvipathia nervosa, 14 showed organic alterations, but these were not necessarily the reason for the complaints. Laparoscopy revealed pathologic processes e.g. adhesions, pelvic varicosis or adnexitis in 27%, but not more than 11% of these patients with obvious pathology had subjective complaints. These findings underline the fact that pathologic alterations will not necessarily explain pelvic pains and that in most cases psychosomatic factors must be taken into consideration.
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PMID:[Organic changes and pain after laparoscopic tubal sterilization]. 124 Aug 36

In order to investigate the possibility of a specific psychological profile associated with endometriosis, 81 women with pelvic pain were studied, of whom 40 were diagnosed as having endometriosis and 41 other gynaecological problems. Each patient completed six standardized psychometric tests to assess personality, psychopathology, marital state and pain. Endometriosis patients obtained higher psychoticism, introversion and anxiety scores in comparison to the other pain patients, although the two groups did not differ on pain ratings. Both groups obtained neuroticism, anxiety and psychiatric morbidity scores which were elevated relative to normative data. The possibility that there are certain psychological characteristics which make some women vulnerable to endometriosis is discussed.
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PMID:A psychological profile of endometriosis patients in comparison to patients with pelvic pain of other origins. 846 87

Women who have used the New Zealand health services for chronic pelvic pain have reported problems with diagnosis, communication with the doctor, lack of information, and inappropriate treatment. Six focus groups were conducted in which women talked about their experiences of using the health services for chronic pelvic pain. A discourse analysis of this material provided a conceptual basis for understanding the key dimensions structuring women's experience. Themes of particular concern were that (a) doctors negated the woman's own experience of the pain and its meaning to her and this negation affected her ability to take responsibility for her condition; (b) the medical "extraction" of symptoms through technology overshadows the woman's discursive interpretation of, and voicing of, her symptoms; and (c) the concept of "pelvic pain without organic pathology" implies an absence that becomes filled with the specter of neurosis or psychological problems.
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PMID:Problems women patients experience in the medical encounter for chronic pelvic pain: a New Zealand study. 870 86

As a gynecologist and analytical psychotherapist, I have been treating women suffering from severe psychosomatic gynecological dysfunctions in a semi-open psychoanalytic group since 1981. The duration of therapy is 2-3 years, and the success rate 85%. The subjective symptoms include chronic recurrent disorders of the urogenital tract in terms of urogenital resistance, chronic pelvic pain with no organic findings, pruritus vulvae, 'burning vulva' and premenstrual syndromes. These conditions are often associated with sexual dysfunctions, a disturbed experience of the body image and substantial relationship conflicts. All patients are suffering from a psychoneurosis on a broad structural basis, due psychogenetically to early unresolved triangulation.
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PMID:Psychoanalytic group therapy in the treatment of severe psychosomatic dysfunctions--experiences since 1981. 899 90

Functional urological and gastrointestinal disorders are interrelated and characterized by a chronic course and considerable treatment resistance. Urological disorders associated with a sizeable functional effect include overactive bladder (OAB), interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS), and chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS). Poor treatment outcomes might be attributable to untreated underlying psychological and psychiatric disorders, as the co-occurrence of functional urological and gastrointestinal disorders with mood and anxiety disorders is common. The hypothetical bladder-gut-brain axis (BGBA) is a useful framework under which this interaction can be studied, suggesting that functional disorders represent a sensitized response to earlier threats such as childhood adversity or previous traumatic events, resulting in perceived emotional and bodily distress - the symptoms of functional disorders. Psychological and physical stress pathways might contribute to such alarm falsification, and neuroticism could be a risk factor for the co-occurrence of functional disorders and affective conditions. Additionally, physical threat - either from external sources or internal sources such as infection - might contribute to alarm falsification by influencing body-brain crosstalk on homeostasis and, therefore, affecting mood, cognition, and behaviour. Multidisciplinary research and an integrated care approach is, therefore, required to further elucidate and remediate functional urological and gastrointestinal polymorphic phenotypes.
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PMID:Functional urological disorders: a sensitized defence response in the bladder-gut-brain axis. 2792 40