Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0030567 (Parkinson's disease)
63,064 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.03 seconds) .

Concepts found in the documents ranked by [ Frequency | Pointwise Mutual Information | Symmetric Conditional Probability ] .
Human Gene/Protein
synuclein 3899
Sep 3688
Mol 3068
alpha-synuclein 3009
tyrosine hydroxylase 2917
ubiquitin 1141
dopamine transporter 1006
parkin 931
Parkin 914
MRI 849
MPP 843
olfactory 837
proteasome 827
LRRK2 826
DJ-1 763
caspase-3 741
PINK1 732
amyloid precursor protein 710
ATP 702
axonal 674
MAO-B 602
leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 587
SNCA 583
prion 560
glucocerebrosidase 507
endoplasmic reticulum 504
glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor 488
lipopolysaccharide 480
superoxide dismutase 476
brain-derived neurotrophic factor 474
GABA 472
Bcl-2 444
GSH 440
neurotrophic factor 432
gut 427
glial fibrillary acidic protein 388
cytokine 384
DBS 378
TNF 363
STN 361
tumor necrosis factor 338
catalase 334
insulin 332
ACS 326
tau protein 321
PTEN 315
inducible nitric oxide synthase 311
dopa decarboxylase 294
PARK2 293
catechol-O-methyltransferase 287
ROS 285
CIT 273
NMR 269
NMDA receptor 265
p53 256
CSF 255
cytochrome c 251
p38 237
PARK7 235
E3 ubiquitin ligase 234
mTOR 229
vesicular monoamine transporter 2 227
acetylcholinesterase 216
GTPase 211
IL-6 211
nitric oxide synthase 210
Nurr1 206
glutathione peroxidase 201
MAO-A 197
dopamine D2 receptor 190
Nrf2 186
PARKIN 183
PI3K 178
ERK 177
ERK1 177
JNK 175
REM 175
LC3 174
Pol 173
MAPK 172
nerve growth factor 169
DAT 161
Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 158
ferritin 158
heme oxygenase-1 157
MDS 155
SOD 147
prion protein 145
AKT 143
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor 142
ATPase 140
COMT 140
ubiquitin ligase 140
substance P 139
p62 139
huntingtin 137
ATP13A2 134
histone 134
TGF-beta 133
GTP 132
SCH 132
LPS 132
cyclooxygenase-2 130
PARK6 129
ANOVA 128
She 126
GDNF 126
5-hydroxytryptamine 125
glutamate receptor 125
lactate dehydrogenase 124
c-Jun 123
erythroid 123
asymmetrical 121
proteasome inhibitor 119
caspase-9 119
neuronal protein 118
NAD 117
GSK 117
ALS 115
neurotrophin 112
fused 111
MSA 111
SDS 110
CA1 110
amyloid beta 109
interleukin-6 107
phosphatase 107
extracellular signal-regulated kinase 106
GBA1 106
choline acetyltransferase 105
cytochrome 105
polypeptide 105
PGC 104
NADH 104
threonine 102
alpha synuclein 101
D2 dopamine receptor 101
membrane-bound 99
metabotropic glutamate receptor 99
adenosine receptor 98
synphilin-1 98
transferrin 97
calbindin 96
outer mitochondrial membrane 95
DA transporter 95
antioxidant enzyme 94
PARK8 94
COX-2 92
TDP-43 92
SOD1 91
apolipoprotein E 91
dopamine D1 receptor 90
calpain 90
somatostatin 90
p65 89
beta-synuclein 89
catenin 88
prolactin 88
FDG 88
HSP70 87
more...
Disease
Parkinson's disease 63064
Alzheimer's disease 9103
parkinsonism 5149
dementia 4717
depression 3187
Huntington's disease 2328
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2096
cognitive impairment 1970
dyskinesia 1930
stroke 1716
multiple sclerosis 1570
movement disorder 1501
schizophrenia 1490
progressive supranuclear palsy 1035
cancer 1030
epilepsy 985
diabetes 869
neuroblastoma 867
Dementia with Lewy bodies 848
psychosis 836
akinesia 830
hallucinations 751
neurological disease 560
GSH 441
sleep disorders 438
ischemia 347
abnormal involuntary movements 338
hypertension 337
tumor 316
sleep disturbances 307
dysphagia 302
major depressive disorder 299
PARK2 295
autism 290
addiction 282
catalepsy 255
restless legs syndrome 249
REM sleep behavior disorder 246
Gaucher disease 239
behavior disorder 230
cerebral ischemia 220
type 2 diabetes 218
obesity 213
Tourette syndrome 213
delusions 207
obsessive-compulsive disorder 200
CNS diseases 194
drug addiction 181
memory impairment 177
PARK7 174
HIV 172
cardiovascular disease 165
migraine 163
bipolar disorder 163
myelodysplastic syndrome 159
MDS 156
confusion 156
atherosclerosis 155
chronic pain 155
impulse control disorder 150
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease 146
Down syndrome 146
pathological gambling 144
rheumatoid arthritis 143
brain atrophy 142
tardive dyskinesia 141
motor neuron disease 140
mental illness 138
plaque 138
Multiple system atrophy 138
incontinence 134
SCH 132
encephalopathy 131
pheochromocytoma 130
ADHD 126
osteoporosis 124
apraxia 120
anxiety disorders 120
PDD 120
glaucoma 119
dysautonomia 118
melanoma 116
neuropathy 116
MSA 111
SDS 110
disinhibition 105
hypersexuality 104
cognitive deficit 104
Friedreich's ataxia 104
malnutrition 101
heart failure 100
Essential tremor 99
cerebral palsy 98
degenerative disease 98
vascular disease 98
hydrocephalus 97
delirium 97
narcolepsy 96
Pick's disease 95
myocardial infarction 93
fits 91
senile dementia 91
drug abuse 90
cold 88
PARK6 87
breast cancer 86
Wilson's disease 85
encephalitis 85
camptocormia 85
peripheral neuropathy 84
asthma 82
amyloidosis 82
pneumonia 82
hemiparkinsonism 81
chronic disease 80
anhedonia 79
aphasia 79
worms 78
PARK8 77
mania 75
alcoholism 74
anemia 74
Syndrome 74
arthritis 74
influenza 73
muscular atrophy 72
osteoarthritis 71
inflammatory bowel disease 71
immunodeficiency 71
Dystonia 70
glioma 70
AIDS 70
PAF 70
PSP 68
affective disorder 68
macular degeneration 67
polyneuropathy 66
aspiration pneumonia 66
Crohn's disease 65
mental retardation 65
substance abuse 64
tumorigenesis 64
induced psychosis 63
SEM 62
suicide 62
heart disease 62
mental retardation 62
sleep apnea 61
infectious diseases 61
nocturia 58
myocardial ischemia 58
West 57
posttraumatic stress disorder 56
incontinence 56
hyperhomocysteinemia 56
myopathy 56
herpes simplex 54
sexual dysfunction 54
iron overload 54
olivopontocerebellar atrophy 54
more...
Symptom
tremor 3558
bradykinesia 1684
dystonia 1074
pain 890
sleepiness 458
apathy 389
fatigue 386
motor symptom 360
constipation 341
ataxia 277
seizures 273
insomnia 223
functional recovery 209
dysarthria 201
anesthesia 193
nausea 192
muscle rigidity 166
weakness 153
chorea 148
abnormal gait 137
headache 116
myoclonus 113
agitation 103
dizziness 98
cerebellar ataxia 96
discomfort 95
discomfort 92
vomiting 90
spasticity 85
thinning 80
visual hallucination 79
collapse 77
memory loss 66
syncope 63
anosmia 60
drooling 60
diarrhea 53
Involuntary Movement 51
nausea and vomiting 50
cough 50
blepharospasm 49
stigma 48
starvation 48
eds 47
anorexia 46
dyspnea 46
analgesia 44
Rest tremor 39
Depressive symptoms 37
catatonia 36
Parkinsonian tremor 33
abdominal pain 32
hypertonia 31
back pain 29
hypersomnia 29
tinnitus 29
intention tremor 29
muscle stiffness 26
paresis 26
paresthesia 25
hypothermia 25
ophthalmoplegia 25
torticollis 24
regurgitation 23
spasm 23
distraction 23
vertigo 22
stridor 22
incoordination 22
low back pain 22
respiratory distress 21
Decreased activity 20
asthenia 20
exhaustion 20
hemiplegia 19
lightheadedness 19
forgetfulness 17
athetosis 17
pallor 16
overweight 16
chronic constipation 15
loss of balance 15
dysuria 15
hypercapnia 15
dry eye 14
alexithymia 14
chest pain 14
despair 13
Extrapyramidal symptoms 13
Psychiatric symptoms 13
angina 13
Postural tremor 13
Motor dysfunction 12
lethargy 12
muscle cramps 12
Stepping 12
excessive sweating 11
numbness 11
tense 11
hoarseness 11
Fluctuation 11
livedo 10
mental fatigue 10
acidity 10
impaired motor coordination 10
twitching 10
hypotonia 10
acute stress 9
bloating 9
neurological disability 9
snoring 9
ataxic gait 9
tingling 9
personality change 8
neuralgia 8
Gastrointestinal symptoms 8
disturbed balance 8
urinary frequency 8
leg edema 8
heartburn 8
ENT 8
Sedation 7
flushing 7
blurred vision 7
shortness of breath 7
clumsiness 7
Urinary symptoms 6
Fear of falling 6
facial pain 6
hopelessness 6
skin irritation 6
arthralgia 6
Fear of falling 6
Behavioral symptoms 6
Ill 6
neck pain 6
Swallowing problems 6
abdominal discomfort 6
paraparesis 6
leg pain 6
enuresis 6
consciousness disturbance 6
limb pain 5
Parkinsonian rest tremor 5
asterixis 5
clonus 5
Lower urinary tract symptoms 5
cachexia 5
hyperoxia 5
bitter taste 5
myalgia 5
auditory hallucination 5
hepatosplenomegaly 5
splenomegaly 5
hunger 5
loss of taste 5
dysosmia 5
adipsia 5
Primary orthostatic tremor 4
Multimorbidity 4
more...
Drug
Parkin 914
Parkin 914
DBS 378
ROS 285
CSF 259
caffeine 224
Apomorphine 201
Sinemet 174
MDS 155
Sinemet 141
Posture 131
lysine 130
vitamin E 129
Sinemet 127
Pramipexole 122
Pramipexole 113
NADH 106
Rasagiline 105
ascorbate 98
Spectrum 98
Frontal 97
ROC 93
Rotigotine 68
Glutathione 67
Madopar 63
BH4 56
CFT 49
Monit 49
Carbidopa 48
Dermatol 40
Zonisamide 36
L-tyrosine 31
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine 30
Lisuride 29
Heme 28
Reserpine 27
IL-2 27
MAP 27
ENT 26
Leaf 26
Eldepryl 26
Nephron 26
Histamine 26
niacin 25
p75 25
HCH 23
Istradefylline 21
Azilect 21
Eldepryl 21
Tocopherol 20
TMS 20
Cardiovasc 19
ABC 19
IPD 18
PCP 17
Modafinil 16
Glucagon 16
Vitamin E 15
IFN-gamma 15
Domperidone 15
Simvastatin 15
nitroglycerin 15
citric acid 14
Spectrum 14
Droxidopa 14
ICI 13
Angiotensin II 12
EE2 12
Benserazide 12
Donepezil 12
Gel 12
Parlodel 11
Clonidine 11
Asn 11
Ginseng 11
lactose 10
Bifidobacterium 10
Parlodel 10
Ethanol 10
Indomethacin 10
TAT 9
Award 9
Terguride 9
RFP 9
Estrogens 9
Mirapex 9
Android 8
Exenatide 8
Retinoic acid 8
Nitric Oxide 8
ALA 8
Zydis 8
Kainic acid 7
Portal 7
7-Nitroindazole 7
Botox 7
Requip 7
pyridoxal phosphate 7
Fragment 6
Methylene blue 6
GEO 6
Alliance 6
Glycyrrhiza 6
BoNT/A 6
Doxycycline 6
Glutamic acid 6
EPA 6
Comtan 6
CTX 6
Vitamin A 6
Camp 6
Diurnal 6
Mazindol 6
Rosiglitazone 6
Glycerol 6
Cisapride 6
Scopolamine 6
Moclobemide 5
Rutin 5
Lazabemide 5
Biopolymers 5
Midodrine 5
Requip 5
Permax 5
FeCl3 5
FAD 5
Sulpiride 5
Epigallocatechin 5
Adenosine triphosphate 5
Copaxone 5
Permax 5
CVA 5
G-CSF 5
Vitamin B12 4
balanced salt solution 4
IL-1ra 4
Taxol 4
Diphenhydramine 4
CTX 4
Lergotrile 4
Arsenic trioxide 4
TiO2 4
Artane 4
Ginger 4
Tacrolimus 4
ACT 4
9-THC 4
TTC 4
Myricetin 4
Tianma 4
TAK 4
Riboflavin 4
CFS 4
Atomoxetine 4
Idebenone 4
ETS 4
Fluorescein 4
Itraconazole 4
ADM 4
Desferal 4
more...
Enzyme
tyrosine hydroxylase 2796
MPP 846
proteasome 831
complex I 817
monoamine oxidase 785
mitogen-activated protein kinase 725
superoxide dismutase 599
caspase-3 586
protein kinase 507
catalase 362
acetylcholinesterase 352
ACS 326
glucocerebrosidase 311
ERK 292
glutathione peroxidase 204
cholinesterase 191
DAT 161
ATPase 156
focal adhesion kinase 139
luciferase 136
lactate dehydrogenase 130
GSK 128
NADPH oxidase 120
NADPH oxidase 116
protein kinase C 113
PARP 108
DOPA decarboxylase 108
choline acetyltransferase 105
AMP-activated protein kinase 105
cytochrome oxidase 100
MEK 99
peroxidase 98
calcineurin 90
caspase-9 90
NO synthase 86
succinate dehydrogenase 77
aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase 76
NQO1 76
tyrosinase 72
glutathione S-transferase 69
AMPK 68
ceruloplasmin 67
renin 66
glutathione reductase 63
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 63
proteinase K 59
diaphorase 55
AMPK 54
phosphodiesterase 53
phospholipase A2 50
caspase-1 49
creatine kinase 49
GTP cyclohydrolase I 48
ACE 47
NOS 46
ubiquitin-protein ligase 46
aldehyde dehydrogenase 46
Thy1 45
Omi/HtrA2 45
aldehyde dehydrogenase 45
aldehyde dehydrogenase 43
aldehyde dehydrogenase 43
aldehyde dehydrogenase 43
cathepsin D 41
isopeptidase 40
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 40
phosphoinositide 3-kinase 40
P-glycoprotein 39
catechol O-methyltransferase 39
adenylate cyclase 38
NADH dehydrogenase 37
protein phosphatase 2A 36
ATP synthase 36
trypsin 34
heme oxygenase 34
beta-galactosidase 32
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 32
caspase-8 32
reverse transcriptase 32
CEP 31
transglutaminase 31
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 31
IKK 30
CEP 30
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 29
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 29
peroxiredoxin 28
lysozyme 28
gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase 27
alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase 27
botulinum neurotoxin 25
tryptophan hydroxylase 25
aconitase 24
phospholipase C 23
dopamine beta-hydroxylase 23
thrombin 23
cathepsin B 22
MEKK1 22
glutamate decarboxylase 22
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase 21
GRK5 21
NADPH-diaphorase 20
alcohol dehydrogenase 20
RNase 20
CaMKII 20
xanthine oxidase 20
enolase 20
cdc2 19
kinesin 19
citrate synthase 19
CD10 18
MMP 18
TMT 18
RNase 18
cyclohydrolase 17
paraoxonase 17
MAP 17
PCP 17
glutamate dehydrogenase 16
glutamate dehydrogenase 16
glutamate dehydrogenase 16
alkaline phosphatase 16
pyruvate dehydrogenase 16
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 15
endonuclease 15
paraoxonase 15
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 15
aspartate aminotransferase 15
pantothenate kinase 14
alanine aminotransferase 14
diaphorase 14
isocitrate dehydrogenase 14
RNA polymerase 13
guanylate cyclase 13
DNA polymerase 13
pyruvate dehydrogenase 12
arginase 12
pyruvate dehydrogenase 12
triphosphatase 12
polo-like kinase 1 12
glutamine synthetase 12
CPR 12
histone acetyltransferase 12
neurosin 11
kynurenine 3-monooxygenase 11
aldose reductase 11
STR 11
prolyl endopeptidase 11
CPT 10
prolyl hydroxylase 10
firefly luciferase 10
GRK2 10
hexosaminidase 10
collagenase 10
DCF 10
diamine oxidase 10
chaperonin 10
chymotrypsin 9
CPT 9
CAD 9
more...
Compound
Dec 3840
MPTP 3217
L-DOPA 2869
Clin 2682
oxygen 2275
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 2040
DNA 1551
iron 1322
glutamate 1276
Dopamine 1058
calcium 1022
MPP 843
MPP 843
water 702
ATP 702
nitric oxide 641
glucose 538
tyrosine 520
hydrogen 509
GSH 486
GSH 486
GABA 478
GABA 475
manganese 454
5-HT 418
cysteine 390
DBS 378
TNF 363
copper 357
noradrenaline 349
sodium 337
ACS 326
ACS 326
Neuronal 326
leucine 298
NMDA 298
serine 297
Dopa 281
CIT 278
CIT 274
PDQ 237
zinc 235
Rotenone 233
caffeine 232
potassium 225
nitrogen 212
MTT 204
phosphate 204
cAMP 204
alanine 193
H2O2 187
methionine 186
His 184
lysine 183
threonine 179
homocysteine 162
DAT 161
Selegiline 159
DOPAC 157
tryptophan 153
arginine 152
N-acetylcysteine 146
tryptophan 146
NAD 145
sulfate 144
tryptophan 140
tryptophan 140
nicotinamide 134
3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine 134
gamma-aminobutyric acid 134
Adenosine 133
GTP 133
DSM 132
Cereb 132
pyridine 131
Glutamate 127
AMPA 121
iodine 117
NAD 117
Paraquat 114
Paraquat 114
4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 113
SDS 112
Phe 112
acetate 109
NADH 105
Amantadine 102
glutamine 102
vitamin D 101
bromide 101
Amantadine 100
galactose 100
Amantadine 100
6-Hydroxydopamine 99
Amantadine 98
coenzyme Q10 97
aldehyde 97
HVA 95
Off 94
ethanol 92
Nicotine 88
silver 86
Bromocriptine 86
aldehyde 86
Melatonin 84
Leucine 83
1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline 83
retinoic acid 79
salt 79
Clozapine 78
NADPH 73
NADPH 73
AMP 71
CO2 70
Pergolide 70
1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 69
1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 69
Curcumin 69
Ropinirole 68
PSP 68
aluminum 65
ADP 64
fluorine 63
proline 63
ubiquinone 63
cyanide 62
Methamphetamine 61
4-phenylpyridine 61
Panam 61
Entacapone 61
PEG 61
Tolcapone 60
pyrimidine 60
GM1 60
pyrimidine 60
ADP 59
ADP 59
acetic acid 58
GSSG 57
Ubiquitin 57
hydroxyindoleacetic acid 56
MEK 55
Cu(II) 55
MDA 54
ammonium 54
Asp 54
isoquinoline 52
urea 51
cGMP 50
H2S 50
adenosylmethionine 49
Cabergoline 49
ACh 48
selenium 46
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium 46
NH2 44
2-nonenal 44
TOF 43
HCl 43
N-acetylaspartate 43
more...