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Query: UMLS:C0030552 (paresis)
 5,831 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Serous otitis media is sometimes treated by Eustacian tube catheterization or by insufflation of the middle ear via a myringotomy. Both techniques can cause death as has been described in the literature. Two patients, in whom following middle ear insufflation via a myringotomy air was found intracranially are presented. In one the finding on skull X-ray was coincidental and no symptoms occurred, whereas in the other a paresis of the right foot that lasted for 30 min occurred from the time of the middle ear insufflation for his serous otitis media.
HNO 1979 Jul
PMID:[Complications of transtympanic eustacian tube insufflation (author's transl)]. 47 1

A 23 year old patient needed a postnasal pack after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for control of severe postoperative bleeding. After removal of the pack on the sixth day, the patient had rhinolalia aperta. The patient could still swallow normally and there was no nasal regurgitation when swallowing solids or fluids. The patient sued for damage when 6 months of speech therapy failed to give any improvement of the nasal speech. The patient argued that the surgeon was negligent in leaving the postnasal pack in position for too long, and resulted in a paresis of the soft palate. However, a careful review of the record indicates that no real paresis of the musculature of the soft palate had occurred since the nasopharynx could be closed by the soft palate during deglutition. The patient's complaints were more likely psychologically induced, although there is no known case in the otolaryngologic literature on this syndrome in which phoniatric function did not recover spontaneously or after speech therapy.
HNO 1979 Nov
PMID:[Rhinolalia aperta after the use of a postnasal pack as a medico-legal problem (author's transl)]. 52 31

A number of complications can occur following cervical vertebral fusions of intervertebral disc lesions. These include hypoglossal or recurrent laryngeal nerve paresis, inflammation of the operative wound, injuries of the esophagus and hypopharynx, as well as instability of alloplastic fusion material and spinal cord injury with tetraplegia. Cloward has reported transient postoperative dysphagia in 80% of patients. We describe a patient suffering from persistent dysphagia after cervical fusion. The symptoms were caused by adhesions between the esophagus and prevertebral muscles and a sharp edge of osteochondrosis of the vertebral body. The importance of surgical treatment in such patients is discussed.
HNO 1979 Nov
PMID:[Esophageal complications following ventral cervical disc surgery (author's transl)]. 52 32

The present study is based upon the results of repeated electrodiagnostic tests carried out in a series of 100 cases of Bell's palsy (Determination of Rheobase and Chronaxy). The first symptoms of denervation can be observed during the second week after the onset of the paralysis. This seems to be the critical period in which the ultimate consequences of the lesion are determined: partial or total recovery or complete irreversible denervation. In cases showing a rapid increase of chronaxy during the 2nd week, prognosis is rather poor because a difference of 240% between the affected and the normal side indicates a progressive denervation. Cases in which the difference of chronaxy values during the 2nd week is increased upto 240% (i.e. partial denervation) recover incompletely in 15% of the cases. Estimation of prognosis in Bell's palsy and timing of a facial nerve decompression must be based on reliable facts, such as the results of repeated electrodiagnostic tests (modified measurement of Rheobase and Chronaxy) carried out at least every secont but preferably every day during the first 3 weeks after the onset of the paresis.
HNO 1976 May
PMID:[Diagnostic importance of electrophysiologic tests in Bell's palsy: report on a longterm follow-up study in 100 cases (author's transl)]. 97 88

A case of postintubation laryngotracheal injury is described. The paramedian position of the vocal cords was found to be a consequence of cicatrix in the area of the posterior commissure, and by a luxation with ankylosis of the right cricoarytenoid joint. Paresis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve was excluded by electromyography. Multiple incisions of the cicatrix failed to correct the problem, whereas subsequent incision followed by intensive therapy with fludrocortisone and hyaluronidase was successful in management. In administering the medication, a new simplifed method for translaryngeal injection is described.
HNO 1976 Aug
PMID:[Combined treatment of a cicatrised post-intubation complication with surgery and medication summary (author's transl)]. 97 97

1. In every case of a vocal cord paresis, its cause should be carefully sought. 2. "Pseudopareses" of the vocal cord can be excluded by electromygraphy. 3. In all cases of neurogneic vocal cord praeses and regardless of aetiology, immediate phoniatric training is indicated for acceleration of nerve regeneration as well as electrostimulation for the prevention of muscular atrophy and ankylosis of the cricoarytenoid joint. 4. If such therapy is neglected, the functional results of spontaneous regeneration, neurolysis and nerve plasty are doubtful. 5. If in cases of mechanical lesions of the recurrent nerve one decides to operate, electromyography of the larynx and a mobility test of the cricoarytenoid joints to be done first. 6. Compression or overstretching of the nerve should be followed by neurolysis after 5 months, unless the nerve has regenerated spontaneously. 7. When the recurrent nerve has had to be served it should be repaired by anastomosis as soon as possible. 8. Judging by our experience in regeneration of the laryngeal nerves, we feel that operations for opening or closure of the glottis are indicated only after 2 years.
HNO 1975 Nov
PMID:[Indication and timing of conservative surgery of peripheral neurogenic vocal cord pareses (author's transl)]. 108 85

Over a 15 year period during which 12156 operations were performed for improvement in hearing 2 facial neuromas were diagnosed. In both patients aged 55 and 61 years no treatment was considered indicated. One case which had a conductive deafness for 5 years, had a diagnostic tympanotomy and biopsy in 1961 and during the subsequent 10 years no paresis developed.
HNO 1975 Oct
PMID:[Facial neuroma without facial paresis (author's transl)]. 120 76

A paresis of the right hypoglossal nerve of spontaneous onset and of 4 years duration in a 20 year-old student is reported. The aetiology despite thorough investigation over 18 months was unknown, and there were no signs of recovery.
HNO 1975 Jun
PMID:[Ideopathic hypoglossal nerve paralysis - a case report (author's transl)]. 122 58

We report a retrospective study of 154 patients after parotidectomy. The patients were examined immediately and on average about 40 months after the operation. The emphasis of the examination was to assess both functional as well as aesthetic results. The function of the facial nerve was evaluated by Stennert's score. We found a median score of 20% 3.3 days after operation. The late postoperative results (34.3 months after operation) indicated that 91% of the patients had no paresis. There was no significant difference between superficial parotidectomy and total parotidectomy in regard to the aesthetic result. The decision for partial or total parotidectomy should be based exclusively on pathological and oncological considerations.
HNO 1991 Jul
PMID:[Parotidectomy: functional and esthetic results]. 193 92

Of all the neoplastic conditions of the lymphatic system, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) represents a heterogenous group. As well as lymph nodes NHL can involve extranodal sites, including regions in head and neck. The mouth and oropharynx are typical extranodal sites, and the ENT surgeon should be aware of this possibility of the swift diagnosis of NHL is to be made. We report two patients with rare invasion of the middle ear, facial nerve paresis, and asymptomatic cerebral involvement by Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
HNO 1991 Mar
PMID:[Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a differential diagnosis of otogenic facial paralysis]. 205 May 57


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