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Query: UMLS:C0030552 (paresis)
 5,831 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Feeding under constant cold conditions resulted in a marginal shortening of feeding period and a major shortening of the subsequent developmental phase of all stages of Ixodes rubicundus Neumann 1904, the Karoo paralysis tick. Paralysis occurred in laboratory rabbits when nymphae were fed on them under constant warm, constant cold and fluctuating ambient winter conditions. This paralysis was found to be dependent on infestation rate and feeding conditions. Under constant cold conditions paralysis resulted from lower levels of infestation than under warm or under fluctuating winter conditions. Neurological parameters used in assessing the progression of the paresis are discussed.
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PMID:Paralysis of laboratory rabbits by nymphae of Ixodes rubicundus, Neumann 1904 (Acarina: Ixodidae) and some effects on the life-cycle following feeding under different temperature conditions. 272 94

Studies performed on sheep showed that Rhipicephalus evertsi mimeticus is a paralysis-competent tick species whose toxicity is either the same as, or only slightly less than that of R.e. evertsi. It was also proved that the paresis or paralysis induced by the mimeticus females is characterized by a constant incubation period which is independent of the tick infestation rate and body mass of the host, and consequently of its age. This period is entirely determined by the state of repletion of the ticks and is regulated by the date of mating. It was further proved that a precise relationship exists between an increase of engorgement or salivation activity and the intensity as well as the persistence of clinical symptoms. Thus only female ticks in the mass range of 15-21 mg are toxic. Strain-dependent differences could not be demonstrated. The infestation rates of subspecific hybrid female ticks, and of their descendants, that are necessary to produce the respective symptoms showed no differences in toxicity. When infestations were limited to a small skin area minimum paresis could frequently not be induced, even though the actual number of ticks applied was sufficient to cause lethal paralysis.
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PMID:Investigations into the paralysis-inducing ability of Rhipicephalus evertsi mimeticus and that of hybrids between this subspecies and Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi. 396 Apr 88

Initially the biology of chigger mites and the clinical course of Trombiculosis is reviewed. This is followed by a case study dealing for the first time with nervous symptoms associated with this disease. Twenty-four hours after a massive infestation of at least 2000 larvae of N. a. autumnalis two male Yorkshire terriers of approximately three years of age showed initial stages of paresis of the rear extremities in a few hours. The lameness worsened to such an extent that the front extremities were also affected and the dogs could no longer stand. After repeated acaricide treatments and symptomatic therapy these nervous symptoms disappeared within three days.
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PMID:[Trombiculid mite--Neotrombicula autumnalis (Shaw 1790)--in veterinary medicine. Nervous systems in dogs following massive infestation]. 399 77

Nine patients with radiological changes due to Strongyloides stercoralis (SS) are described. A wide variation in appearance exists ranging from mild edema of the duodenal and small bowel mucosa to grossly enlarged, prominent valvulae conniventes. Small bowel dilatation is significant, and in overwhelming infestation toxic dilatation with paresis results. Spasm, ulceration, and stricture are encountered in addition. The appearances usually improve and reverse with treatment. Ampullary involvement is responsible for reflux of barium into the pancreatic duct and biliary tree through a patulous sphincter. In 1 patient the colonic changes resembled ulcerative colitis.
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PMID:Radiological manifestations of Strongyloides stercoralis. 683 35

The authors present 27 cases of cerebral hydatid cyst (CHCy) treated between 1980 and 1992. These cases of CHCy represent 2.8% of all cases of expansive nontraumatic lesions in children. Most of the patients were between 6 and 10 years of age. There was a substantial prevalence of male patients-18 cases (66.6%). Most of the children with CHCy were from rural areas. The cysts were all located in the cerebral hemispheres (none in the posterior fossa). Usually two or three lobes were affected and the cysts were most often retrorolandic. Only 8 patients (29.6%) also had pulmonary or hepatic infestation. All patients were operated on immediately the diagnosis was established. Operative mortality was very low (1 patient died immediately after surgery). There have been 11 cases of recurrence; all these patients have been reoperated on. Neurological sequelae were mainly partial and general seizures. Epilepsy developed postoperatively in five patients. Paresis, which usually disappears in time, was the most common motor disturbance. Two other important postoperative complications were subdural effusion and ventricular dilatation (six cases). There have been five cases of multiple recurrences (four of these patients have since died). Treatment with albendazole was used in three cases without significant results.
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PMID:Cerebral hydatid cyst in children. Experience of 27 cases. 875 Sep 49

Clinical findings in seven goats affected with cerebrospinal nematodiasis are described. The animals originated from different parts of Switzerland. The disease occurred mainly in winter. The animals were admitted to the clinic because of progressive pelvic limb ataxia, recumbency, vestibular disease and circling. Clinical findings were complete or incomplete posterior paresis, pelvic limb ataxia, circling, reduced cutaneous sensation and proprioceptive deficits as well as cranial nerve reflexes deficits. The general condition was slightly reduced and the appetite was normal. In three goats predominance of mononuclear and eosinophilic cells in the cerebrospinal fluid was interpreted as typical findings for parasite infestation in the central nervous system. Histopathological changes and the finding of a nematode in cross sections in two affected animals confirmed the diagnosis. Infection with Elaphostrongylus cervi is discussed due to close contact with deer.
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PMID:[Cerebrospinal nematodiasis in seven goats]. 941 35

Simultaneous intradural, extradural, vertebral and paravetebral invasion of hydatid cyst, pathologic fracture, and multiple vertebral involvement are all rare encountered conditions in echinococcal infestation. A 48-year-old man who had experienced a falling down trauma, 10 years ago, and at that time, because of L1 burst fracture, undergone on Harrington rod placement, admitted in our ward for newly started urinary retention and mild paresis of lower extremities. With imaging analysis and during surgery, we discovered the extension of echinococcal spinal infestation extra- and intradurally after a decade of extinction. We performed a double stage circumferential reconstruction and adjuvant long term chemotherapy. We closely monitor our patient neurologically and radiologically and believe that aggressive surgical treatment and sustained cyclical albendazole therapy can increase the quality of life and life expectancy.
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PMID:Extension of echinococcal spinal infestation extra- and intradurally after a decade of extinction. 2142 84

Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery is probably the commonest surgical procedure in neurosurgery. Belying its technical simplicity is the myriad complications associated with it. Shunt malfunction is a common complication associated with this surgery, second only to shunt related infections, which may be associated with it. Sterile cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) eosinophilia (CE) has been reported with VP shunts, which may or may not be related to the dysfunction. Eosinophilia in the CSF has also been associated with a number of other conditions including parasitic infestations in the brain. This may be unrelated to the shunt surgery. We present a case of a child, operated earlier for hydrocephalus, who presented with sub-acute loss of vision and bilateral oculomotor paresis. CSF from a chamber tap revealed eosinophilia. The commonest presenting symptom of shunt malfunction is raised intracranial pressure. There are no reports in the literature of VP shunt malfunction presenting with bilateral oculomotor paresis and decreased visual acuity. The associated CE complicated the clinical picture, especially since the initial brain radiology was normal. We discuss the clinical differential diagnosis of this very interesting presentation, management dilemmas and outcome in this child. This rare clinical presentation was found to be the result of a shunt malfunction and not due to any rare parasitic infestation of the brain. Occam's razor dictates that the simplest explanation in a given situation is usually the most accurate, as is seen in this case.
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PMID:Occam's razor in the management of ventriculoperitoneal shunt dysfunction: Diagnosis and management of an unusual pediatric case. 2597 62