Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0030305 (pancreatitis)
 16,014 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

We herein present the case of a 30-year-old man who developed recurrent pancreatitis and chronic graft-versus-host disease following unrelated bone marrow transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(16;21)(p11;q22). Autoimmune pancreatitis was initially suspected due to the radiological findings and lack of response to gabexate mesilate and antibiotics. An examination of specimens successfully obtained via endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) demonstrated invasion of AML cells in the pancreatic tissue. EUS-FNA is a less invasive method and a particularly useful diagnostic tool in severely ill patients.
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PMID:Relapse of acute myeloid leukemia mimicking autoimmune pancreatitis after bone marrow transplantation. 2449 95

We report the case of a 37-year-old man with a previous bone marrow transplantation presenting with abdominal pain, diarrhoea and jaundice. Laboratory evaluation showed marked elevated liver enzymes, amylase and lipase with ultrasonographic evidence of acute alithiasic pancreatitis. Liver biopsy was compatible with graft-versus-host disease and toxic hepatitis. The patient rapidly improved after increasing immunosuppression. Although gastrointestinal manifestations are common in graft-versus-host disease, clinical acute pancreatitis is rarely seen. Patients with graft versus host are seldom managed by gastroenterologists and hepatologists. An awareness of this condition is essential for the experienced clinician.
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PMID:Graft-versus-host disease: unexpected presentation with simultaneous hepatitis and pancreatitis. 2748 75

We report the first published case of acute pancreatitis secondary to disseminated nocardiosis in a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipient on chronic immunosuppression for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Nocardiosis in the HSCT population is relatively rare, and has not yet been described in haploidentical HSCT recipients. Our patient is a 28-year-old male with a history of haploidentical HSCT and GVHD of the skin and lung who was admitted to the hospital with acute pancreatitis. The workup for the etiology of his pancreatitis was initially unrevealing. He subsequently developed worsening sepsis and respiratory failure despite broad spectrum antimicrobials. After multiple bronchoscopies and pancreatic fluid sampling, he was found to have disseminated nocardiosis with Nocardia cyriacigeorgia.
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PMID:Disseminated Nocardia cyriacigeorgia causing pancreatitis in a haploidentical stem cell transplant recipient. 2870 56

In allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), ascites may develop owing to several causes, including sinusoidal obstruction syndrome, infections, malignancies, and malnutrition. However, it is often difficult to determine its precise cause. Here, a 59-year-old male developed chylous ascites three months post allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for relapsed acute myeloid leukemia. None of the attempted treatments resulted in improvement. Lymphangioscintigraphy revealed a lymphatic flow disorder at the level of the cisterna chyli. Autopsy revealed no leukemic cell infiltration or graft-versus-host disease of the liver or pancreas. The pancreatic specimen revealed parenchymal fibrosis and infiltration of plasma cells, suggesting chronic inflammation in addition to pathological changes caused by acute pancreatitis. These findings indicate that acute or chronic pancreatitis caused a lymphatic flow disorder that developed into refractory ascites. Although we could not diagnose pancreatitis while the patient was alive, it is important to recognize that asymptomatic pancreatitis can develop after HSCT. Furthermore, one should attempt to make an accurate diagnosis as early as possible.
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PMID:[Refractory ascites caused by lymphatic flow disorder after stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia]. 3072 17


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