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Query: UMLS:C0030193 (pain)
 261,466 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The authors have examined by arthrography two hundred knees which had remained painful after meniscectomy. In 170 cases this examination revealed a possible explanation for the pain; residual pathological posterior horn, lesion of the other meniscus, degenerative changes of the cartilages, lesions of the ligaments. 91 patients sustained a second surgical procedure. In 81 cases the arthrographic findings were confirmed, in 10 cases surgical exploration found more lesions than expected.
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 1975 Jun
PMID:[Gonalgia following meniscectomy. Arthrographic fingings. Review of 200 case records and radio-clinical comparison]. 12 57

The prosthesis has two components. The femoral component is metallic surfacing the condyle and a tibial plateau in polyethylene replaces the original one. The prosthesis can be uni or bi-condylar. Operative technique has to be very precise and the position of the prosthesis needs accuracy. The advantages are: minimal bone resection, small implant harmonic action with the knee joint as a whole. 20 patients with I8 months follow up are reviewed, problems are infections and pain in the patello-femoral joint. The results on pain and walking are good. Stability depends on accurate indications.
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 1975 Dec
PMID:[Arthroplasty of the knee. Prosthesis without uni- or bicondylar hinge]. 13 26

Thirteen metastatic fractures and metastasis of upper extremity of the femur have been treated by Enders' blind nailing in the Orthopaedic Surgery Department of Strasbourg University Hospital. Either very bad general status or major bone destructions made any other surgical care impossible. The author's purpose of relieving of pain and easy nursing was always obtained and some patients were able to walk after radiotherapy.
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 1976 Sep
PMID:[Nailing according to Ender in metastatic femur fractures. 13 cases]. 13 10

The authors analysed 150 consecutive cases of valgus osteotomy (Pauwels II) performed in cases of very severe osteoarthritis, and followed up for 3 to 10 years (average 6 years). The quality and the permanency of the results depend mainly on the morphology of the osteoarthritic hip. A satisfactory clinical and radiologic result is attained when the stresses in the joint have been reduced by improving the congruity of the joint surfaces using the cephalic medial osteophyte as part of these, and thus increasing the weight bearing surfaces. In osteoarthritis secondary to dysplasia (single dysplasia, subluxation, or luxation with support: 49 cases) valgus osteotomy gave 77 p. 100 good results, with 83 p. 100 painfree hips. This result persists 10 years (or more) for women operated before 50 years of age. The results are good in primary osteoarthritis occuring in active age (83 cases). When the hip was extruded by acetabular and cephalic osteophytes, 60 p. 100 good results, with 81 p. 100 painfree hips, have been obtained. In protrusive osteoarthritis and coxa profunda (18 cases) the valgus osteotomy slightly improved the range of movement but the relief of pain was usual (88 p. 100) and durable. The causes of failure (lack of mechanical improvement, osteoarthritis resulting more from biological disturbance--primary osteoarthritis--rather than from mechanical causes, influence of the age) have been sought for.
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot
PMID:[The results of valgus osteotomy in severe osteoarthritis of the hip (author's transl)]. 15 66

The author describes a scale of rating for the evaluation of the results of fractures of the calcaneus, similar to that used for the evaluation of hip function. Five points are given for walking ability, pain, mobility and triceps power. The last point is considered to be essential. This evaluation was tested on 232 cases. A close correlation was established between the four criteria.
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 1978 Dec
PMID:[Evaluation of functional results after fractures of the calcaneus (author's transl)]. 15 43

The authors have treated 63 knees with osteoarthritis associated with varus deformity by valgus osteotomies. The clinical and radiological state of the patello-femoral joints has been studied before and after correction of varus deformity. No correlation was found between the severity of tibio-femoral osteoarthritis and patello-femoral osteoarthritis. Medical patello-femoral discordance was found in 12 p. 100 of the cases. Clinical evidence of pain arising from the patello-femoral joint was more often found than evidence of radiological abnormality. It is concluded that pain arising from the medial compartment may be confused with patello-femoral pain. A five-year follow-up showed that the patello-femoral joint was not influenced radiologically by the valgus osteotomy but patellar pain was improved in most of the cases. Procedures to re-align the patella should not normally be associated with valgus osteotomy in cases in which patellar pain exists in association with osteoarthritis of the knee with varus deformity.
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot
PMID:[The patello-femoral joint in osteoarthritis of the knee with gene varum (author's transl)]. 15 54

The authors have treated 63 knees with osteoarthritis associated with varus deformity by valgus osteotomies. The clinical and radiological state of the patello-femoral joints has been studied before and after correction of varus deformity. No correlation was found between the severity of tibio-femoral osteoarthritis and patello-femoral osteoarthritis. Medial patello-femoral discordance was found in 12 p. 100 of the cases. Clinical evidence of pain arising from the patello-femoral joint was more often found than evidence of radiological abnormality. It is concluded that pain arising from the medial compartment may be confused with patellofemoral pain. A five-year follow-up showed that the patello-femoral joint was not influenced radiologically by the valgus osteotomy but patellar pain was improved in most of the cases. Procedures to re-align the patella should not normally be associated with valgus osteotomy in cases in which patellar pain exists in association with osteoarthritis of the knee with varus deformity.
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot
PMID:[The patello-femoral joint in osteoarthritis of the knee with genu varum (author's transl)]. 15 84

78 arthrodeses of the lumbar and lumbo-sacral region were performed by a postero-lateral approach. The technique is described and the results. The patients were reviewed after an average follow-up of 4 years. Fusion was obtained in 83 p. 100 of cases. The operation was performed for low back pain, spondylolisthesis, or lumbar arthrosis. Indications are discussed in relation to the etiology.
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot
PMID:[Postero-lateral bone grafting in the lumbar and lumbo-sacral spine (author's transl)]. 16 Oct 40

The authors have reviewed 230 case of fractures of the femoral neck treated by primary femoral prosthesis. The mortality was 12,6 p. 100 during the first three post operative months, and 16,5 p. 100 after three additional months. The infection rate was 13,9 p. 100, 4,7 p. 100 of the cases being severely infected. The postero lateral approach was more favourable than the antero-lateral approach. Late results were studied on 142 cases. The average follow-up was 4 years. The clinical results were closely dependent on the radiological appearance. When the prosthesis progressively penetrated into the femoral medullary canal incapacitating pain was always present. It is concluded that the use of cement may improve the results in a number of cases.
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 1979 Sep
PMID:[Treatment of fractures of the femoral neck by primary femoral prosthesis (author's transl)]. 16 38

The relationship between REM sleep deprivation and pain threshold was measured using 36 Sprague-Dawley female rats. Relative to that of the controls, a significant lowering of threshold to painful electrical stimulation was observed during each of the post-treatment tests, i.e., immediate, and after 3- and 24-hr. recovery periods, for the animals which had been REM deprived.
Percept Mot Skills 1978 Dec
PMID:REM sleep deprivation and pain thresholds in rats. 21 74


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