Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0030193 (pain)
261,466 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

To determine whether needle size influences a patient's perception of pain, 50 patients requiring hormonal manipulation for prostate cancer were blindfolded and randomised to receive two goserelin ('Zoladex') or two leuprorelin ('Prostap') injections, using 16- or 23-gauge needles, respectively. Median visual analogue scale pain scores for the first injections of goserelin and leuprorelin were below the level of clinical significance and were not statistically different. Mean administration time for goserelin was significantly shorter than for leuprorelin. In conclusion, there was no statistically significant difference in pain experienced on injection of goserelin and leuprorelin when patients were unaware of needle size.
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PMID:Does needle size matter? Patient experience of luteinising hormone-releasing hormone analogue injection. 1570 50

LH-RH agonist is the key drug in hormonal therapy for premenopausal patients with breast cancer. It is important to reduce the pain related to injecting the LH-RH agonist, because patients must continue the medication for several years. We developed a way to reduce the pain by cooling the needle injecting site with a frozen ice pack. 18 premenopausal postoperated women filled out a questionnaire on the severity of pain upon injecting Goserelin acetate compared with the pain without this cooling method and pretreatment. We estimated the pain by a Numerical Rating Scale(NRS). The NRS scores of this cooling method revealed the pain to be significantly less than by control method(p<0. 005). This cooling method could be useful for the reduction of pain upon injecting the LH-RH agonist.
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PMID:[Evaluation of pain reduction upon injecting goserelin acetate using an ice pack]. 2015 87


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