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Query: UMLS:C0030193 (pain)
261,466 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Surgical management for biceps pathologies has advanced to provide stronger fixation and to be less invasive. The long head of the biceps tendon has been recognized as a common contributor to anterior shoulder pain and is often associated with other glenohumeral pathologies such as SLAP lesions, rotator cuff tears, and subacromial impingement. Both tenotomy and tenodesis have shown to be effective in ameliorating pain associated with the long head of the biceps tendon. However, decreased muscle function and cosmetic concerns are seen at higher rates after tenotomy compared with tenodesis. One option for the treatment of biceps tendon pathology includes mini-open subpectoral biceps tenodesis. Lower reoperation rates are observed after subpectoral biceps tenodesis than after suprapectoral biceps tenodesis, with thoughts that releasing the tendon from its sheath and the bicipital groove relieves the patient of most associated pain. The purpose of this Technical Note is to describe in detail our preferred operative technique for mini-open subpectoral biceps tenodesis using an onlay technique with all-suture anchor fixation.
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PMID:Subpectoral Biceps Tenodesis: All-Suture Anchor Onlay Technique. 3248 40

Preoperative opioid use independently predicts persistent postoperative use after most surgical procedures, and surgery on the shoulder (and labrum specifically) is no exception. Thoughtful preoperative counseling of patients regarding the risks of continued postoperative opioid use, dangers of long-term narcotic use, expectations for postoperative pain control, and potential negative effect on postoperative outcomes is time-consuming and not easy. It is important to note that we have yet to determine whether preoperative opioid users can be restored to an opioid-naive state regarding the associated superior patient-reported outcomes observed postoperatively. Indications for surgery are important predictors of outcomes as well-athletes we treat for shoulder instability do not often present with pain unless associated with an acute instability event. Therefore, postoperative pain and opioid use are not commonly concerns if the indication for surgery is not pain related. The same cannot be said for SLAP tears.
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PMID:Editorial Commentary: How to Reduce Postoperative Shoulder Pain in Your Practice-Stick to Instability and Opioid-Naive Patients. 3220 66

Biceps tenotomy is a common procedure performed in arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of both biceps tenotomy and tenodesis to relieve pain and restore function for the diagnoses of bicipital tenosynovitis, SLAP tears, rotator interval pulley lesions, and failed SLAP repairs. It is also frequently performed as a concomitant procedure with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. We report a technique to improve the efficiency of arthroscopic bicep tenotomy using a biceps squeeze maneuver. This is a simple method of manually squeezing the biceps muscle belly while performing the arthroscopic biceps tenotomy. This shortens and tensions the intra-articular portion of the tendon to facilitate a more safe and efficient procedure.
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PMID:Biceps Squeeze Tenotomy: Technique to Improve Efficiency of Arthroscopic Biceps Tenotomy. 3329 51


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