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Query: UMLS:C0030193 (pain)
 261,466 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The criteria for clinical evaluation of the efficacy of antimicrobial agents on prostatitis were proposed. Nomenclatural definition, specifications of patients and criteria were as follows. Acute prostatitis: Target infection is acute bacterial prostatitis with no underlying condition in urinary tract. The findings of swelling and tenderness of prostate by rectal examination are essential. The patients are between 16 and 69 years old. They have fever greater than 37 degrees C and pain on micturition. Microscopic examination reveals white blood cells (WBCs) in VB1 or VB2 before treatment greater than or equal to 10 cells/hpf. Viable bacteria in VB1 or VB2 before treatment are greater than or equal to 10(4) bacteria/ml. Period of treatment is for 7 days. To evaluate clinical efficacy, 3 days after administration, changes of symptoms (fever and pain on micturition) are recorded. Seven days after administration, changes of symptoms, microscopic examinations and number of bacteria are recorded. The overall clinical efficacy is graded as "excellent", "moderate" or "poor" by combining changes in the above 3 parameters. Chronic prostatitis: Target infection is chronic bacterial prostatitis with no underlying condition in urinary tract. The patients are between 16 and 69 years old. Microscopic examination reveals WBC in EPS or VB3 before treatment greater than or equal to 10 cells/hpf. Viable bacteria before treatment are greater than or equal to 10(3)/ml (GNR) or greater than or equal to 10(4)/ml (GPC). Treatment period is for 14 days. To evaluate clinical efficacy, after 14 days of administration, changes of symptoms, microscopic examinations and number of bacteria are recorded. The overall clinical efficacy is graded as "excellent", "moderate", or "poor" by combining the changes in the 2 parameters, microscopic examination and number of bacteria.
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PMID:[Proposal of a standard method for clinical evaluation of antimicrobial agents in prostatitis--specifications of patients and criteria for evaluation of clinical efficacy]. 273 52

Acute prostatitis is infrequent and is manifested as a severe systemic infection requiring hospitalization. Some of these cases may result in a chronic infection requiring long-term antibiotic courses. However, chronic non-bacterial prostatitis is much more frequent, and as such, it it is frequently underdiagnosed and maltreated. The symptoms are variant and include pain and discomfort in the pelvic area, perineum, scrotum, penis and pelvis, and are named "Chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS)". Antibiotics prescribed are of temporary relief in some of the cases as the disease does not really fit the criteria of an infectious disease. This review deals with these difficulties and describes new and other methods to fight this frustrating syndrome for both patients and urologists.
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PMID:[Chronic prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain syndrome]. 2336 50