Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0029713 (immaturity)
 4,335 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The authors compared the degrees of cell maturity, antigenicity and secretory function of parathyroid (PTG) tissues from cadavers (C-PTG), 20-28 wk fetus (F-PTG) and PTG adenoma (A-PTG). In A-PTG tissues, clustered or scattered immature cells were observed, but there were none in F-PTG and C-PTG. C-PTG and A-PTG tissues revealed better secretory function than F-PTG. No clear difference was found in HLA class I (ABC) antigen quantity among the three donor PTG tissues, but the amount of HLA class II (DR) antigen in A-PTG and F-PTG were significantly lower than that in C-PTG. The results demonstrate that C-PTG, with better function, and F-PTG, with lower antigenicity, can be used in clinical transplantation. A-PTG is not suitable for clinical transplantation due to their immaturity and possibility of carcinomatous change.
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PMID:[Human parathyroid allotransplantation: comparison of donor grafts]. 772 Jan 29

We compared the degrees of cell maturity, antigenicity and secretory function of parathyroid tissues (PTG) from cadavers (C-PTG), 20-28 week fetuses (F-PTG) and PTG adenomas (A-PTG). In A-PTG, scattered or clustered immature cells were observed, but there were none in F-PTG and C-PTG tissues. A-PTG and C-PTG exhibited better secretory function than did F-PTG. No clear differences were found in HLA class I (ABC) antigen quantity among the three donor PTG tissues, but the amounts of HLA class II (DR) antigen in A-PTG and F-PTG were significantly lower than that in C-PTG. The results demonstrate that C-PTG, with its functional advantages, and F-PTG, with its relatively low antigenicity, can be used in clinical transplantation, while A-PTG tissues are not suitable for clinical transplantation on account of their immaturity and the possibility of carcinomatous change.
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PMID:Comparison of parathyroid donor grafts. 829 6

Due to an improved understanding of past climatological conditions, it has now become possible to study the potential concordance between former climatological models and present-day genetic structure. Genetic variability was assessed in 26 samples from different rivers of Atlantic salmon in Iceland (total of 2,352 individuals), using 15 microsatellite loci. F-statistics revealed significant differences between the majority of the populations that were sampled. Bayesian cluster analyses using both prior information and no prior information on sampling location revealed the presence of two distinguishable genetic pools - namely, the Northern (Group 1) and Southern (Group 2) regions of Iceland. Furthermore, the random permutation of different allele sizes among allelic states revealed a significant mutational component to the genetic differentiation at four microsatellite loci (SsaD144, Ssa171, SSsp2201 and SsaF3), and supported the proposition of a historical origin behind the observed variation. The estimated time of divergence, using two different ABC methods, suggested that the observed genetic pattern originated from between the Last Glacial Maximum to the Younger Dryas, which serves as additional evidence of the relative immaturity of Icelandic fish populations, on account of the re-colonisation of this young environment following the Last Glacial Maximum. Additional analyses suggested the presence of several genetic entities which were likely to originate from the original groups detected.
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PMID:Present-day genetic structure of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Icelandic rivers and ice-cap retreat models. 2449 83