Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: UMLS:C0029463 (osteosarcoma)
 16,637 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Synchronous multicentric osteosarcoma, is a tumor with presentation in two or more sites without the appearance of lung metastasis. The incidence is 1 to 3% of all osteosarcomas and only less than 100 cases have been documented in the literature. In our case, we are presenting a six and a half year old patient with a painful tumor in the left thigh diagnosed with an incisional biopsy that reported a high grade conventional osteosarcoma in the left distal femur, a lesion in the contralateral limb in distal femur and proximal tibia, with no favorable response to chemotherapy. Lung and brain metastases were detected; therefore, we decided to give multidisciplinary palliative care for the disease. Years after its description there is still debate whether this condition really corresponds to a primary variable or to a manifestation of the metastatic disease.
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PMID:[Synchronous multicentric osteosarcoma: with multiple primary tumors or metastatic disease. Report of one case and literature review]. 2602 Nov 14

Osteosarcomas are the most frequent primary malignant bone tumors in children and adolescents. Like brain metastases in osteosarcomas, the bowel metastases are very rare. We present the case of a 23-year-old female patient, diagnosed and operated in 2008 of osteosarcoma at the tibia, for which she had sessions of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy, but presented lungs metastases for which she underwent surgery in 2014. Then, in March 2015, she was diagnosed with an intracranial expansive process, an osteosarcoma metastasis, for which a total ablation of the tumor was performed during the early postoperatory period, being transferred to the General Surgery Clinic for abdominal pain, abdominal distention, vomiting, and lack of intestinal transit regarding faeces and intestinal gas. Both clinically and imagistically, the diagnosis was of bowel obstruction. This was the reason for performing surgery, thus discovering a bowel obstruction secondary to a metastasis of the terminal ileum and liver metastases that were confirmed as osteosarcoma metastases from an anatomopathological and immunohistochemical point of view. The bowel metastases and the osteosarcoma brain metastases are very rare entities and, their association, most often with young patients, is exceptional. However, bowel metastases must be taken into account as a possible cause of bowel obstruction in patients with osteosarcoma.
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PMID:A Rare Cause of Bowel Obstruction: Peritoneal Metastases in Osteosarcoma at the Tibia in a Young Female Patient with Brain Metastasis. Case Report. 2745 42

Although brain metastases from bone and soft tissue sarcoma are uncommon, advances in sarcoma treatment have led to an increasing incidence of them. We present a 23-year-old male with a history of metastatic femoral osteosarcoma, who presented with headache and unsteady gait and was diagnosed with a cerebellar metastasis. CT scan revealed a mass in the left cerebellar parenchyma with large intralesional central calcification and perilesional edema. Corticosteroid treatment led to neurological symptoms resolution, with a rapid tapering. The patient had also lung metastases and we opted to administer systemic treatment with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor cabozantinib. Given the relative radioresistance of osteosarcomas, the patient did not receive radiation therapy.
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PMID:Cerebral metastasis from osteosarcoma: "Bone" in the brain. 3232 31


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