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Query: UMLS:C0029089 (ophthalmoplegia)
 3,338 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The authors present an account of a comprehensive two-stage solution of divergent paralytic strabismus in ophthalmoplegia without marked affection of the upper eyelid. In the first stage they implement a free technique retroposition of the external rectus muscle by 6.5 mm and myectomy of the internal rectus by 10-12 mm. In the second stage they supplement the surgical procedure by transposition of the superior oblique muscle according to Scott's method. In five children with unilateral paresis of the IIIrd nerve mere transposition improved hypertropia by a maximum of 5 degrees and exotropia by a maximum of 10 degrees.
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PMID:[The Scott method of superior oblique muscle transposition in ophthalmoplegia]. 152 92

The authors compared and analyzed the correlated meridians in Internal Classic and Study on the Eight Extra-Channels and Vessels by clinical observation on acupuncture for treatment of oculomotor paralysis and reorganization research on ancient related literature, and course of meridians and collaterals, manifestations of disease and function were used as indexes. The present symptoms of oculomotor paralysis (paralytic strabismus) are well consistent with the delineation in Internal Classic such as inability to open eyes, blurring of vision and pain of outer canthus. The results indicate that it is important to regulate the Qiao Meridian function for acupuncture treatment of oculomotor paralysis; the method of the twelve regular meridians and the eight extra-meridians is different for treatment of this disease, for the twelve regular meridians treating the superficiality and the eight extra-meridians treating the origin, and the combinativue use of the two methods can display the TCM theory thought and the characteristic of simultaneous treatment of principal and subordinate symptoms; there is closely relation between musculature diseases and pathological change of oculomotor paralysis and it is helpful in perfecting therapeutic principles and research methods.
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PMID:[Study on acupuncture for treatment of oculomotor paralysis according to syndrome differentiation of meridians]. 2021 71

Paralytic strabismus in children is rare, occurring in about 0.1% of children. This rate is far less common than the 3% rate usually noted for comitant strabismus. The relative rates of ocular motor pareses were fourth nerve palsies in 36%, sixth in 33%, third in 22%, with multiple ocular motor nerve palsies in 9%. In a single population series from Minnesota, few cases were associated with neoplasm. However, institutional case series reports a high rate of neoplasm for acquired third nerve and sixth nerve palsies after excluding trauma and congenital causes. Tumor is rare in children with fourth cranial nerve palsies, usually associated with other neurologic disease. Rare causes of external ophthalmoplegia, to be considered when the motility pattern is variable or not fitting an ocular motor nerve pattern, include myasthenia gravis and congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles. Myasthenia most often presents as ptosis with exotropia. Rarer still is involvement of the extraocular muscles in childhood thyroid disease.
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PMID:Don't Miss This! Red Flags in the Pediatric Eye Examination: Ophthalmoplegia in Childhood. 3132 57