Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: UMLS:C0028754 (
obesity
)
124,988
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.07 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
insulin
27897
leptin
7858
Sep
7384
Mol
4374
gut
3642
adiponectin
3611
HDL
2358
cytokine
1945
Leptin
1712
adipokine
1424
glucagon
1417
IL-6
1352
TNF
1339
C-reactive protein
1291
tumor necrosis factor
1281
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
1199
ghrelin
1134
epididymal
1016
leptin receptor
993
uncoupling protein 1
914
endoplasmic reticulum
906
AMP-activated protein kinase
892
resistin
883
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
880
renin
870
ATP
834
growth hormone
817
Adiponectin
803
insulin receptor
799
hemoglobin
771
interleukin-6
766
neuropeptide Y
689
AMPK
644
mTOR
615
beta-endorphin
611
fatty acid synthase
587
IRS-1
584
lipoprotein lipase
544
lipopolysaccharide
528
PPAR
523
collagen
497
albumin
477
lipase
474
ACTH
472
plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
439
uncoupling protein
419
FTO
396
fibrinogen
394
MAPK
388
AKT
382
Men
374
GLUT4
371
PI3K
368
insulin-like growth factor
368
cholecystokinin
365
MRI
365
alanine aminotransferase
365
TLR4
364
agouti
362
PGC
356
CRP
355
Pol
354
angiotensin II
353
visfatin
353
IL-10
350
STAT3
348
superoxide dismutase
343
Ghrelin
341
GLP-1 receptor
340
TNF-alpha
339
NIDDM
335
histone
329
proopiomelanocortin
322
GLP-1
320
CD36
320
hormone-sensitive lipase
319
aP2
319
peptide YY
319
glucose transporter
317
ANOVA
317
nuclear receptor
317
JNK
314
p38
311
prolactin
309
estrogen receptor
309
MCP-1
306
UCP2
303
She
294
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
281
AMP
273
ERK1
271
ERK
266
pancreatic lipase
263
MC4R
261
ART
258
catalase
258
aspartate aminotransferase
258
IGF-1
257
thyroid hormone
257
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
256
sex hormone-binding globulin
254
LPS
254
melanocortin-4 receptor
253
chemokine
252
orexin
250
tumor necrosis factor alpha
249
monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
249
IL-8
245
apolipoprotein B
240
IGF-I
240
CB1
236
Fibroblast growth factor 21
235
p53
234
vascular endothelial growth factor
233
perilipin
230
NMR
229
interferon
227
ROS
223
adipose triglyceride lipase
221
glucocorticoid receptor
215
SIRT1
213
HSD1
211
inducible nitric oxide synthase
209
aromatase
208
nitric oxide synthase
206
apolipoprotein
205
somatostatin
205
peptidase
203
caspase-3
203
amylase
202
San
201
FAS
200
NAD
200
Cytokine
199
protein kinase B
199
amylin
195
UCP3
195
melanin-concentrating hormone
193
plasminogen activator inhibitor
192
phosphatase
190
Resistin
188
CD4
187
SBP
186
G protein-coupled receptor
186
EBP
185
IL-1
184
GSH
182
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
181
glycoprotein
181
catenin
181
interleukin 6
181
NPY
179
FSH
177
glutathione peroxidase
174
glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
174
SARS
173
sterol regulatory element-binding protein
172
lymphoid
171
ATPase
170
alkaline phosphatase
168
more...
Disease
obesity
124988
diabetes
27445
hypertension
15328
type 2 diabetes
13374
metabolic syndrome
10003
cardiovascular disease
8296
cancer
7966
dyslipidemia
4625
atherosclerosis
3967
fatty liver
3794
glucose intolerance
3462
hyperglycemia
3131
hyperinsulinemia
3076
hyperlipidemia
2714
depression
2352
hyperphagia
2195
stroke
2064
tumor
2037
coronary heart disease
1835
breast cancer
1765
heart failure
1483
coronary artery disease
1459
hypercholesterolemia
1457
abdominal obesity
1430
chronic disease
1425
polycystic ovary syndrome
1415
obstructive sleep apnea
1370
asthma
1358
malnutrition
1304
cirrhosis
1266
heart disease
1208
myocardial infarction
1201
Nonalcoholic fatty liver
1191
morbid obesity
1175
liver disease
1172
renal disease
1122
alcoholic fatty liver
1080
osteoporosis
1076
gestational diabetes mellitus
1025
hepatocellular carcinoma
1015
sleep apnea
1005
Alzheimer's disease
933
osteoarthritis
916
cold
834
infertility
773
myocardial ischemia
689
carcinogenesis
659
colorectal cancer
659
type 1 diabetes
623
hypogonadism
615
endometrial cancer
589
overnutrition
589
metabolic disorder
575
essential hypertension
562
arthritis
552
hypoglycemia
533
infectious diseases
527
cognitive impairment
523
vascular disease
518
schizophrenia
516
chronic liver disease
515
Overweight and obesity
514
dementia
490
Brown
484
preeclampsia
480
gastroesophageal reflux disease
479
binge eating
477
prostate cancer
476
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
472
hyperandrogenism
467
proteinuria
451
adenocarcinoma
447
rheumatoid arthritis
440
inflammatory bowel disease
440
addiction
437
HIV
432
hyperuricemia
428
gallstones
422
ischemia
422
anemia
420
ventricular hypertrophy
418
renal failure
412
prediabetes
405
tumorigenesis
401
Best
401
Cushing's syndrome
399
psoriasis
390
West
386
hypothyroidism
385
eating disorder
379
mental retardation
361
carcinoma
356
congestive heart failure
355
anorexia nervosa
354
colon cancer
353
plaque
353
Syndrome
346
mental retardation
344
bulimia nervosa
343
vitamin D deficiency
335
mental illness
324
cardiomyopathy
319
Bardet-Biedl syndrome
308
epilepsy
308
retinopathy
306
sleep disorders
301
sepsis
293
hepatitis C
293
autism
291
sepsis
285
chronic renal failure
280
diabetic nephropathy
276
tumor progression
273
gout
272
alcoholism
272
liver fibrosis
268
cardiovascular risk factor
260
anovulation
257
SEM
256
microalbuminuria
256
malabsorption
256
deep vein thrombosis
253
liver cancer
250
Evans
245
alcohol abuse
244
lipodystrophy
244
tumor growth
239
pulmonary embolism
236
neuropathy
232
pancreatic cancer
232
acute myocardial infarction
225
hepatitis B
222
Parkinson's disease
213
acanthosis nigricans
213
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
211
erectile dysfunction
211
acne
209
SARS
208
AIDS
207
FAS
205
liver cancer
204
pulmonary hypertension
203
pneumonia
201
abortion
193
migraine
193
arteriosclerosis
192
pancreatitis
192
wasting
190
virus infection
189
influenza
186
endocrine disorder
185
developmental delay
184
metastases
183
GSH
183
glomerulosclerosis
180
hepatitis
180
genetic disorder
180
major depressive disorder
179
Barrett's esophagus
178
adenoma
178
more...
Symptom
overweight
14147
pain
1229
hunger
923
fatigue
613
anesthesia
551
starvation
439
anorexia
430
sleepiness
368
headache
303
cachexia
297
stigma
289
snoring
287
hypotonia
279
angina
272
seizures
232
dyspnea
221
weakness
213
diarrhea
213
insomnia
190
vomiting
180
discomfort
166
hypercapnia
153
discomfort
151
nausea
145
respiratory distress
143
constipation
142
abdominal pain
135
collapse
133
back pain
110
analgesia
108
exhaustion
104
hypothermia
101
cough
99
hepatomegaly
87
low back pain
82
chest pain
74
polyuria
72
arthralgia
67
polydipsia
56
knee pain
53
wheezing
50
dizziness
46
ataxia
44
acute stress
43
tremor
43
heartburn
42
hypersomnia
40
masculinization
40
Ill
39
physical appearance
37
Depressive symptoms
37
nausea and vomiting
37
regurgitation
37
eds
36
lethargy
36
exertional dyspnea
35
distraction
33
menopausal symptoms
33
functional recovery
31
memory loss
30
Decreased activity
29
syncope
29
enuresis
28
Cushingoid
28
thinning
28
shortness of breath
28
corpulence
27
emaciation
27
Cushingoid
26
paresis
26
decreased appetite
25
bitter taste
25
agitation
25
Wind
24
paresthesia
23
alexithymia
22
splenomegaly
22
ketonuria
22
asthenia
22
dystonia
21
numbness
21
spasm
21
hot flashes
21
tinnitus
20
anosmia
19
myalgia
19
colic
19
bloating
19
vertigo
19
apathy
18
erythema
18
spasticity
17
acidity
17
chronic cough
16
microbial colonization
16
CSR
16
ENT
15
weight problem
15
Poor sleep
14
hyperoxia
14
pelvic pain
14
Multimorbidity
14
chronic constipation
14
HSA
13
Catch
13
acute abdomen
13
leg edema
13
despair
12
tachypnea
12
flushing
12
epigastric pain
12
heel pain
12
chronic back pain
12
dysuria
11
flank pain
11
cyanosis
11
abnormal breathing
11
dry eye
10
shoulder pain
10
acute abdominal pain
10
hemiplegia
10
pallor
10
dry skin
10
excessive sweating
10
acute pain
10
hyperemesis
9
nasal congestion
9
tingling
9
acid regurgitation
9
male subfertility
9
neck pain
9
rhinorrhea
9
hip pain
9
photophobia
8
oliguria
8
sore throat
8
hypoproteinemia
8
leg pain
8
abdominal discomfort
7
myoclonus
7
hot flushes
7
ophthalmoplegia
7
hepatosplenomegaly
7
hoarseness
7
dysarthria
7
Stiffness
6
skin damage
6
Physical findings
6
hypertonia
6
dental pain
6
night sweats
6
aphagia
6
irregular bleeding
6
paraparesis
6
sciatica
6
hypocapnia
6
blurred vision
6
bone pain
6
clubbing
5
rigors
5
more...
Drug
Cardiovasc
921
Dermatol
356
vitamin E
254
Asthma
241
caffeine
231
ascorbate
229
ROS
223
Orlistat
221
Glucagon
200
lysine
194
Bifidobacterium
164
Leaf
147
Rimonabant
132
Monit
122
niacin
116
Dial
109
Fructose
108
Growth hormone
101
Growth hormone
97
ADM
95
EPA
91
MAP
87
ROC
82
Liraglutide
75
Rosiglitazone
69
NADH
66
IL-2
63
Nephron
62
CSF
60
Spectrum
56
EE2
55
Vitamin A
53
PTH
53
Kenyan
48
Angiotensin II
48
Estrogens
46
lactose
43
citric acid
39
nitroglycerin
38
Portal
37
CTX
33
Vitamin E
32
ENT
31
ABC
29
Spectrum
29
CTX
29
CTX
29
IFN-gamma
29
Histamine
28
Dexfenfluramine
28
Glycerol
27
Asn
26
Posture
26
GHRP
26
Exenatide
26
ALA
26
Troglitazone
24
Albumin
24
Nephron
23
Ginseng
23
CAM
23
Retinoic acid
22
Award
22
Glutathione
21
Ethanol
21
p75
21
Glycyrrhiza
20
Check
20
Heme
19
Nitric Oxide
19
IL-1ra
19
CCL
18
Mazindol
18
Gel
18
THF
17
Android
17
Alliance
16
Rosuvastatin
16
Aloe
16
Ezetimibe
16
Diurnal
16
Monosodium glutamate
15
G-CSF
15
ICI
15
Dakar
15
Simvastatin
14
Capsicum
14
Mutagen
14
HCG
14
MRC
14
EPI
13
Olive oil
13
Rutin
13
DHT
13
Pravastatin
13
Diethylpropion
13
uPA
12
THA
12
Meridia
12
CPR
12
Ginger
12
DHT
12
TAK
11
Indomethacin
11
Norplant
11
Glide
11
BH4
11
Parkin
11
Parkin
11
ampicillin
11
PCB
10
ACT
10
VCR
10
Clopidogrel
10
HCH
10
Serum albumin
10
Meridia
10
Raloxifene
10
Epigallocatechin
10
Alanine
9
PTC
9
Luteinizing
9
Honey
9
Tacrolimus
9
Prednisolone
9
Activin
9
Carbenoxolone
8
GRF
8
Clonidine
8
Olmesartan
8
Valsartan
8
TAC
8
Ramipril
8
ETS
8
Liposyn
8
Vitamin B12
8
DM1
8
Gemfibrozil
7
NOV
7
Vitamin K
7
Captopril
7
Vitamin B
7
Fraction
7
Nebivolol
7
metformin hydrochloride
7
Thyroglobulin
6
Perindopril
6
AHF
6
Depo-Provera
6
Avandia
6
Biopolymers
6
DDAVP
6
Tocopherol
6
TAT
6
Acacia
6
Ranitidine
6
LMWH
6
DNase I
6
Hakka
6
DDAVP
6
more...
Enzyme
AMP-activated protein kinase
1475
mitogen-activated protein kinase
1243
renin
870
protein kinase
834
alanine aminotransferase
667
AMPK
659
AMPK
644
ERK
564
lipase
557
lipoprotein lipase
556
superoxide dismutase
411
aspartate aminotransferase
386
focal adhesion kinase
324
hormone-sensitive lipase
316
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
301
catalase
297
ACE
277
protein kinase C
229
CPT
223
luciferase
222
ATPase
185
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
181
glutathione peroxidase
179
alkaline phosphatase
168
NADPH oxidase
159
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
153
NADPH oxidase
145
11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
139
AST
137
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
129
caspase-3
127
phosphodiesterase
125
NO synthase
121
LPL
121
peroxidase
116
citrate synthase
110
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
110
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
109
proteasome
109
BAT
108
tissue plasminogen activator
107
ACS
107
glucokinase
105
lactate dehydrogenase
100
diacylglycerol acyltransferase
99
MEK
97
IKK
96
calcineurin
94
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
93
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
92
demethylase
92
caspase-1
92
thrombin
92
glucose-6-phosphatase
91
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
90
APC
86
CPT
83
CPT
83
alpha-glucosidase
81
reverse transcriptase
79
tyrosine hydroxylase
79
collagenase
76
phospholipase A2
75
HSD
74
pyruvate dehydrogenase
74
acetylcholinesterase
73
GSK
72
complex I
72
PDK1
70
adenylate cyclase
66
glutathione S-transferase
62
creatine kinase
62
AOR
59
cholinesterase
59
xanthine oxidase
59
pyruvate dehydrogenase
57
pyruvate dehydrogenase
57
acyl-CoA oxidase
56
MAP
55
paraoxonase
52
CAD
51
CAD
51
CAD
51
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
49
prostate-specific antigen
49
arginase
48
carbonic anhydrase
48
AMP-activated kinase
48
aldehyde dehydrogenase
47
glutathione reductase
46
CYP7A1
46
furin
43
cytochrome oxidase
43
paraoxonase
42
succinate dehydrogenase
42
PARP
41
trypsin
40
RNA polymerase
40
ATP synthase
39
thromboplastin
39
guanylate cyclase
38
heme oxygenase
38
monoamine oxidase
38
MIP
38
NOS
38
phospholipase C
37
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
36
acyl-CoA synthetase
36
CD10
35
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
35
hexokinase
35
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
34
RNase
34
carboxypeptidase E
33
RNase
32
dipeptidyl peptidase IV
31
angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
30
cholesterol acyltransferase
30
nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
29
subtilisin
29
phosphofructokinase
28
ceruloplasmin
28
aldehyde dehydrogenase
27
monoacylglycerol lipase
27
phosphorylase
27
NQO1
27
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
27
methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
27
pyruvate kinase
26
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase
26
aldehyde dehydrogenase
25
aldose reductase
25
aldehyde dehydrogenase
25
aldehyde dehydrogenase
25
TOR
25
soluble epoxide hydrolase
25
sucrase
25
acyl-CoA synthetase
24
CaMKII
24
glucose oxidase
24
plasmin
24
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase
23
proprotein convertase
23
lactase
23
diamine oxidase
23
MMP
22
acid phosphatase
22
PKG
22
GRK5
21
kallikrein
21
glycerol kinase
21
isocitrate dehydrogenase
21
21-hydroxylase
21
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
21
lipoxygenase
20
CYP3A4
20
histone acetyltransferase
20
isocitrate dehydrogenase
20
transcriptase
19
caspase-8
19
more...
Compound
glucose
18416
Clin
9042
Dec
8283
silver
5517
Insulin
2830
oxygen
2615
DNA
2373
water
2244
calcium
1637
TNF
1339
sodium
1323
Cardiol
1288
vitamin D
855
ATP
834
salt
775
nitric oxide
766
creatinine
736
iron
617
ethanol
584
glycerol
581
tyrosine
562
aldosterone
536
potassium
517
arginine
514
phosphate
510
Pac
498
acetate
461
cAMP
436
glutamate
415
zinc
411
serine
409
palmitic acid
398
Cholesterol
376
AMP
331
nitrogen
329
CoA
316
5-HT
306
palmitic acid
296
ACTH
294
alanine
283
Metformin
276
sulfate
275
Metformin
274
leucine
274
hydrogen
264
lysine
260
noradrenaline
259
Diabetol
258
CO2
257
urea
251
His
248
methionine
248
NAD
243
galactose
236
homocysteine
232
caffeine
231
Pima
224
DHA
220
Diabetol
218
nicotinamide
206
Glucagon
200
NAD
200
Oil Red O
197
threonine
197
GSH
195
GSH
195
retinol
192
tryptophan
189
Oil Red O
186
cysteine
184
Vitamin D
182
PMA
177
tryptophan
173
FFA
171
tryptophan
166
tryptophan
166
Testosterone
165
Testosterone
165
DBP
163
TSH
161
copper
159
DBP
159
ADP
157
Phe
153
Resveratrol
148
selenium
146
SDS
145
Sucrose
143
Optimal
141
retinoic acid
135
ADP
133
Sibutramine
132
ADP
131
iodine
131
MDA
130
Thyroid
129
Estrogen
129
Dial
128
glutamine
128
phosphorus
125
Ile
117
DSM
113
Estrogen
112
ASA
111
Fructose
108
NADPH
107
NADPH
107
6-12
106
acetyl-CoA
105
DPP
105
ACS
103
ACS
103
DHA
102
DHA
101
ethyl acetate
100
Angiotensin II
99
NH2
96
GABA
95
Bisphenol A
94
GABA
94
Bisphenol A
94
Melatonin
90
valine
89
EPA
89
oxalate
86
BMC
85
acetic acid
84
CPT
83
cGMP
83
CPT
83
Ang II
81
GDP
81
Cortisol
80
methanol
80
chromium
79
Gly
79
isoleucine
77
Sodium
77
Salt
77
nitrate
76
isoleucine
76
Curcumin
74
L-carnitine
73
THP
73
Asp
73
TOF
73
proline
72
malonyl-CoA
72
Hearts
70
MTT
70
Adrenal
68
PEG
68
adenylate
68
TRH
66
MEK
66
NADH
66
MAP
66
butyric acid
63
gallic acid
61
DBA
61
more...