Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0028738 (nystagmus)
7,431 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The anticonvulsant potency and neurological toxicity of two new catalytic inhibitors of GABA-transaminase have been assessed in acute experiments in baboons with a natural syndrome of photic epilepsy. gamma-Acetylenic GABA, 160--200 mg/kg, or gamma-vinyl GABA, 450--950 mg/kg, intravenously, gave complete protection against generalised myoclonus or seizure responses induced by photic stimulation (in baboons without or with priming with subconvulsant doses of allylglycine). The protection became maximal 1--3 h after injection, and continued for 7--24 h. Signs characteristic of the acute toxicity of anticonvulsant drugs (nystagmus and ataxia) were not seen. The potential use of these compounds in human epilepsy deserves investigation.
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PMID:Blockade of epileptic responses in the photosensitive baboon, Papio papio, by two irreversible inhibitors of GABA-transaminase, gamma-acetylenic GABA (4-amino-hex-5-ynoic acid) and gamma-vinyl GABA (4-amino-hex-5-enoic acid). 10 Aug 12