Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: UMLS:C0028738 (nystagmus)
 7,431 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A case of trisomy 6p21 leads to 6pter resulting from a maternal balanced t(2;6)(p25;p21) translocation is reported. The main clinical abnormalities were psychomotor retardation, hypotrophy, blepharophimosis, nystagmus, high nasal bridge, small mouth, sacral dimple, and systolic murmur. Other anomalies might have been due to partial 2p monosomy. Comparison with seven other cases of trisomy 6p allowed the delineation of a clinical entity. Direct proof of the localization of HLA genes was given by the presence of three haplotypes in the index patient.
 ...
PMID:Partial trisomy 6p. 11 Jun 70

A recombinant chromosome change with dup(2)(q34----qter) secondary to a paternal inv(2) (pter----q34) was found in a 19-year-old boy and his 12-year-old sister. Both were born at term with normal birth weight and head circumference. Hypertelorism, irregular nystagmus, broad flat nasal bridge, and short beaked nose with anteverted nostrils were noted neonatally. Both developed microcephaly and brachycephaly. Cardiac, urogenital, retinal, and optic disc anomalies and onset of progressive kyphosis in adolescence were detected. Their facial appearance, with birdlike "Muppet Gonzo" features, was increasingly accentuated with age. Both had mild mental retardation with IQ's around 70. The clinical findings in these siblings were compared with those described in 23 cases with various 2q partial trisomies. The results of the present study and previous studies indicate a characteristic clinical presentation in children and adults. The reluctance to define the specific phenotype for distal 2q trisomy might be due to the fact that the clinical features tend to be considerably more pronounced towards adolescence than neonatally.
 ...
PMID:Delineation of a characteristic phenotype in distal trisomy 2q. 654 60

A cryptic translocation t(5;18)(qter;qter) was detected in a large family, using a FISH-based approach combining subtelomeric probes to allow the subtelomeric regions of most chromosome ends to be analysed for deletions and balanced or unbalanced translocations. Unbalanced karyotypes (duplication 5qter/deficiency 18qter) resulted in a previously undescribed association of moderate to severe mental retardation, microcephaly, pre- and postnatal growth retardation, distinct facial dysmorphism, narrow auditory canals, genital hypoplasia, left heart hypoplasia in one patient and severe behaviour difficulties in another. Some of the features observed in affected individuals are characteristic of known syndromes involving either 18q (growth deficiency, nystagmus, narrow auditory canals, genital hypoplasia, behaviour problems in 18q deletion syndrome) or 5q (umbilical and inguinal hernias, congenital heart defects in distal 5q trisomy).
 ...
PMID:Cryptic translocation t(5;18) in familial mental retardation. 1116 92